国际贸易实务（双语）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

国际贸易实务（双语）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年AllrisksisactuallythesumofFPA,WPAandgeneraladditionalinsuranceliability.(

)

答案:对Iftheinsuredgoodsarriveatthedestinationspecifiedintheinsurancepolicyandthegoodsaretobetransshippedaftertheconsigneetakesdeliveryofthegoods,theinsuranceliabilityoftheinsurancecompanyshallbesuspendedwhenitreachesthewarehouseatthedestination.(

)

答案:错Ourcompanyimportedabatchofgoods,whichwerecoveredwithallrisksinsurance.Partofthegoodswereburnedonthewaytosea.Accordingtoinvestigation,thereisnofireriskin11generaladditionalrisksofallrisks.Theinsurancecompanyisnotliableforthisloss.(

)

答案:错Boththestartandendofinsuranceliabilityforlandwarriskandmarinewarriskarefromwarehousetowarehouse.(

)

答案:错Ininternationaltrade,afterallrisksinsuranceiscoveredwiththeinsurancecompany,allthedamagecausedbyanyexternalreasonduringthetransportationcanbeclaimedfromtheinsurancecompany.(

)

答案:错WhenourcompanyimportsaccordingtoCFRtradeterms,ithascoveredallrisksinsuranceinChina.Theinsurancecompany'sliabilityshouldbefromwarehousetowarehouse.(

)

答案:错Theaccidentsofmarineinsurancebusinessarelimitedtothoseoccurringatsea.(

)

答案:错TheriskscoveredbytheInstituteofLondonmarinecargoclausesare(

).

答案:ICC(A)ICC(B)ICC(C);Institute

warclause;InstitutestrikeclauseChina'sforeigntradefreightinsurancecanbedividedinto(

).

答案:marinetransportationinsurance;landtransportationinsurance;airtransportinsurance;parcelpostinsuranceInwhichofthefollowingcircumstancescandeterminetheactualtotallossofgoods？（

）

答案:Therewasatotallossofthegoods;Thegoodshavecompletelydeteriorated;ItisimpossibleforthegoodstobereturnedtotheinsuredInChina'smarinecargoinsurancebusiness,whichofthefollowingrisksisapplicabletothewarehousetowarehouseclause?（

）

答案:ALLRISKS;WA/WPA;FPAWhengeneralaverageisapportioned,thebeneficiariesinvolvedinclude(

).

答案:theseller;theshipper;freightsideThebasictypesofmarinecargoinsuranceinChinainclude(

).

答案:F.P.A;W.P.A;AllRisksForexportingtea,inordertopreventthetasteofteaduringtransportation,whichinsuranceshouldbetakenout?(

)

答案:FPAplusriskofodour;W.P.A.plusriskofodour;allrisksAccordingtoChina'smarinetransportationinsuranceclauses,generaladditionalrisksinclude(

).

答案:shortquantityinsurance;TPNDrisk;riskofodourInordertopreventleakagelosscausedbycontainerdamageduringtransportation,weshouldtakeout（

）forabatchofcasingsexportedbylocalanimalhusbandrycompany.

答案:allrisks;W.P.AplusleakageInmarinecargoinsurance,theinsurerwillnotcompensateforanylosscausedbythegoodsexceptforreasonsof

(

)stipulatedinthecontract.

答案:deliverydelay;faultoftheinsured;marketchanges;naturallossofgoodsAsusualintheinternationalmarket,theinsuranceperiodofbasicmarinecargoinsuranceinChinagenerallyadoptstheprincipleof(

).

答案:warehousetowarehouseIfthegoodsundertheCIFcontractwereburnedbyfireaftershipment，then(

).

答案:thebuyerisresponsibleforclaimingcompensationfromtheinsurancecompanyWehaveconcludedalotofcannedfoodonCIFterms.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectwhenthesellerinsures？

（

）

答案:W.P.A.+TPNDAcertainbatchofexportgoodshavebeencoveredwithW.P.A.insurance.Incaseofpartiallossofthegoodsduetorainduringtransportation,theinsurancecompanywill(

).

答案:willnotcompensate

AcompanyexportedabatchofgoodsonCIFbasis,butallthegoodswerelostduetotheshipwreckontheway.

Hence,(

).

