2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intothewild教学知识细解码学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit5Intothewild1．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.一年一度地2．determinev．测定，确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心；确定3．eventualadj.最终的；最终的；结果的→eventuallyadv.最终，最终4．solvevt.解决；解答→solutionn．解决，解决方法5．amazevt.使惊讶；惊异→amazedadj.感到惊讶的→amazementn．惊异→amazingadj.惊人的，了不得的6．survivevi.活下来，幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．生还者7．effectn．影响，结果→effectiveadj.有效的，有影响的→effectivelyadv.有效地positionn．位置，方位；姿态；身份，地位；职位，职务；境况，状况①Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?位置②Hehasahighpositioninthefirm.地位，职位③Nowletuslookatthewageposition.状况④Hewaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.姿态WordsAndPhrases学问要点1seekvt.找寻，寻求(教材原句P50)Theymigratetofindfood，seekapartner，orinsearchofwarmerweather.他们为了找寻食物，寻求配偶，或找寻暖和天气而迁徙。[例1]Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings.孩子寻求父母更多关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。[例2]Youcanseekhelpfromthevolunteersnomatterwhenyouneed.无论你何时有须要，你都可以向志愿者寻求帮助。[翻译]我们确定找寻这些问题的答案。Wedeterminetoseeksolutionstotheproblems.[学问拓展]seektodosth. 设法、企图做某事seekafter/for 追求，探究seekout 搜寻出；选择出；找到seekone'sfortune 外出找寻发财机会，外出闯荡[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyoungwriterseekstowrite(write)abookwhichwillbesought(seek)bythereaders.②Whydomodernpeopleseekafter/formaterialpossessions?③Hesoughtoutashadyspotwherehemightdownsitdownandtakearest.学问要点2measurevt.量，测量；衡量linkingverb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施，方法；计量标准(教材原句P50)Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.他们发觉黑脉金斑蝶可以辨别出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。[例1]Pleasestandstill.Iwillmeasureyourheight.请站着别动。我要测量你的身高。[例2]Theblackboardmeasuresthreemetreslongbyonemetrewide.这个黑板长3米，宽1米。[翻译]普遍认为教化不应当单纯用考试成果衡量。It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.[学问拓展]takemeasurestodosth. 实行措施做某事toone'sownmeasure 根据某人自己的尺寸[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thelocalgovernmentissupposedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotect(protect)wildlifeinnotime.②Therivermeasures(measure)atleast50metersinwidth，buttheten­yearboycanswimacrossitwithintwominutes.③Thetailormadeasuittohisownmeasure.学问要点3determinevt.测定，确定，查明，精确算出；确定；支配(教材原句P50)Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶确定它的路途。[例1]Thus，thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities.这样一来，键盘就能确定人们的身份。[例2]Thedateforthemeetinghasyettobedetermined.会议日期尚待确定。[翻译]我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。Wesetouttodeterminewhathappenedthatnight.[学问拓展](1)determinetodosth. (表示动作)决心做某事，确定做某事determineonsth. 决心/确定……(2)determinationn．[U] 决心，坚决，坚决，确定，确定withdetermination 坚韧地，有决心地(3)determinedadj. 决心，决意(不用于名词前)； 坚决的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth. (表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，butonsecondthoughthedeterminedtotry(try)athirdtime.②Hepattedmeontheshoulder，withadetermined(determine)look，sayingthatIhadthecapabilitytosucceed.③Hedidtheexperimentdayandnight，determinedtofind(find)outaneffectivewaytotreatthedisease.④Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.学问要点4amazingadj.惊人的，了不得的(教材原句P51)Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奇妙被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。[例1]Therainforestisanamazingplace，filledwithplantsandanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.热带雨林是一个令人惊异的地方，充溢了世界上其他地方找不到的动植物。[例2]IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.假如你到中国来巡游，你将会体验到一种有着惊人深度和多样性的文化。[翻译]令人惊异的是他从来不会疲乏。Itisamazingthathenevergetstired.[学问拓展](1)amazevt. 使惊异(2)amazedadj. 大为惊异beamazedat/by/that... 对……感到惊异beamazedtodosth. 惊异地做某事(3)amazementn. 惊异，惊诧toone'samazement 令某人感到惊异的是inamazement 惊异地[即学即练]单句语法填空①ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhatamazing(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.②Theamazedexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewasamazedwhensheheardthenews.(amaze)③Muchtomyamazement(amaze)，hewasabletorecite(背诵)thewholepoemfrommemory.学问要点5destroyv．破坏，摧毁，毁灭(教材原句P51)Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound，peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.在黑脉金斑蝶生存的很多地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。[例1]Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastleweredestroyedinafirein2009.这个城堡里的很多油画在2009年被一场大火毁掉了。[例2]Youhavedestroyedmylifeandallmyhopes.你毁了我的一生和我全部的希望。[翻译]2024年夏天一场大火毁坏了整个森林。Abigfiredestroyedthewholeforestinthesummerof2024.[学问拓展]destructionn． 破坏，摧毁，毁灭destructiveadj. 毁灭性的，引起破坏的[词义辨析]destroy，damage，ruindestroyv.多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，含有不能或很难再修复的意味。damagev.&n.多指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的事物，一般还可以修复。ruinv.&n．多指出于外部缘由而受到严峻破坏以致不能修复，且这种破坏使某物的价值或用处失去。也可用于引申意义，表示希望、愿望的破灭。[即学即练]选词填空(destroy，damage，ruin)①Beforethefiremenarrived，thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletelydestroyedinthebigfire.②Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays，completelyruiningourplanforapicnic.③Thetruckwhoseenginewasdamagedyesterdayisbeingrepairedinthegaragenow.