重庆市高一下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题讲解课件

高一下英语期末试卷解析教师：谭春燕（Delia）时间：2024年9月9日简要回顾上学期的学习内容介绍本节课的目标:复习期末试卷,查漏补缺购买高中英语3500单词默写本，咸鱼有卖准备一个英语笔记本！包含这些部分：时间，课题，好词记录区，好句记录区。示例如上~ATheTop100CityDestinationsIndex2023,producedbydatacompanyLighthouse,lookedatleadingcitiesfromaroundtheworldandrankedthemoncriteria(标准)includingtourism,sustainability,economicperformanceandhealthandsafety.Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld’smostattractivecitydestination.Europetookthelead,withsevenoutofthetop10citiesand63countriesinthetop100.Theonlynon-Europeancitiesinthetop10wereDubaiatNo.2,TokyoatNo.4andNewYorkatNo.8.Madridcamethird,whileAmsterdam,BerlinandRomewereatNos.5,6and7respectively.BarcelonaandthenLondonroundedoutthetop10.Asiadidwellinthetop20asSingapore(11),Seoul(14),Osaka(16)andHongKong(17)allmadethelist.ThereportowesEurope’ssuccessto“fast-pacedurbanization(城市化)andwidespreadtechnologyadoption”.Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.Thereportsaid,“Improvingsustainability,transportationnetworksandsocialimpactaresomeofthekeygoalscitiesareembracingtodaytoincreasecompetitiveness,improvetheirtourismofferanddeliveraperfectcustomerjourney.”Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisbecauseofimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施),theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen—whichoffersinternationalvisitorsgreatvalueformoney.Istanbultoppedthelistforthenumberofinternationalarrivalsin2023,followedbyLondonandthenDubai.Thecitieswiththebiggestyear-on-yeargrowthwereHongKong(2,495%)andBangkok(142%).21．Whichcityrankedasthemostattractivecityin2023?A．NewYork.B．Rome.C．Paris.D．London.22．Whatdotravelerspayattentiontonow?A．Freeinternetconnection.B．Flexiblebookingchoices.C．Largerspacesforfun.D．Cheapertransportation.23．WhydidTokyoenterthetop10?A．Fast-pacedurbanization.B．Widespreadtechnologyadoption.C．TheoutbreakofCovid-19.D．Bettertourisminfrastructure.24．Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A．Ascientificreport.B．Anewspaper.C．Abiography.D．Atravelbrochure.21．根据文章第1段Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld’smostattractivecitydestination可知C选项正确。22．根据文章第3段Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.所以B选项正确。23．根据文章第4段Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisdowntoimprovedtourisminfrastructure,theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen可知D选项正确。24．A.Ascientificreport.科学报道；B.ANewspaper.报纸；C.Abiography.传记；D.Atravelbrochure.旅游宣传手册；文章介绍了2023年百强城市目的地，可知B选项正确。BMynameisOorbeeRoy.I’malsoknownasAuntySkates.IstartedskateboardingwhenIwas43yearsold.Ithoughtit’stoolateforme.I’mgoingtogethurt.I’mgoingtofall.Oncemykidsstartedskateboardingandmyhusbandwasskateboarding,Isaid:“Youknowwhat,Idon’tcareaboutanyofthat.”AllIknowisIdon’twanttobestandinghereallthetime.Istartedskateboardinginasari(纱丽)duringCovid.Iwasalsotryingtokeepthekidsentertained.AndIsaid:“Let’sgototheskatepark.I’mgoingtotakemysari,andwe’llseewhathappens.”Mydaughterwaswithme.Shegotintheskatingbowl,andtooksomevideos.IfeltlikeIwasflyingthemomentIskated.Somethinggotsetonfire.Seeinga40-something-year-oldSouthAsianmomskateboardinasari—itisthevisualrepresentationthatanythingispossible.Ithinkitdoesn’treachtheculturalstandardandmaybesmashessomestereotypes(刻板印象).Andthat’swhatreallyrelatedtopeopleandwithinfourmonthsofbeingonTikTok,Ihadover100,000followers.Skateboardinghastaughtmesomuchabouthowtolivemylife.Whenyoufall,yougetbackup.Youlearnfromyourfall,andthenyougobackandyoudoitagain.I’vehadwomenintheirtwentiescomeuptomeandsay:“Hey,thankyousomuchforshowingmethatIcan,youknow,growup,getmarried,havechildren,andstillbeaskater.Idon’thavetogiveuponthat.”25．Whatdidtheauthorfeelthefirsttimesheskated?A．