高考时态复习现在完成时课件

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)现在完成时的用法：现在完成时的用法1.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时

间状语有:

already(已经),yet(还,至今未),never(决不,从来),ever(曾经),just(刚刚)等。2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,或

有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：

lately,recently(最近),sofar(目前),evensince,sincethen,untilnow,upto/tillnow,for+一段时间,since2021,since+时间点,bynow,thesedays(这/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在过去的几天/几年里),duringthelasttwoweeks,3.用于现在完成时的固定句型：1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesb.didsth自从...以来...2)It/Thisisthefirst(second...)timethatsb.has/have

done.这是第......次......(that后的从句用现在完成时)3)It/Thisis+thebest/mostbeautiful等形容词最高级+名词

+that...+sb.has/havedone.(that从句用现在完成时)I.单句语法填空。1.(2024年浙江1月)Overthelasttwoyears,some

supermarkets

__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks

designedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2022全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(Shengkang)

__________(walk)through34countries,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.havestarted在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售包装的鸡肉或沙拉，这些包装设计成两半，含有不同的份量。haswalked在过去的五年里，曹走过了34个国家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。3.(2022年1月浙江)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,roughly200academics---manyofthemclimates

scientists_____________(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.4.(2022浙江卷1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,work-shops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

______________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.havepromised自两年前这项活动启动以来，例如，在一个名为“无飞气候科学”的网站上，大约有200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺他们将尽可能少坐飞机。hasbeenviewed经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等这类事情被认为是科学家们聚会和交流信息的重要途径。5.(2022年北京)Theuseofthoseplastics____________

(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurvive

ifthissituationcontinue.6.(2021浙江卷6月)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorge

Washing-

ton’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomein

downtownSpringfield,Illinois,_________________

(prove)irresistible/ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl/(无法抵制的)tovisitors

sinceitopenedtothepublic.hasincreased自2019年以来，这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。如果这种情况继续下去，世界将无法生存。hasproved/hasproven它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河上的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但林肯位于伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，对游客来说是不可抗拒的。7.(2021北京卷改)There_______(be)adramaticriseinthe

numberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.8.(2019年全国I卷)Inrecentyears

someInuitpeoplein

Nunayut

___________(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa

beliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.9.(2019全国II卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_________(make)overtheyears.”hasbeen在过去的20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。havereported近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到熊的情况有所增加。havemade艾琳说:“我看不出有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。”II.现在完成时的时态语态结构:：现在完成时的结构：_____________________________现在完成时的被动结构:_____________________________①TheInternethasimproved

Jan’slifegreatly.②Uptonow,China______

__________(establish)a

numberofprotectedareas

withmangroves(红树林).

(2023北京卷)①Jan’slifehasbeengreatly

improvedbytheInternet.②Uptonow,anumberof

protectedareaswith

mangroves___________

__________(establish)

inChina.hasestablishedhavebeeneatablished主语+has/havedone......主语+has/havebeendone......

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)1._____youever_____theCantoneseOpera

filmMadamXian?2.Schoolbullying___________(catch)the

attentionofthewholesocietyandpeople

arecallingonthegovernmenttomakelaws

againstasearlyaspossible。

Haveseen你看过《谯国夫人》这部粤剧电影吗？hascaught校园欺凌已经引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定相关法律。1.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有：already(已经),yet(还,仍,至今未),never(决不,从来),ever(曾经),just(刚刚)等。

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)3.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)

morecornthanrice.Cornproduction

_________(jump)nearly125percent

overthepast25years.4.Confucious,alsoknownasKongZi,

___________(influence)Chinafor

morethan2,000years.hasgrown自2011年以来，该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%。hasjumped孔子,又名孔子，已经影响中国有2000多年。2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately,recently,sofar(到目为止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段时间,since+时间点,thesedays(这/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在过去的几天/几年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等hasinfluenced

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)5.Since2015,QinYuqing____________(commit)herselftothepreservationand

promotionofChineseculture.6.Overthepastdecade,China_________(witness)ashiftinconsumerbehavior

markedbytheriseofguochao,atrend

emphasizingnationalisticbranding.hascommitted自2015年以来，秦玉清一直致力于中国文化的保护和推广。在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately,recently,sofar(到目为止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段时间,since+时间点,thesedays(这/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在过去的几天/几年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等haswitnessed

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)7.Bynow,creativekindsoftechnologies

______________(apply)inmanyKunquOperaperformances,suchasvirtualand

mixedreality,whichmaytaketheartform

innewdirections.

8.Manykeybreakthroughs____________

(make)inrecentyearsattheYinxusite

anditssurroundingareas.havebeenapplied自2015年以来，秦玉清一直致力于中国文化的保护和推广。在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately,recently,sofar(到目为止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段时间,since+时间点,thesedays(这/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在过去的几天/几年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等hasbeenmade

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)9.It__________(be)28yearssinceIgraduatedfromGuangzhouUniversity.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(visit)Tian’anmensquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.11.Itisthesecondtimethatasurvey_______________(conduct)ontheGakkelRidge,amid-oceanridgestretchingabout1,800kilometersintheArctic.12.Itisthefirsttimethatthebook_________________(translate)intoMaltese/ˌmɔːlˈtiːz/(马耳他语).is/hasbeenhavevisited3.用于固定句型：1)Itis/hasbeen+

一段时间+sincesb.

didsth

自从...以来已经...2)It/Thisisthe

first(second...)

timethatsb.has/

havedone.

这是某人第一/二......

次做......(that后的

从句用现在完成时)hasbeenconductecdhasbeentranslated

ThePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)14.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI___________(read).这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。15.这是我收到的最漂亮的礼物。___________________________________________haveeverreadThisisthebeautifulpresentthatIhave(ever)received.3.用于固定句型：3)Thisis+the

best/

mostbeautiful等

形容词最高级+名词

+that...+sb.has/

havedone.

(that从句用现在完成

时)一对“明星”夫妻丈夫胡应福今年86岁，妻子王章敏77岁阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Duringthe2023HefeiInternationalMarathon,alleyeswereontheelderlycouple—HuYingfu,86,andhiswifeWangZhangmin,77.Manydoubtedtheirabilitytofinishtherace,”1_____Hucompletedthehalfmarathonintwohoursandtwentyminutes.

Againstinitialstruggles,Hufoundawaytomotivatehimselfbycountingelectricpoleswhilerunning.“Thedistancebetweeneachelectricpoleis50meters.IrunasfastasIcan,passingadozenorsopoles.”saidHu.2________(gradual),hisenduranceimproved,alongwithhisphysicalcondition.

butGradually

Thecouple’sloveforrunningstartedasaway3________(improve)theirfitness,butitquicklybecameapassion,Theyparticipatedinanationalathleticsevent4____theelderlyin2004,5_______(mark)theirfirst-evernationalcompetition.Totheirsurprise,Wangachieved6____impressiveresult—thefourthplace.

Sincethen,theelderlycouple7___________(become)regularparticipatantsinnationalathleticsevents,consistentlywinningmedals,andthey8_______________(recognize)aswell-knownfiguresintherunningcommunity.Withacombinedageof163,thecouple9_____________(participate)inover100marathonracesnationwide,whoseimpact10.___________(motivate)countless(无数的)youngindividualstobecomepartoftherunningcommunity.havebecomehavebeenrecognizedhaveparticipatedhasmotivated

toimproveformarkingan

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachievedanastonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand1_________(successful)winningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe2_______(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegationatthisOlympicsanditisthefirsttimethataChineseathlete3__________(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.

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