答案:thebuyershallpayagainstthefullsetofdocumentsprovidedbythesellerAbatchofriceexportedbyourcompanylostitsoriginaluseafterbeingsoakedinseawaterforalongtimeduetoaninsuranceaccident.Thegoodscanonlybesoldatalowpriceafterarrivingattheportofdestination.Thiskindoflossiscalled(

).

答案:actualtotallossThe"warehousetowarehouse"clausemeans(

).

答案:theinsurerisresponsibleforthebeginningandendingoftheinsuranceliabilityAccordingtotheinternationalinsurancemarketpractice,theinsuredamountisusuallybasedonthetotalCIFvalue(

).

答案:add10%Accordingtothe"marinecargoinsuranceclause"ofourcountry,"allrisks"includes(

).

答案:W.P.A.plus11generaladditionalrisksFCLandLCLmeans

lessthancontainerload

and

fullcontainerloadrespectively.（

）

答案:错The"w/mplusadVal"ofthefreightcalculationstandardofthefreightermeansthatthehigherofthethreeshouldbeselectedwhencalculatingandcollectingthefreight.（）

答案:错Inairtransportation,theconsigneetakesdeliveryofthegoodsagainsttheaircompany'sdeliverynotice.（）

答案:对Acleanbillofladingisabillofladingwithoutanyendorsement.（）

答案:错Astraightbillofladingandanorderbillofladingcanalsobenegotiatedbyendorsement.（）

答案:错Byconvention,dispatchisusuallyhalfofdemurrage.（）

答案:对Thecopyofthewaybillforinternationalrailfreighttransportcanbeusedastheevidencefortheshippertosettlethepaymentforgoods.（）

答案:对Ifthecontractstipulatesthattheshipmenttermis"shipmentinJuly/August2015",thenourexportcompanymustshipthegoodsinJulyandAugusteachmonth.（）

答案:错Iftherearethreeoriginalsoftheoceanbilloflading,anyoneofthemcanbeusedtopickupthegoodsfromtheshippingcompanyortheshippingagentattheportofdischarge.（）

答案:对Aweighttonisametricton,asizetonisacubicmeter.（）

答案:对Weighttonsandsizetonsarecollectivelyreferredtoasfreighttons.（）

答案:对Whataretheconditionsforinternationalmultimodaltransport?（）.

答案:Theremustbeamultimodaltransportcontractandamultimodaltransportdocumentcoveringthewholeprocess,andamultimodaltransportoperatorshouldberesponsibleforthewholetransport;Itmustbeacontinuoustransportofatleasttwodifferentmodesoftransport;Itmustbeinternationaltransportationofgoods;Itmustbeasinglefreightrateforthewholetrasportation

Chartertransportationincludes（）.

答案:timecharter;tripcharterWhichofthefollowingarethenatureandfunctionofoceanbilloflading?（）.

答案:Itisareceiptforgoodsissuedbythecarrierorhisagent;Itisadocumentrepresentingtheownershipofthegoods;ItistheproofofthecontractofcarriageconcludedbetweenthecarrierandtheshipperAccordingtowhetherthebillofladinghasbadremarksonthesurfaceconditionofthegoods,itcanbedividedinto（）.

答案:cleanbilloflading;uncleanbillofladingWhichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsoflinertransportation?（）.

答案:Fixedroute,fixedport,fixedshippingtimeandrelativelystablefreightrate;Theshippingpartyshallberesponsiblefortheloadingandunloadingofthegoods.Thefreightincludestheloadingandunloadingcharges,andtherearenodemurrageanddispatchclauses;Thevarietyandquantityofgoodstobecarriedareflexible;Theexemptionoftherights,obligationsandresponsibilitiesofbothpartiesshallbebasedontherelevantprovisionsofthebillofladingissuedbytheshippingcompanyThedateoftheoceanbillofladingshallbeunderstoodas（）.

答案:thedateofcompletionofshipmentTheexpirydateoftheL/CisDecember31,thelatesttimeofshipmentisDecember15,thelatestdateofpresentationis15daysaftertheissuanceofthetransportdocuments,andthetimefortheexportertopreparethegoodsforshipmentisDecember10,thentheexportershallpresentthedocumentstothebankfornegotiationnolaterthan(

)atthelatest.

答案:December25thWhatistheresponsibilityofthecarrierissuingthemultimodaltransportbilloflading?（）.

答案:MustberesponsibleforthewholetransportationAbillofladingwhichmustbeendorsedfortransferiscalled（）.