Embarrassed.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Painful.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashes”inparagraph4mean?A．Breaks.B．Creates.C．Combines.D．Reflects.27．Whydidsomewomentalktotheauthor?A．Toprovetheirdevotion.B．Togetawayfromtheirfamilies.C．Tosharetheirhobbies.D．Toshowtheirappreciation.28．Whatdoesthepassagetrytoconvey?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．It’snousecryingoverspilledmilk.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.25．根据文章第3段IfeltlikeIwasflyingthemomentIskated.Somethinggotsetonfire.所以C选项正确。26．根据文章第4段.Seeinga40-something-year-oldSouthAsianmomskateboardinasari—itisthevisualrepresentationthatanythingispossible.Ithinkitdoesn’treachtheculturalstandardandmaybesmashessomestereotypes看到一位40多岁的南亚妈妈穿着纱丽玩滑板——这是一切皆有可能的视觉表现。我认为它不符合一般的文化标准，可能打破了一些刻板印象，可得知A选项正确。27．根据文章第6段Hey,thankyousomuchforshowingmethatIcan,youknow,growup,getmarried,havechildren,andstillbeaskater.可得知D选项正确。28．根据文章第1段IstartedskateboardingwhenIwas43yearsold.Ithoughtit’stoolateforme.I’mgoingtogethurt.I’mgoingtofall.第4段Andthat’swhatreallyrelatedtopeopleandwithinfourmonthsofbeingonTikTok,Ihadover100,000followers.作者从担心到收获很多粉丝，说明年龄不是问题，所以B选项正确。CGoingforawalkisapopularleisureactivityamongolderandyoungergenerationsalikebecauseofitswell-knownbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofpedestrianism(徒步主义).HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn’treallyathing”untilthe1780s.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Hewalkedatanimpressivepaceoffourmilesperhour,accordingtohisbiographybyPeterAckroyd.Butifspeed-walkingisn’tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach,preferringtowalkslowlyoverhills,fieldsandthroughthewoods.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspirits,unlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualwalkerorapurposefulstrider,whynotbuildahabitoutofit?29．Whatwaswalkingregardedasbeforethe1780s?A．Aleisureactivity.B．Apoliticalmovement.C．Aproductiveprocess.D．Anecessarybehavior.30．WhydidCharlesDickenswalkthroughLondonstreets?A．Togetridoftrouble.B．Tolookforinspiration.C．Toexperiencepain.D．Tomakefriends.31．HenryDavidThoreauismentionedto.A．callonpeopletotakeawalkwhateverreasonsareB．showspeed-walkingisnotpopularamongpeopleC．stressitisnecessarytothinkwhilewalkingD．informhealthandspiritsarerelatedtoeachother32．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswalking?A．Crazy.B．Uncertain.C．Positive.D．Negative.29．根据文章第2段HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn’treallyathing”untilthe1780s.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.所以D选项正确。30．根据文章第2段abigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.所以B选项正确。31．文章第2段第3段分别介绍了CharlesDickens和HenryDavidThoreau徒步的原因和各自徒步习惯，一个喜欢快走找创作灵感，一个喜欢慢走保持身心健康，结合第四段来看，作者提这俩人，主要是想呼吁读者动起来，如果不喜欢快走，那就慢走，不管怎么走，出于什么原因，总之，以自己适应的方式走起来就对了，所以A选项正确。32．根据文章第4段Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualwalkerorapurposefulstrider,whynotbuildahabitoutofit?所以C选项正确。DAn80-year-oldGermanmanhasbeennamedtheworld’smostfrugal(节俭的)millionaireforlivingofffoodandstufffoundinrubbishbinsdespiteowningseveralpropertiesworthmillionsofeuros.HeinzB.lookslikeahomelessperson,butneverjudgeabookbyitscover.Hemayonlyhave€15eurosinhisbankaccountatthemoment,butthat’sonlybecausehejustwithdrew700,000eurostobuyanewhome,histenth.Itwasreportedthatheowned7housesand2apartments.Interestingly,hemakessuretobuyproperties(房地产)inhisarea,sohecanreachthembybikeincasetheyneedrepairsandhecandoithimself.Besides,heclaimstohavebeenfrugalhiswholelife,sohedoesn’treallyneedmoneytogetby.Heismorethanhappylivingonfoodfoundindumpstersandcollectingallsortsofthingsotherpeoplethrowaway.