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Period1

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES主题语境人与自我——积极的生活态度SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3课时练案单元词汇表1.______vt.减少;降低;缩小

2._____adj.坦率的,坦诚的3._______vt.移走;去掉4.________n.职位;位置

5.________vi.运转,工作

n.功能6.________vi.毕业reducefrankremovepositionfunctiongraduate7._____adj.热切的;渴望的8.______n.&vt.供应,供给9.______adj.泥泞的,多泥的10.__________adj.负责的;有责任心的

11._______n.联系,联络

vt.(写信,打电话)联系(某人)12.______vt.计划,打算,想要eagersupplymuddyresponsiblecontactintend1.Itis________(intend)thatproductionwillstartnextmonth.2.Welistened_______(eager),forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.3.He_________(graduate)fromYorkwithadegreeinpsychologylastyear.4.Ithinkwehaveamoral____________(responsible)tohelpthesecountries.5._______(frank),Icouldn'tcarelesswhathappenstohim.6.Wedrovealonga_______(mud)roadtoreachthefarmhouse.7.Allourvegetablesare________(supply)bylocalgrowers.8.Itisnowpossibletomapthedifferent_________(function)ofthebrain.intendedeagerlygraduatedresponsibilityFranklymuddysuppliedfunctions1.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→_________n.痛苦;受难2.entireadj.完全的,彻底的→________adv.完全地,彻底地3.tenseadj.紧张的,绷紧的,拉紧的

vt.拉紧,绷紧→_______n.紧张;焦虑4.organise

vt.组织,筹划→_________adj.有组织的→_________n.组织者→____________n.组织,团体,机构5.professionn.职业,行业→___________adj.专业的,职业的sufferingentirelytensionorganisedorganiserorganisationprofessional6.inspirevt.鼓励,激励→________adj.有灵感的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的→_________adj.激励的,鼓舞人心的→___________n.激动,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感7.independentadj.独立的,自立的→_____________adv.独立地,自立地→____________n.独立,自主8.applyvi.申请;请求→_________n.申请者→___________n.申请书9.attractvt.吸引→__________n.吸引;有吸引力的人或物→__________adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的10.contributevt.贡献→____________n.贡献inspiredinspiringinspirationindependentlyindependenceapplicantapplicationattractionattractivecontribution1.Each_________whohasappliedforthejobmusthandinthe___________formbeforenextMonday.(apply)2.Chinaoughttomakeagreater___________(contribute)tohumanity.3.Youneedtoreleasethe_______(tense)intheseshouldermuscles.4.Blackpoolisthetoptourist_________(attract)inEngland.applicantapplicationcontributiontensionattraction5.Heisoneofthiscountry'stop__________(profession)sportsmen.6.Theysetupan____________(organise)tohelpthepoorchildrenwhocan'taffordtogotoschool.7.Bothpoetsdrewtheir__________(inspire)fromthecountryside.8.Thecountrygainedtheir____________ontheirown.Theytriedtodeveloptheireconomy_____________.(independent)professionalorganisationinspirationindependenceindependently1.__________(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)2.__________坦白说,坦率地说3.______因为4._____________换句话说5._____________从……毕业6.__________各种各样的sufferfromtobefrankduetoinotherwordsgraduatefromallsortsof7._______放弃8._________对付,应付,处理9.________________

对……负责10._________……以及……giveupdealwithberesponsibleforaswellas1.Shecanplaytennis__________basketball.2.Ihavenowayyetastohowto_________suchasituation.3.__________,heisnotanableman.4.IhaveworkedinthisfactorysinceI______________university.5.Shegladly________herpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.6.Manyaccidentswere_______pilotmisjudgement.aswellasdealwithTobefrankgraduatedfromgaveupdueto词汇联想由新知联想已知1.reducevt.减少;降低;缩小[联想]

①decreasevi.&vt.(使)减少,(使)变小②(反义词)increasevi.&vt.提高,上升2.dueto因为[联想]

①becauseof因为②owingto因为,由于③thanksto幸亏;由于3.seekvt.寻求;请求[联想]

①seek,sought,sought,seeking②huntvi.&vt.寻找,搜寻③searchvi.&vt.搜寻4.eageradj.热切的;渴望的[联想]

①beeagerfor渴望得到……②bethirstyfor渴望得到……③beanxiousfor渴望得到……5.toughadj.困难的,难办的[联想]