答案:directedbillofladingIntheimportandexportbusiness,aftertheexportercompletestheshipment,whatcanheusedtoexchangetheformalbillofladingfromtheshippingcompany?(

)

答案:chiefmate'sreceiptIntheimportandexportbusiness,thetransportdocumentsthatcanbeusedaspropertyrightcertificatesinclude（）.

答案:oceanbillofladingWhenCIFisusedasthetradeterm,freightshallbeexpressedinthebillofladinglike（）.

答案:FreightPrepaidThefreightoflinertransportationshould（）.

答案:includeloadingandunloadingcharges,excludingdemurrageanddispatchchargesThepricestipulatedbyChineseexportersinthetradecontractshouldbeconsistentwiththetotalexportcost.(

)

答案:错Thecorrectuseofdiscountcanarousethebuyer'spurchasingenthusiasmandexpandthemarket.(

)

答案:对Iftheexchangecostofexportishigherthanthebank'squotationprice,theexporttransactionisprofitable.(

)

答案:错Intoday'sinternationaltradebusiness,fixedpricesareusedmoreoften.(

)

答案:对Commissionistherewardfortheservicesprovidedbythemiddleman,whilethediscountisacertaindegreeofpricepreferencefortheseller.(

)

答案:错Priceincludingcommission=netprice/(1-commissionrate),inwhichthenetpricemustbeFobnetprice.(

)

答案:错WhenCommissionisincludedinthepriceofgoods,itmustbestatedinwords.(

)

答案:错Inexporttrade,tostrengthencostaccounting,weshouldfocusonseveralimportantindicatorswhichinclude(

).

答案:profitandlossratioofexportcommodities;exchangecostofexportcommodities;exportcreatesexchangerateWhichelememtsareincludedinthepricestructureofCFR,CIF,CPTandCIP?(

)

答案:importcost;freight;profitWhichofthefollowingquotationareincorrect.(

)

答案:CIFLIVERPOOLGBP125.00/TON;FOBSHANGHAI$15.25/PCThecommontypesofdiscountofferedbythesellertothebuyerare(

).

答案:generaldiscount;specialdiscount;quantitydiscountThegeneralmethodsofstipulatingnonfixedpriceintradecontractareasfollows.

(

)

答案:nofixedprice;provisionalprice;partisfixed,partisnonfixedIninternationaltrade,whendeterminingthepriceofimportandexportcommodities,whichofthefollowingprinciplesmustbeobserved?(

).

答案:Pricingshouldbebasedonnationalandregionalpolicies;Thepriceisdeterminedaccordingtotheinternationalmarketpricelevel;Thepriceisdeterminedthroughnegotiationbetweenthetwoparties;PricingshouldbebasedontheintentionofpurchaseandsaleInthepricetermsofimportandexportcontracts,theunitpriceusuallyconsistsoffourparts，whichare(

).

答案:unitofmeasurement;unitprice

;valuationcurrency;tradetermsInforeigntradebusiness,theprincipleof(

)shouldbefollowedwhenselectingcurrencytypes.

答案:usinghardcurrencyforexportandsoftcurrencyforimportIntheinternationalmarket,someseasonalcommoditiescanbesoldatagoodpriceiftheycanarriveat(

)andseizethemarket.

答案:beforetheseasonWhichofthefollowingpricesisinclusiveofcommission？（

）

答案:FOBCIninternationaltrade,commissionisusuallychargedby(

).

答案:middlemanIninternationaltrade,theformulaofcommissionis(

).

答案:priceincludingcommission*

commissionrateWhichofthefollowinginternationaltradecommodityunitpriceisthemoststandardized？

（

）

答案:CIFRotterdamUS$1010.00/MTInforeigntradebusiness,theremunerationreceivedbyanagentorbrokerfortheprincipal'stransactioniscalled

(

).

答案:commissionIntheinternationalsaleofgoods,thepriceswhichcontainneithercommissionnordiscountarecalled(

).