“MaybeI’llbuysomeoilforfryingifitrunsout,butIfindmostofthefoodinthetrash,”HeinzrecentlytoldGermannewspaperBild.“Peoplearewastefulandthrowawaysomuchthatyoucouldfeedawholefamily!Forexample,peoplebuyapackofsausages,eatone,andthensimplythrowtherestinthetrash.”Theretiredelectricalengineerhasamonthlypension(退休金)of€3,600.Apartfromthe5euroshemightspendonfoodeverymonth,hisexpensesonlyincludeaninternetconnectionforhislaptop.Acellphoneisimpossible,asthatwouldcosthimanextra10euros.Withnoimmediatefamilytosharehisfortunewith,HeinzB.doesn’tknowwhohe’llleavehiswealthtowhenhepassesaway.Hehassomedistantcousins,buthesaystheycan’taffordtopaytheinheritancetax,soheisconsideringleavingsomeofthepropertiestothetenants(租户)possibly.33．WhydidHeinzbuypropertiesinhisarea?A．Becausehegotusedtolivinghere.B．Becausehecangettothembybike.C．Becauseitwaseasyforhimtocollectfood.D．Becauseitwascheapertolivethere.34．HowmanypropertiesdoesHeinzhave?A．5.B．7.C．10.D．15.35．Inparagraph3Heinz’frugalityisshownby.A．givingexamplesB．offeringcomparisonC．analyzingreasonsD．describingresults36．WhoistogetHeinz’swealthaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Hiscousin.B．Histenant租户.C．Itisnotmentioned.D．Itisnotdecidedyet.37．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aretiredelectricalengineerhasmuchpension.B．Ahomelesspersonbecomesthewealthiestintheworld.C．World’smostfrugal节俭的millionairesearchesthroughtrashcansforfood.D．Alonelyrichmanhasnoonetosharehisfortunewith.33．根据文章第2段Interestingly,hemakessuretobuypropertiesinhisarea,sohecanreachthembybikeincasetheyneedrepairsandhecandoithimself.，所以B选项正确。34．根据文章第2段Hemayonlyhave€15eurosinhisbankaccountatthemoment,butthat’sonlybecausehejustwithdrew700,000eurostobuyanewhome,histenth.Itwasreportedthatheowned7housesand2apartments.可知C选项正确。35．根据文章第3段“Ifindmostofthefoodinthetrash”，“the5euroshemightspendonfoodeverymonth,hisexpensesonlyincludeaninternetconnectionforhislaptop.Acellphoneisimpossible,asthatwouldcosthimanextra10euros”，这些都是例子展示老人的节约，所以A选项正确。36．根据文章第4段HeinzB.doesn’tknowwhohe’llleavehiswealthtowhenhepassesaway.Heisconsideringleavingsomeofthepropertiestothetenants(租户)possibly正在考虑，还未决定，所以D选项正确。37．全篇文章在介绍百万富豪老人过着勤俭的生活，所以C选项正确。A选项错在是部分信息，B选项错在homeless，C选项是部分信息。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Singer-songwriterswritesongs,buthowdotheydoit?38Whatcomesfirst—themusicorthelyrics(歌词)?Itturnsoutthateveryonehastheirownwayofwritingwhichworksforthem.39Ithasbeendescribedasfolkrock,countryandjazz.HetoldtheBBCthathegetsalotofhiswritinginspirationfromnovelslikeDonQuixoteandRobinsonCrusoe.Hesaid“Theygiveyouawayoflookingatlifeandunderstandingofhumannatureandastandardtomeasurethingsby”.Itseemstohaveworkedforhim.Hehashadacareerlastingsixdecadesandhaswonmanysongwritingawards.Andwhatcomesfirst,themusicorthelyrics?StephenSondheim,amusicaltheatrecomposersaidinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkerthat,whenitcomestosongwriting,thestressinaphraseisveryimportantforhim.“Youcanstartwritingalyric,andthentheinflectionofthelyricsuggestsatune(曲调).”40In2022,TaylorSwiftwonaSongwriter-ArtistoftheDecadeaward.41Shedescribesthemajorityofhersongsashavinga“modernstorylineorreferences,withapoetictwist”andcommonlyusesreallifeexperiencesandconversationsasinfluence.Asidefromlyrics,animportantpartofmanysongsistheinstrumentalbacking.Thisisoftencreatedwithchords,whereatleastthreenotesareplayedatthesametime,oftenonapianoorguitar.Chordprogression(和弦进行)iswheredifferentchordsareplayedoneaftertheother.42So,ifyou’refeelingmusical,laydownsomechords,getinspiredandgiveitagoyourself!A．Thus,itcanactasthebaseforvocals(声乐).B．Areyoueagertobeatalentinthefirstplace?C．Wheredomusiciansgettheirinspirationfrom?D．BobDylanisamusicianwithauniquemusicalstyle.E．Inrecenttimes,singer-songwritershavebeenpopular.F．