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第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册Unit1

Growingup续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(心理描写)(2024·湖南省九校联盟联考)Itwasthekindofheart-stoppingnoisethatinstantlystruckfearintoamother'sheart.2.(行为描写)(2024·长沙市模拟)Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayinginmyfriend'syard,whileweparentssatchattingandsippingcoolsummerdrinks.3.(人物描写)(2024·金丽衢十二校联考)Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime.(2024·潍坊市统一考试)“Happybirthday,Mum!”theygreetedinchorus.Confusedandsurprised,Mumstoodfrozen.WhenMumrealizedwhathadhappened,awarmcurrentroseinherheart.Staringatthecleanfloorandwashedclothes,shecouldhardlycontainherexcitementandhuggedthemtightly.语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.______n.美德2.______adj.成熟的,明白事理的3._______adj.逐渐的,逐步的4._______n.惯例,习惯5._________n.消化(过程)6.________n.证据

7.____n.纽带,关系8.__________n.结论

9._____v.咀嚼10._______n.执照

11._________n.救护车12._______v.赞成,同意13.______adj.各种各样的14.____n.(银行等的)贷款15._______n.航空公司1.Aswehaveseeninpreviouschapters,visualizationmethodsare______(vary).2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In__________(conclude),wealllookforwardtoattendingyourclass,wherewecantakethechancetoimproveouroralEnglish.3.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdaily________(routine).4.Thereisagreatdealof________(evident)indicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.5.Water,whichregulatesbodytemperature,deliversoxygenalloverthebody,andassistsin_________(digest),makesupmorethan60%ofthehumanbody.virtuematuregradualroutinedigestionevidencebondconclusionchewlicenceambulanceapprovevariedloanairlinevariedconclusionroutinesevidencedigestion派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.electv.选举→________n.选举2.legaladj.合法的→_______adv.合法地→_______adj.非法的→_________adv.非法地3.commitvt.犯(罪);全心全意投入(工作、活动等);花(钱或时间);承诺;保证→__________n.投入,花费→_________adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的4.suitv.合适→________adj.合适的→________adv.合适地5.consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的→___________n.后果→____________adv.因此;所以1.Inthelatest________,Mary___________chairmanoftheStudents'Union.(elect)2.He_________himselftoworkingdayandnight.Finally,his__________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)3.Manyanimalsare_________huntedeveryyear.Thegovernmenthastaken______actiontoprevent_________hunting.(legal)4.Beinglostinthemountainwillleadtoserious____________._____________,youhadbetterfindaguidetoaccompanyyou.(consequent)5.Thiskindofaccommodation_____you,becauseitoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore________forthelong-staystudents.(suit)electionlegallyillegalillegallycommitmentcommittedsuitablesuitablyconsequenceconsequentlyelectionwaselectedcommittedcommitmentillegallylegalillegalconsequencesConsequentlysuitssuitable高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1._____________________为……负责2.___________思考;考虑;思索3._________把……搁置一边4._______________致力于,献身于5.________________涉及;与……有关6.____________近在咫尺7.__________有发言权8.________________在驾驶汽车9.___________________引诱某人做某事10.__________一瞥,看一眼11.________无疑地;必定1.(2023·全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemust_____________________savingtheirenvironment.2.Afterretirement,he______________________thevoluntaryworkinhiscommunity.3.Atlast,theydecided__________theirdifferencesandtrytosolvetheproblemstogether.4.Apracticalandbeneficialreferencebookislikeagoodteacher___________.5.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,which_________________someheavysmokers.takeresponsibilityforponderoverlayasidedevoteoneselftobeconcernedwithcloseathandhaveasaybehindthewheeltemptsb.todosth.ataglancenodoubttakeresponsibilityfordevotedhimselftotolayasidecloseathandisconcernedwith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.adj.+enoughtodoSurely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!(2021·浙江卷)这段视频很搞笑,使我以特殊的方式成了网红。Thevideowas____________________________________________inaspecialway.(续写之细节描写)2.itis+adj./n.+forsb.todoGrown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.我很荣幸代表我们学校向你们表示欢迎。________________________________welcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.(应用文之欢迎辞)funnyenoughtomakemeanInternetcelebrityItisagreathonorformetoexpress①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giggling_________(instant)withabroadsmilespreadingonhisface,hetoldmethathewasproudofmywonderfulperformance.②Peterhesitated___aninstantandthenbegantotellushisstory.考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.instantly

adv.立即,马上instantlyfor一宣布吉姆为歌唱比赛的获胜者,他就哭了起来。Jim_____________________________________________ofthesingingcompetition.◎instantn.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的◎inaninstant=instantly立刻;马上◎foraninstant一瞬间;片刻◎theinstant+时间状语从句

一……就……读后续写之情感描写◎callforthefiredepartmentinstantly立即给消防部门打电话◎aninstantreply即时回答写作素材burstintotearstheinstanthewasdeclaredthewinner①Iftheplan__________(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.②Shewaseagertowinherfather's________,andhegaveheran_________nod.