①toughlyadv.困难地;强硬地②difficultadj.困难的,不易的③hardadj.困难的,艰难的课下预习第二篇课文①tiredadj.疲劳的;疲倦的②typicaladj.平常的;一贯的;典型的③experiencen.经历;经验④graduatevi.毕业graduatefrom从……毕业⑤certificaten.合格证书⑥likewiseadv.同样地;也;而且⑦lifestylen.生活方式⑧inspirevt.鼓励,激励inspirationn.激动,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感⑨applyvi.申请;请求applyfor申请⑩volunteervi.&vt.自愿;志愿

n.志愿者⑪eageradj.热切的;渴望的beeagerfor渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事⑫sortn.种,类;类型allsortsof各种各样的⑬independentlyadv.独立地,自立地independentadj.独立的;自立的dependentadj.依赖的;依靠的⑭liveupto不辜负;符合(标准)⑮infrontof在……前面⑯dustyadj.布满灰尘的dustn.尘土;灰尘⑰challengingadj.富有挑战性的challengen.挑战;具有挑战性的事物

vt.向……挑战⑱supplyn.供应,供给

⑲unstableadj.不稳定的stableadj.稳定的;稳固的⑳showern.淋浴

vi.&vt.(洗)淋浴;洒落

㉑flashvi.&vt.闪现,闪过

n.照相机闪光灯㉒giveup放弃givein屈服㉓dealwith对付,应付,处理㉔localadj.当地的,本地的㉕responsibleadj.负责的;有责任心的beresponsiblefor对……负责㉖introducevt.引进;介绍㉗favourite

adj.最喜欢的;特别喜爱的㉘attractiveadj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的attractvt.吸引attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物㉙aswellas……以及……㉚befullof充满……㉛laughtern.笑;笑声laughv.笑laughat嘲笑……㉜organise

vt.组织,筹划organisation

n.组织,团体,机构㉝first-ever第一个的;首次的㉞toughadj.困难的,难办的㉟satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的besatisfiedwith对……满意㊱confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信,信心;信赖㊲besidesprep.除……之外㊳contactn.联系,联络

vt.(写信,打电话)联系(某人)㊴charityn.慈善机构,慈善团体㊵rebuildvt.重建㊶productn.产品㊷contributionn.贡献contributevi.&vt.贡献;捐助㊸intendvt.计划,打算,想要intendtodosth.计划做某事YOURLIFEISWHATYOUMAKEITAfteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired①[1].Hehadstartedworkingatseveninthemorninganditwaseightintheeveningnow.Hehadtopreparehislessonsforthefollowingday.Thisisatypical②dayforZhangTian.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach[2]hasbeenquiteanexperience③forhim.[1]feelingtired是动词-ing形式短语在句中作伴随状语。[2]comingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach是动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语。ZhangTiangraduated④fromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificate⑤lastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise⑥,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle⑦.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspired⑧bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheapplied⑨,andbecameavolunteer⑩teacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks[3],clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneager⑪heart.Heimaginedallsorts⑫ofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependently⑬andteachinginavillage.[3]bringingwithhimlotsofbooks是动词-ing形式短语在句中作状语。However,noteverythinglivedupto⑭ZhangTian'shopes[4].Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontof⑮theclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdusty⑯onwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays[5].Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallenging⑰thanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplies⑱wereunstable⑲,sohecouldonlyshower⑳everythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashed㉑throughhismind,buthequicklygaveup㉒theideaandfoundwaystodealwith㉓thechallenges.[4]noteverything是部分否定。[5]which引导定语从句,修饰先行词aplayground。TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocal㉔teacherswereresponsible㉕formathsandChinese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents[6],ZhangTianintroduced㉖moresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.

ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids'

favourite㉗subject![7]Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractive㉘andinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellas㉙singingsongsthey'velearnt.Theschoolisnowfullof㉚

laughter㉛andmusic.ZhangTianisplanningtoorganise㉜thefirst-ever㉝schoolconcert!Everyoneisveryexcited.[6]tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents是不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。[7]句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。ZhangTian'sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatough㉞year,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.Whatmadehimfeelsatisfied㉟wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfident㊱inlearning.[8]Besides㊲teaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hecontacted㊳

charity㊴

organisationsaboutrebuilding㊵theplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproducts㊶online.Thecontribution㊷hemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.[9]Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughhehadonlyintended㊸tostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.[10][8]whatmadehimfeelsatisfied是what引导的主语从句,后面的that引导的是表语从句。[9]hema

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