第16讲 阅读理解推理判断题（讲义）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）含答案及解析

►第16讲推理判断题（讲义）【复习目标】熟练语篇类型和语篇结构明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解推理判断理题细目表卷别年份202320222021新高考I卷766新高考II卷742【网络构建】推理判断题概述命题规律：推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。预计2024年高考推理判断题仍旧占比7题左右。题型和考查角度：1.高频考点：隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。2.低频考点：文章出处、文章结构、目标读者。预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重对推理判断题的考查。错误原因：1.主观臆断2.缺乏逻辑3.过度推理4.缺乏常识选项特征：正确选项特征例句同义替换对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，成为正确选项正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。语言简化把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。词性或语态的变化改变原文重点词性或语态，给考生制造了某些障碍。干扰项特征例句张冠李戴为原文内容，但与题目文不对题，不符合题目要求。偷梁换柱在意思上与原文非常相似但在某个细节上有变动。正误参半选项内容部分正确，部分错误。颠倒是非与原文意思大相径庭或完全相反。无中生有符合常识但与原文不符或原文并未提及。扩缩范围以偏概全或以全概偏如：almost,all,nearly,never,completely,等绝对词与文章意义不符。知识点一隐含推断类锁定关键词：根据题干关键词infer（推断），suggest（表明，暗示），conclude（得出结论）,indicate（暗示，象征）,imply（暗示）,assume(假定，设想)迅速确定题型解题指导：浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断；整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。【真题典例】（2023年新高考I卷B篇）“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”27.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.知识点二观点态度类锁定关键词：根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），outstanding（优秀的，突出的），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的）,against（反对）,infavorof（赞成）,迅速确定题型。解题指导：认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点注意作者或文中人物的措辞分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点；牢记观点态度的常见词语观点态度例词支持肯定positive(积极的)、supportive(支持的)、optimistic(乐观的)humorous(幽默的)、enthusiastic(热情的)、pleasant(愉快的)；中立neutral(中立的)、objective(客观的)、notmentioned(未提及的)、uninterested(不感兴趣的)、indifferent(漠不关心的)；否定反对negative(否定的)、suspicious/skeptical(怀疑的)、disgusted(憎恶的)critical(批评的)、disappointed(失望的)、disapproving(不赞成的)。【真题典例】（2023年新高考II卷D篇）Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudentstheresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.知识点三写作意图类锁定关键词：根据题干关键词purpose（目的），intendto（打算），wanttotellus...（想要告诉我们），writethispassageto（写这篇文章为了）迅速确定题型。解题指导：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者写作意图；根据文体推断写作意图记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开（totellastory,toentertainreaders,toshareanexperience...）；应用文：文章常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言（tosell,toattract,topersuade,topromote...）说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，应找准主题句（tointroduce,toexplain,toinform,tomakecomparisons...）；议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。【真题典例】（2023年新高考II卷B篇）OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.知识点四文章出处或写作对象类锁定关键词：根据设题方式迅速确定题型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．解题指导：根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点；报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主；杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活；产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍；药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等；网络：文体不限，找到clickhere，download，up­load，link，mouse,surf等网络标志【真题典例】1.（2023年新高考II卷C篇）ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.考向一隐含推断题（2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模试题C篇）Toomuchtimespentongaming,smartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsanddiagnoses(诊断)ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2,accordingtoanewstudy.WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbell’sstudyaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itrequiresfurtherresearch.B．Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.C．Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish.D．Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.考向二观点态度题Therearetimeswhenyouareatacriticalcrossroadswithastudentandtheroadyouchoosewillmakeallthedifference.Iknewatthatmomenttherightthingtodowastokneeldownnexttoherchair,andsoftlysay,“You’reright,Laura.Ihaveusedmywordsunwiselyandunkindly.Willyouforgiveme?”Shelookedmeintheeyeandsimplysaid,“Yes,Iforgiveyou,Mrs.Ekre.I’msorry,too.”Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A．Caringbutstubborn. B．Tolerantandopen-minded.C．Strictandchangeable. D．Sincereandflexible.考向三写作意图题（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.考向四文章出处或写作对象题（2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中二检试题）●HowtoEnter:1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwanttoenter.2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.Ifpossible,pleasenameeachimagewithyournameandthecategoryyouaresubmittinglikethis:“FirstName-LastName-Category.jpg”●Deadline:March31,2023Wherecanyouseethistextprobably?A．Inaphotographymagazine. B．InaphotographyguidebookC．Onawebsite. D．InaniPhonemanualbook.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.（2023年新高考I卷C篇）Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.