答案:netpriceAccordingtothegeneralpractice,ifthewords"stow"or"trim"arenotaddedafterFOB,thebuyershallbearthecostofsuchstowingortrimming.(

)

答案:对AccordingtotheIncoterms2010,contractsoftermsofCIF,CFR,CIPandCPTare

contractsofshipment.(

)

答案:对Underalltradeterms,theresponsibilityandcostofexportdeclarationshallbebornebytheseller.(

)

答案:错EXWtermisthetermthatthebuyerbearstheleastresponsibility,costandrisk.（

）

答案:错Tradetermscanbecalled"priceterms"becausetheyrepresentthepricestructureofgoods.(

)

答案:对WehavepurchasedalotofwheatfromtheUnitedStatesonFOBSanFranciscobasis.Thesellershould,ofcourse,shipthegoodstoSanFranciscoport.(

)

答案:错AmongthethreetradetermsFCA,CPTandCIP,asfarastheseller'sriskisconcerned,

seller'sriskinFCAisthesmallest,whichinCPTisthesecondandwhichinCIPisthelargest.(

)

答案:错ThepurposeofadoptingvariantsofFOBtradetermsistosolvetheburdenofthebuyerandthesellerontheunloadingexpenses.(

)

答案:错Ifthebuyerwantstouserailwaytransportation,andiswillingtogothroughtheexportcustomsclearanceproceduresandbearthecosts,thebuyercanuseFCAtradeterms.(

)

答案:错Accordingtotheprovisionsof2010generalprinciples,(

)isatradetermthatseparatesriskandexpense.

答案:CIF;CPTWhatdoFOB,FasandFCAtermshaveincommon?

(

)

答案:Thesellerisrequiredtodeliverthegoodsinaccordancewiththecontract;Allsalescontractsare"shippingcontracts"ThemaindifferencesbetweenFOBandFCAareasfollows.(

)

答案:Differentmodesoftransportareapplicable;Differentriskboundaries;Differentdeliveryplaces;DifferenttypesofdocumentssubmittedAccordingtotheinterpretationof2010generalrules,thecommonpointsofFOB,CFRandCIFareasfollows.(

)

答案:Theyaresuitableforwatertransportation;Risktransferiscarriedoutattheloadingport;TheplaceofdeliveryistheportofshipmentAccordingtotheinterpretationofthe2010generalrules,

under

FOBandCFRconditions,

thesellershall(

).

答案:submitcommercialinvoiceandoceanbilloflading;bearallrisksbeforethegoodsareloadedonboardattheportofloading;makeexportcustomsclearanceAccordingtothe2010generalprinciples,CFRTermsareonlyapplicabletowatertransportation.Ifthesellerdeliversthegoodstothefreightstationorusescontainersfortransportation,thetradetermsweshouldchooseis(

).

答案:CPTOurexportofbulkcommoditiesisconcludedonCIFSingaporebasis.Accordingtothecontract,voyagecharterisadopted.Wearenotwillingtobearthecostofunloading,soweshouldchoose(

).

答案:CIFExShip'sHoldSingaporeAccordingtoIncoterms2010,thetermsusedbyimporterstohandleexportcustomsclearanceproceduresare(

).

答案:EXWInpracticalbusiness,underFOBcondition,thebuyeroftenentruststhesellertocharterandbooktheshippingspaceonbehalfoftheseller,andtheexpensesarebornebythebuyer.Ifthespacecannotbereservedandtheshipcannotberentedattheduedate,(

).

答案:thesellershallnotbeliableandtheriskshallbebornebythebuyerAccordingtotheinterpretationofthe2010generalrules,whenthecontractisconcludedonCIFterms,thelosscausedbythefallingofthegoodsfromthehooktotheseaduringloadingisborneby(

).

答案:thesellerWhenthebuyerreceivesthegoods,itmeansthatthebuyerhasacceptedthegoods.（

）

答案:错TheimplementationofimportandexportcontractsinChinashouldbegovernedbyChineselaws.（

）

答案:对Allimportandexportenterprisesmustabidebytheforeigntradelawandcontractlawofrelevantcountriesininternationaltrade.（

）

答案:对Ifthereareprovisionsdifferentfrominternationaltradepracticesinthecontractforthesaleofgoods,theprovisionsofthecontractshallprevailwheninterpretingtheobligationsofthepartiestothecontract.（

）

答案:对Thepartiestothecontractmaydecidetoadoptorexcludeacertaininternationaltradepractice,andmayalsomodifyit.（

）

答案:对WhenChinajoinedtheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoods,itmadeareservationontheapplicationofthe(

).

答案:range;formThecharacteristicsofinternationaltradepracticesinclude（

）.