Sheconsiderslyricsareherfavouritepartofsongwriting.G．Therefore,inhiswayofwriting,themusicandlyricscomeatthesametime.38．C选项Wheredomusiciansgettheirinspirationfrom?对应前后两个问句buthowdotheydoit?Whatcomesfirst—themusicorthelyrics?39．D选项auniquemusicalstyle是关键词，对应下面一句话Ithasbeendescribedasfolkrock,countryandjazz.40．G选项comeatthesametime和上一句话Youcanstartwritingalyric,andthentheinflectionofthelyricsuggestsatune.对应。41．F选项She指的是前面提到的TaylorSwift，也对应后面的She.42．A选项it指的是Thisisoftencreatedwithchords,whereatleastthreenotesareplayedatthesametime,oftenonapianoorguitar.Chordprogression(和弦进行)iswheredifferentchordsareplayedoneaftertheother.43．A．teacherB．managerC．physicianD．engineer44．A．maleB．youngC．familiarD．female45．A．helpB．runC．leaveD．jump46．A．slowlyB．fastC．excitedlyD．gracefully47．A．disappointedB．frightenedC．pleasedD．hesitant48．A．testB．noteC．selectionD．examination49．A．walkingB．movingC．breathingD．bleeding50．A．colleaguesB．coupleC．staffD．parent51．A．celebrateB．rememberC．meetD．record52．A．SuddenlyB．UncertainlyC．NormallyD．Frequently53．A．recognizedB．gainedC．lostD．sought54．A．harmedB．markedC．lackedD．caused55．A．CarryitonB．PutitdownC．TakeitoffD．Getitover56．A．cheapestB．simplestC．kindestD．safest57．A．moodB．faithC．healthD．patience第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Isthereadoctoraboard?”No43wantstohearthesewordswhileflying,butthistimetheworriedsoundofa44passengerawokeme.WewereovertheNorthAtlantic,andmyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomefromaholiday.Thecabin(机舱)wasdarkenedfortheinflightmovieswhenshoutsof“Wakeup!Oh,45!”rangout.Iwasoutofmyseat,46.43．句子中询问“飞机上有医生吗？”（Isthereadoctoraboard?），根据语境可推出这里需要填入一个与医生相关的词。A选项“teacher”意为教师，B选项“manager”意为经理，D选项“engineer”意为工程师，都与医生无关。而C选项“physician”意为医生，符合语境。因此，答案为C。44．根据后文“elderlywomanseizingthehandofherhusband”可以得知，是位老年妇女在抓住她丈夫的手，所以此处应该是指一位女性乘客。因此，选项D.female符合语境。45．根据后文描述可知，一位老年妇女在飞机上突然需要帮助，因此她可能会喊出“Wakeup!Oh,help!”（醒醒！哦，救命！）这样的呼救声。所以选项A“help”符合语境。46．根据前一句“Iwasoutofmyseat”可知作者从座位上站起来，与空后的“TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogether”相呼应，说明作者迅速赶到现场，所以应该选择副词“fast”表示速度快，因此，B选项是正确答案。TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogethertoseea47elderlywomanseizingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’trespondingtoher.Hisheadwasback,hismouthopen.Ididaquick48:irregularbutsteadypulse(脉搏),colourgood,noevidentpain,49regularly.Imonitoredhispulse,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.At80yearsold,hehadacleanmedicalhistoryandtooknomedicines.The50hadtravelledtoScotlandto51their60thweddinganniversary.47．句子中提到“seizingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’trespondingtoher”，说明这位妇女很紧张，担心她的丈夫。因此，选择B选项“frightened”表示害怕的，最符合语境。48．在句子中提到了进行“irregularbutsteadypulse，colorgood，noevidentpain”等检查，这符合医疗上的体检或检查（examination）的语境，因此选项D“examination”是正确答案。49．根据上下文的描述，这位老年乘客的头部向后仰，嘴巴张开，暗示他正在呼吸，因此选项C“breathing”是正确的。其他选项如“walking,moving,bleeding”都与句子描述不符。50．根据后文描述“celebratetheir60thweddinganniversary”可知，这对夫妇是去庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日的，所以选项B“couple”表示夫妇，符合语境。51．根据上下文可以推断出这对夫妇去苏格兰是为了庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日。52herhusbandopenedhiseyes,smiledandsaid,“Oh!Hello.What’shappened?”“Well,you53consciousness(意识)forafewminutes,”Isaid.“Yourheartbeatisn’tquiteright,whichmayhave54this.”Ireportedtothepilotthattherewasnootherreasonableexplanationfortheman’sincident.“Wecanputtheplanedownin20minutesinGander,”hetoldme,“orcarryonfortwohoursandlandinToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doc?”“55,”Isaid.Itwasn’tworthtakinganychances,andthe56thingwastogethimhospitalcarequickly.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedalovelythankyounotefromthisgentleman,whowillhopefullyremainingoo