►第16讲推理判断题（讲义）【复习目标】熟练语篇类型和语篇结构明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解推理判断理题细目表卷别年份202320222021新高考I卷766新高考II卷742【网络构建】推理判断题概述命题规律：推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。预计2024年高考推理判断题仍旧占比7题左右。题型和考查角度：1.高频考点：隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。2.低频考点：文章出处、文章结构、目标读者。预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重对推理判断题的考查。错误原因：1.主观臆断2.缺乏逻辑3.过度推理4.缺乏常识选项特征：正确选项特征例句同义替换对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，成为正确选项正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。语言简化把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。词性或语态的变化改变原文重点词性或语态，给考生制造了某些障碍。干扰项特征例句张冠李戴为原文内容，但与题目文不对题，不符合题目要求。偷梁换柱在意思上与原文非常相似但在某个细节上有变动。正误参半选项内容部分正确，部分错误。颠倒是非与原文意思大相径庭或完全相反。无中生有符合常识但与原文不符或原文并未提及。扩缩范围以偏概全或以全概偏如：almost,all,nearly,never,completely,等绝对词与文章意义不符。知识点一隐含推断类锁定关键词：根据题干关键词infer（推断），suggest（表明，暗示），conclude（得出结论）,indicate（暗示，象征）,imply（暗示）,assume(假定，设想)迅速确定题型解题指导：浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断；整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。【真题典例】（2023年新高考I卷B篇）“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”27.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。知识点二观点态度类锁定关键词：根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），outstanding（优秀的，突出的），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的）,against（反对）,infavorof（赞成）,迅速确定题型。解题指导：认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点注意作者或文中人物的措辞分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点；牢记观点态度的常见词语观点态度例词支持肯定positive(积极的)、supportive(支持的)、optimistic(乐观的)humorous(幽默的)、enthusiastic(热情的)、pleasant(愉快的)；中立neutral(中立的)、objective(客观的)、notmentioned(未提及的)、uninterested(不感兴趣的)、indifferent(漠不关心的)；否定反对negative(否定的)、suspicious/skeptical(怀疑的)、disgusted(憎恶的)critical(批评的)、disappointed(失望的)、disapproving(不赞成的)。【真题典例】（2023年新高考II卷D篇）Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudentstheresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.(尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。)”可知，作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。知识点三写作意图类锁定关键词：根据题干关键词purpose（目的），intendto（打算），wanttotellus...（想要告诉我们），writethispassageto（写这篇文章为了）迅速确定题型。解题指导：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者写作意图；根据文体推断写作意图记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开（totellastory,toentertainreaders,toshareanexperience...）；应用文：文章常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言（tosell,toattract,topersuade,topromote...）说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，应找准主题句（tointroduce,toexplain,toinform,tomakecomparisons...）；议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。【真题典例】（2023年新高考II卷B篇）OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.【答案】B【详解】推理判断题。根据“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。知识点四文章出处或写作对象类锁定关键词：根据设题方式迅速确定题型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．解题指导：根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点；报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主；杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活；产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍；药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等；网络：文体不限，找到clickhere，download，up­load，link，mouse,surf等网络标志【真题典例】1.（2023年新高考II卷C篇）ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.(ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers这一活动是为书籍这一日常物品办的典礼，这里有来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术品)”以及第二段第一句“Inthisbookofbooks”可推知，本文最有可能出自一世界各地的收藏品的一本书。故选A。（2023年新高考I卷A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。考向一隐含推断题（2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模试题C篇）Toomuchtimespentongaming,smartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsanddiagnoses(诊断)ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2,accordingtoanewstudy.WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbell’sstudyaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itrequiresfurtherresearch.B．Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.C．Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish.D．Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouth,whichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.(他们对屏幕使用时间与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣，这一点尚未得到详细研究。)”可推断，Twenge和Campbell的研究还需要更进一步。故选A。考向二观点态度题Therearetimeswhenyouareatacriticalcrossroadswithastudentandtheroadyouchoosewillmakeallthedifference.Iknewatthatmomenttherightthingtodowastokneeldownnexttoherchair,andsoftlysay,“You’reright,Laura.Ihaveusedmywordsunwiselyandunkindly.Willyouforgiveme?”Shelookedmeintheeyeandsimplysaid,“Yes,Iforgiveyou,Mrs.Ekre.I’msorry,too.”Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A．Caringbutstubborn. B．Tolerantandopen-minded.C．Strictandchangeable. D．Sincereandflexible.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题，根据“Iknewatthatmomenttherightthingtodowastokneeldownnexttoherchair,andsoftlysay,“You’reright,Laura.Ihaveusedmywordsunwiselyandunkindly.Willyouforgiveme?”Shelookedmeintheeyeandsimplysaid,“Yes,Iforgiveyou,Mrs.Ekre.I’msorry,too.”(我知道那一刻正确的做法是跪在她的椅子旁边，轻声说：“你说得对，劳拉。我用词不明智和不友善。你会原谅我吗？她看着我的眼睛，简单地说：“是的，我原谅你，埃克雷太太。我也很抱歉。”)”可知，作者委身向学生Laura诚挚地道歉并征得她的原谅，可以看出作者的宽容与豁达。故选B项。考向三写作意图题（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.(中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以其优美的旋律和歌词赢得了全球观众的喜爱。同样受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶，其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者)”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C。考向四文章出处或写作对象题（2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中二检试题）●HowtoEnter:1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwanttoenter.2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.Ifpossible,pleasenameeachimagewith