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ScienceFiction高二—人教版—英语—选择性必修四—第一单元
Lesson2ReadingandThinking(2)Buildupyourvocabularyreviewthedevelopmentofthestoryfollowingtheemotionalline,masterthemeaningandusageofsomekeyvocabularybasedonthecontext,usewhatyoulearntofinishtheexercisesincludingfillingblanksandtranslatingsentences.LearningobjectiveWhataretherelationshipsbetweenthemaincharacters?ClaireLarryBelmontClaire’s____________workfor_______________TonyA_______________Itwasgoingtobe_________byClaireGladysClafferna______________womanClaire___________herandwantstobeher.husbandarobotcompanyhouseholdrobotadmirestestedoutwealthyWhatisstorymainlyabout?Tony,ahouseholdrobotwastobetestedoutbyClaire—Larry’swife,attheirhomewhenLarrywasawayonthebusinesstrip.Inthebeginning,Clairedidn’tliketheideaandfeltalarmedwhenshefirstsawTony.ButinthefollowingdaysTonyhelpedClairesolveallherproblems.FinallyClairebegantotrustTonyandfellinlovewithhim.sadalarmedembarrassed&disturbedadmire&trustfallinloveunwillingtoacceptClaire’semotionalchangespushforwardthedevelopmentoftheplot.Let’sgooverthestoryfollowingtheemotionallineofhowClaire’sfeelingschangedtowardsTony.Para1-3LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.Onthesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.ClairewasunwillingtoacceptTony,feelingalarmed,embarrassedanddisturbed.HowdidLarrypersuadeClairetoacceptTony?WhatdidTonylooklike?bonusvs.salaryvs.wagemore…than…bonusn.(pluralbonuses)①奖金;红利acashbonus现金奖励②意外收获anaddedbonus额外的好处salary
n.薪金,薪水(尤指按月发放的)
wage
n.工资,工钱(通常指按周领的)选词填空Protesterswanttoraisetheir__________to15dollarsanhour.Mymotherwithdrawsher_____________attheendofeachmonth.Ihaveearned¥100,000ayearincluding____________.wagessalarybonusesPara1-3Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.与其说他是机器还不如说他更像人类。more…than…与其说…不如说…;比…更…翻译句子1.与其说一些著名科幻作家是小说家,还不如说是他们是预言家。
Somefamoussci-fiwritersaremorepredictorsthannovelists.2.听到这个好消息,他的妈妈比他更激动。
Hearingthegoodnews,hismotherwasmoreexcitedthanhe.Para1-3Para4-5ClairebegantoadmireandtrustTony,tellinghimherproblems.Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn’tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.WhydidClairebegintoadmireandtrustTony?WhywasClaireunhappy?WhatdidTonydotohelpClaire?integritydignityorrathervs.otherthanvs.ratherthanintegrity
n.[uncountable]Thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples诚实正直Thestateofbeingwholeandnotdivided完整,完全dignityn.[uncountable]尊严;尊贵;自尊翻译句子1.Heisamanofthehighestintegrity.
他是一个极其正直的人。2.Theterritorialintegrityofanationshouldberespected.
一个国家的领土完整应该得到尊重。3.Rumorsarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’sdignityintopieces.
谣言就像锋利的刀子,将一个人的尊严撕碎。Para4-5SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.于是,克莱尔从图书馆借来一些书让托尼阅读,确切地说是让他扫视。orratherto
be
exact
确切地说otherthanratherthan选词填空Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople___________you?Runelooksathim,_______________helooksstraightthroughhim.Iprefertostayathome______________goshoppingwithmom.otherthanorratherratherthanPara4-5except除了(通常用于否定句中)insteadofsb./sth.而不是TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.Hespoketothewoman,whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa“dear”.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall,sheknewClaire'shusband'snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.WhenClairegothome,shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.TonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwasjustasgoodasGladys.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,wouldbeready.
Para6-7TonyhelpedClairetosolveherproblems.appointmentguilty
appointment
n.[countable]约会;预约n.[countable/uncountable]任命;委任appointed
adj.(时间)约定的,指定的have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与…有约根据中文提示完成下列句子Everyonewasassembled(召集)atthe_______________(指定的时间).Hefeltmorethanguiltyabout________________________(取消约会).appointedtimecancellingtheappointmentPara6-7guiltyadj.内疚的;惭愧的
be/feelguiltabout…对…感到愧疚beguiltyof…犯有…罪aguiltylook/expression愧疚的表情guiltn.[uncountable]内疚;悔恨atwingeofguilt一阵内疚完成句子Johnhad____________________(愧疚的表情)onhisface.He______________________theft.(他被控犯盗窃罪。)Shefelt________________.(她感到一阵内疚。)I___________________(感到惭愧)
notkeepingtheappointment.aguiltylook/expressionwasguiltyof
atwingeofguiltfeltguiltyaboutPara6-7Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.Asheheldher,shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimaway,andrantoherroom.Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Para8-9ClairefeltsadasshefoundshemightfallinlovewithTony.WhathappenedwhenClairetriedtoworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling?WhatdidTonytoldClairebeforetheguestsarrived?suspenddismissdeclaresuspendv.suspensionn.暂缓,延期;悬浮①tohangsth.fromsth.else悬;挂;吊②toofficiallystopsth.foratime暂停;中止③to
officiallypreventsb.fromdoingtheirjob,goingtoschool,etc.使暂时停职(或停学等)根据提示完成句子A
dog’s
body
was
found
______________(suspend)by
a
rope.Hegota____________(suspend)fromschoolashedidn’tobeytheschoolregulations.Thepoliceofficer_______________(suspend)whilethecomplaintwasinvestigated.suspendedsuspensionPara8-9wassuspendeddismissv.tosendsb.away把某人打发走;解散todecidesb./sth.isnotimportantandnotworththinkingortalkingabout不予考虑;摈弃toputthoughtsorfeelingoutofyourmind去除,消除翻译句子工人们解散去吃午饭。Theworkersweredismissedforlunch.她打消了去见他的想法。Shedismissedthethoughtofmeetinghim.Para8-9declarev.公布,宣告;表明,断言declarationn.宣言,公告;表白declarewaron/against向…宣战declarefor/against…宣布同意/反对…翻译句子1.政府宣布要扫除文盲。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronilliteracy.2.他声称他已爱上了她。
Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.3.我声明反对这项提议。Ideclaredagainsttheproposal.Para8-9Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.11.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,and
trusthiswordscompletely.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentist
at10:00a.m.integrityhadanappointmentwith3.
Rumorsarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’s
self-respectintopieces.We
shouldbeawareof
thisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilproven
otherwise.dignityweredismissednotguiltyLearningaboutlanguageInthislesson,wehave:reviewedthestoryfollowingClaire’semotionalchangestowardsTony.learnedthemeaningandusageofsomekeyvocabularyandexpressions(bonus,more…thanvs.morethan,salary,integrity,dignity,orrathervs.ratherthanvs.otherthan,appointment,guilt,suspend,dismiss,declare).finisheddoingtheex
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