主谓一致公开课课件

Agreement找出下列句子的错误

1.Thesadnews

makemecry.2.Myshoesisnew.3.Therichisgoingtobelookedafter

well.4.Thispairofglassesaremine.5.Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.makesareareisbeginsWhatdidyoulearnfromthem?

1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。语法一致意义一致就近一致主谓一致

1、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。（就远原则）（10）

E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playTheteacherwithtwostudents____atthemeeting.(was/were)was注意：用单数时的判断依据是可以把它们当做是看做是一个整体。否则用复数。（6）Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork

usedtohavemeals.isbreadandbutter（面包抹黄油）（9）

Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory

_____yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided(4)连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。（补充）(5)

eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。如

语法一致语法一致（12）

语法一致语法一致语法一致（1）语法一致（11）内容一致（12）内容一致（3）(3)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,morethana(an),manya(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。（补充）如:1.Everystudentandeveryteacher

(was/were)intheroom.2.Noboyandnogirl

(like)it.3.Eachmanandwoman____thesamerights.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving内容一致likeswasA内容一致（补充）

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absent（缺席）for

differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were

内容一致（8）

(6)如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family,class,crowd,group,population等。（7）如:

ClassFour

onthethirdfloor.ClassFour

abletostudyhard.

注意:people,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:Thepolice

lookingforthelostchild.

isareare

Theclass

busyingwritingEnglishpassages.areThisgroup____madeupofmystudents.Thisgroup____dancinghappily.isare就近一致（4）就近一致（补充）

NeitheryounorI

wrong.amExercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．are C．am D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecomeAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationas

agift.

A.isofferedB.hasoffered

C.areofferedD.haveoffered2.Allbutone____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereAD

1.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has2.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeople

inall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was3.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem

_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided1.Behindthehouse_______(be)sometrees.2.Everystudentandeveryteacher_______(come)toschoolontimeinthemorning.3.Nomanandnowoman______(like)theseshoes.4.Heorshe______(have)gonethere.5.Whathesaid________(sound)reasonable.6.“I”____(be)theninthletter.arecomeslikeshassoundsis1.MrGreentogetherwithhischildren______(go)totheparkeveryday.2.Threefourthoftheearth__________(cover)withwater.3.Amilliondollars________(mean)alotofmoney.4.Lookout!There________(come)thebus.5.Oneandahalfapples_____________(eat).6.Doingexercises_________(make)youhealthy.用所给词的适当形式填空goesiscoveredmeanscomesiseatenmakes1.Ourclassaregoingto

hikenextweekOurclassarebigandclean.2.Aspeakerandwriterdoesexerciseeveryday.Aspeakerandawriterdoesexerciseeveryday.3.AnumberofChinesearelearningEnglish.Thenumberofthestudentsareforty.哪一句表达正确？找出各句中的错误1.Anumberofstudentshasseenthefilm.2.Thiskindofapplestasteverygood.3.Notonlymyclassroombutalsomyteacherare

fondofsports.4.TheGreenshasreturnedtoEngland.5.Thosewhoonlythinksofthemselvescan

neverbehappy.6.Wheneachpersoncomein,theymustshow

their

tickets.havetastesishavethinkcomes