(approve)2.approve

v.[课本义]赞成,同意[增补义]批准,认可应用文之写作佳句如果您能同意我的申请,我将不胜感激。I'dappreciateit_______________________________________________.isapprovedapprovalapprovingifyoucouldapproveof/giveapprovaltomyapplication◎approvesth.批准/通过某事◎approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事◎approvaln.赞成;同意;批准◎giveone'sapprovalto...同意/批准……◎approvingadj.赞成的;同意的◎approveofhisplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy赞成他出国深造的计划◎winhisparents'approval赢得他父母的认可写作素材①Thegovernmentistryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicaboutthe____________(consequence)ofdrugabuse.②___aconsequenceofbeingovertheagelimit,hisapplicationwasrejected.3.consequence

n.后果应用文之写作佳句我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital,and______________________________________,Ihavetoattendhim.consequencesAs

asaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently◎asaconsequence=inconsequence=consequently因此;结果◎asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof因为,由于◎consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的◎face/taketheconsequences面对/承担结果◎asaconsequenceofhiscarelessness由于他的粗心写作素材①Marylaid___allhernewclothesonthebedandtriedthemononebyone.②Afteranhour'sstudy,shelaid_____herbookonthetabletohavearest.③Thefactoryhadtolay___50workersduetothefinancialcrisis.4.layaside

把……搁置一边读后续写之动作描写听到外面发出很大的声响,杰克便把书放在一边,去看看发生了什么事。Hearingtheloudnoiseoutside,Jack______________________________________.outdownofflaidasidehisbooktocheckwhatwashappening◎laydown放下◎layoff停止使用;解雇◎layout铺开;展开◎laystresson强调◎laythetable摆好餐具准备用餐◎layasidetheminordifferences抛开一些小的分歧◎laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside把他们的个人情感置之度外◎layasidemoneyforarainyday未雨绸缪写作素材①(2021·全国乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient______(have)ahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.②Ithinkitnogood_______(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.③Wemustmake_____cleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution.

tohavereadingit5.[教材原句]BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。◎it作形式宾语的其他常见句型:①findit+形容词/名词+(forsb.)todosth.②findit+形容词/名词+从句③findit+nogood/nouse/novalue,etc.+doingsth.◎常用于这种句型的动词有think,consider,make,feel,believe等。Thesocialmediamakesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothersnowadays.如今,社交媒体使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。写作素材应用文之写作佳句要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成一种习惯。Toimproveyourwriting,you'dbetter________________________________.makeitaruletokeepadiaryeverydayⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn'tgive________(approve)toherdaughtergoingoutatnight.2.Thisposesathreattoagricultureandthefoodchain,and_______________(consequent)tohumanhealth.三层

强基固本·达标训练approvalconsequently3.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings_________(instant)atanytimebythesocialsoftware.4.Thehospitalhasmadea_______________(commit)toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.5.(2021·天津3月卷)Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasier_____________(combine)parenthoodwithafull-timecareer.instantlycommitmenttocombineⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Sheceasedherstruggle___instantIpickedherup.2.Ateighto'clockeveryeveningshelaid_____whatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.3.Nowthatyouhaveapproved__myidea,Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.4.Ihopethatyou'llthink_____worthwhileandenjoyabletopayavisittoourschool.theasideofitⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2021·浙江卷)Thereisalotofreallyinteresting________(evident)whichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.2.Ofthe40,000applicants,scientistsselectedthetenbecausetheywereaninterestingmixtureofpeoplewith______________(vary)personalities,agesandinterests.3.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,can_________(gradual)weardownheritagesites.4.Thescientistalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthatare________(suit)enoughtosupportlife.evidencevaried/variousgraduallysuitableⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Heisprofessionalenoughtotellwhatiswrongwiththecars__aglance.2.Itisveryimportanttohaveadictionaryclose____handwhenyouarelearningEnglish.3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibility___theeducationoftheirchildren.4.Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas______thewheel.atatforbehindⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries. ___A.借出,出借B.借调C.贷款;借款A2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks. ___A.纽带,关系B.使牢固结合C.建立(与某人的)互信关系3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment. ___A.投入B.承诺

C.花费CBⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)(2023·浙江1月卷)SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.化繁为简本句是复合句,since引导____________,主句中动词不定式短语作________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因状语从句目的状语

由于我有了自己的洗漱用品,我就能开始使我的日常生活个性化,使之更加可持续。

(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Thebestyearsofourlives1.________(turn)18isaturningpointinlife,whichmeansyouare2.__adult.Butlegaladulthooddoesn'tmeanyouhavebeenmature.Everyone'schildhoodisbeautiful,during3.______thechangesaresubtleandgradualanddon'talwaysgetthe4.________(approve)oftheirparents.Theprocessofpursuingtheirdream三维

提能培优·进阶训练Turninganwhichapproval5.__(be)bittersweet.Althoughtheymaybefacedwith6.______________(vary)problems,theymakeallkindsof7.__________(commit)toberesponsiblefortheirlife.Whenmeetingwithtiresomethings,theyaredisheartened,wandering,but8.__________(eventual)willhaveagoodconsequenceandthisisamemorableway9._______(grow)up.Youngpeople,areyouready10.___suchachallenge?isvaried/variouscommitmenteventuallytogrowforStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①慷慨大方是一种美德,而自私却降低了一个人的层次。Generosityis_______,but________________________________.②自觉遵守社会公德,勇于搁置名声和金钱是一个人成熟的标志。Consciously_______socialmoralityandhavingthecourageto_____________________showthat___________.③痴迷于权力和地位往往导致一个人迷失方向。Beingobsessedwithpowerandstatusoften_____________losingone'sway.avirtueselfishnessbringsdownone'slevelobeyinglayfameandmoneyasideoneismaturecontributesto④无论你从事什么职业,都要有社会责任感,把常规工作做好。(whatever引导状语从句)__________________________________,youshouldhave________________________________anddoagoodjobin____________.⑤无论你是一名图书馆管理员还是一名救护车司机,珍惜手头的工作,为国家、社会做出贡献才是重要的。(whether...or...

;it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________andmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety.WhateveroccupationyouareengagedinasenseofsocialcommitmentroutineworkWhetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver;itisofgreatconsequencetocherishtheworkathandStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Generosityi

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