[小片段填空]Peoplearedestroyingforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesmaycausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)学问要点6cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(数量、数目或尺寸)(教材原句P51)Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.人们砍伐树木，他们所运用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。[例1]Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭亡的危急。[例2]Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经抽得少了。[翻译]有人恳求汤姆把树砍倒。Tomhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown.[学问拓展]cutout 裁剪；删去cutin 插嘴，打断(谈话)cutoff 打断；停止，中断(供应)； 使……与外界隔离cutdownon... 削减/缩减……[即学即练]用cut的相关短语完成句子①—Wasitbycuttingdownthenumberofthestaffthatshesavedthecompany?—No，itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.②Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.③Itisimpolitetocutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.④Don'thesitatetocutouttheuselessinformationinyourpassage.学问要点7survivevi.生存，存活，接着存在vt.幸存，幸免于难；比……活(或存在)的时间长(教材原句P51)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。[例1]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，就这一点而论，我们生存的唯一方式是与自然和谐相处。[例2]Herparentsdiedintheaccident，butshesurvived.她的父母在那次事故中丧生了，但她活过来了。[翻译]在那次可怕的汽车撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.[学问拓展](1)surviveonsth. 依靠……生活survivesb.by＋时间 比某人多活……(2)survivaln．[U] 幸存，生存，存活survivorn. 生还者，生还者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Howdoyousurviveonsuchalowsalary?②Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.[小片段填空]MrGreenwasoneofthesurvivorswhosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushesurvivedonabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.(survive)SentencePatterns重点句式1替代词that的用法(教材原句P50)OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为奇妙的迁徙之一。句式分析：本句是简洁句，that替代的是Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrations。[例1]I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.我打算搬到乡下去，因为那儿的空气比城里的要清爽得多。(that替代的是不行数名词air)[例2]Shepreferredtheseatheretothatnearthewindow.与窗边的那个座位相比，她更喜爱这个座位。(that替代的是可数名词seat)[造句]书桌上的书比书桌底下的那本新。Thebookonthedeskisnewerthanthatunderthedesk.[词义辨析]that，one，itthat只指物，不指人，可代替可数名词或不行数名词，指的是同类事物中另一样东西，即同类异物，复数用those。one可指人或物，只代替可数名词，是泛指，复数形式为ones。it代指上文提到的名词，指同类事物中的同一物体，复数为they。[翻译]①我希望有足够的书，让每一位嘉宾都可以有一本。Ihopethereareenoughbooksforeachguesttohaveone.②探讨发觉，早起熬炼的人比晚上熬炼的人睡得好。Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.[即学即练]用适当的代词填空①Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.②Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.③Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneintheworldtoday.④Olderstaffmembersaremoreexperiencedwhileyoungeronesaremoreenergeticandhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.⑤I'velostmyumbrella；I'mlookingforit.重点句式2the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)(教材原句P51)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。句式分析：“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示“越……就越……”(1)该结构表示后者随着前者的变更而变更。(2)通常状况下，前一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于主句。(3)在表示将来意义的状况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者用一般将来时。(4)假如句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现，即“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”[例1]Themoremoneyyoumake，themoreyouspend.你挣得越多，花得越多。[例2]Themoreyougive，thehappieryou'llbe.你赐予的越多，你就会越兴奋。[造句]多多益善。Themore，thebetter.[学问拓展](1)比较级＋and＋比较级越来越……(表示自身程度的变更)(2)the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋可数名词复数，表示“两者中比较……的那一个”。[翻译]①随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。Withwintercoming，theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.②鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的那个。Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theharder(hard)youstudy，themoreprogressyou'llmake.②Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake(make)．③E­commercehasbecomemoreandmorepopularaspeoplehavediscoveredtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.教材高考1.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.2.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.3.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations.4.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(2024·浙江卷)Usually，thestrangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weshouldtakesomemeasurestosolve(solve)theseproblems.2．Hardasitis，theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopen(open)upthenewSilkRoad.3．Muchtomyrelief，mysonwaseventually(eventual)admittedtoakeyuniversity.4．Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.5．Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.6．Pollutioncouldhaveagreateffectonpeople'shealth.7．Themorewedoforthepeople，thehappier(happy)wewillfeel.8．Weareearnestlyseekingafter/forthetruth.9．Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.10．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught(catch)．Ⅱ.短语填空introuble，manageto，atcertaintimes，makesure，feedon，inthelastfewyears，leadto，insearchof，cutdown，findout1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadstoviolence.2．Lotsofwoodshavebeencutdowninordertomakegreatprofits.3．Makesurethatyoureallydounderstandwhatthepositioninvolvesbeforeyouansweryourquestion.4．Theyfeedonfruitandoccasionallyonotheranimals.5．Ifthereisgoingtobeanexamtomorrow，I'mgoingtobeintrouble.6．Hewasborninthatoldtown，wheretherehavebeensomechangesinth