答案:originatedfrominternationaltradepractices;higherlevelthantradepractices;it'sawrittenrule;generallyacceptedandadoptedinternationallyThecriteriatobefollowedininternationaltradeinclude（

）.

答案:equallegalstatusofparties;freedomofcontracting;fairtrade,goodfaith;abidingbythecontract;compliancewiththelawInChina'simportandexportcontracts,thebuyerandthesellercannegotiateandagreeontheapplicablelawforhandlingcontractdisputes,including（

）.

答案:lawoftheseller'scountry;lawofthebuyer'scountry;thethirdcountrylawagreedbybothparties;relevantinternationaltreatiesorconventionsThefunctionsofinternationaltradepracticesinclude（

）.

答案:simplifyingtransactionprocedures;speedinguptheclosingprocess;increasingperformancerate;easytohandlecontractdisputes;promotingthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeLawsapplicabletointernationaltradeingoods,including（

）.

答案:domesticlaws;internationalagreements;internationaltreaties;internationalcovenantThecharacteristicsofinternationaltradeinclude（

）.

答案:ithasthenatureofforeignaffairs;theenvironmentiscomplexandchangeable;highrisk;longline,widerange,manyintermediatelinks;fiercecompetitionInternationaltradecompetitionisthecompetitionof(

).

答案:personnel(

)istheconcreteembodimentoftherightsandobligationsofbothpartiesintheexchangeofgoods,thereceiptandpaymentofpaymentandthesettlementofdisputes.Itisalsothebasisforbothpartiestoperformthecontractandthelegaldocumentstoadjusttheeconomicrelationsbetweenthetwoparties.

答案:ContracttermsIfthebuyerandthesellerdonotagreeontheapplicablelawforthesettlementofthecontractdisputeintheimportandexportcontract,thecourtorarbitrationinstitutionacceptingthecontractdisputeshallhandlethedisputeunderthecontractdisputeaccordingtothelawof(

).

答案:countriesmostcloselylinkedtothecontractThelawof(

)shallbeappliedtotheperformanceofimportandexportcontractsinChina.

答案:ChinaThebasiccontentofinternationaltradepracticeresearchis(

).

答案:contracttermsAccordingtothelawofourcountry,ifthereisnoclearchoiceoflaworinternationaltreatytodealwiththecontractdisputeintheinternationaltradecontract,thedisputeshallbehandledinaccordancewiththenationallawcloselyrelatedto(

).

答案:thecontractAccordingtotheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoods,thecriterionfordeterminingthe"internationality"ofgoodstransactionsmeans（

）.

答案:thebuyerandthesellerhavedifferentplacesofbusinessindifferentcountriesInternationaltradepracticeisadisciplinewhichmainlystudiesthespecificprocessofinternational

tradeof(

)andtherelatedactivitiesandbusinessactionnorms.

答案:goods【判断题】在CIF条件下由卖方负责办理货物运输保险,在CFR条件下是由买方投保,因此,运输途中货物灭失和损失的风险,前者由卖方负责,后者由买方负责。()

答案:错【判断题】FOB、CFR和CIF术语的交货和装运是属于同一概念。()

答案:对【判断题】在出口业务中,采用CIF纽约成交与采用FOB上海成交的主要区别在于:前者卖方要负责租船订舱,办理货运保险,支付运费和保险费,并将货物交至纽约港船上;而后者只需将货物交至上海港买方指定的船上。()

答案:对【判断题】FCA、CPT和CIF三个贸易术语在风险划分上是一样的。

答案:错【判断题】按FOB条件从日本进口货物,需由我方派船到日本口岸接运货物;如按CIF条件成交,则由日方洽租船舶将货物运往中国港口。因此,我方按FOB进口所承担的货运风险比按CIF进口承担的风险大。

答案:错【判断题】按CIF(CIP)术语成交,尽管价格中包括至指定目的港(目的地)的运费和保险费,但卖方不承担货物必然到达目的港(目的地)的责任。

答案:对【判断题】DDP由买方办理投保手续。

答案:错【判断题】采用FOB、CFR、CIF三种贸易术语成交时,货物在装运港越过船舷以后,风险即告转移。因此,当货物到达目的港后,买方如发现到货品质、数量和/或包装有任何与合同规定不符的情况,卖方概不负责。

答案:错【单选题】象征性交货意指卖方的交货义务是()。

答案:凭单交货【单选题】在国际贸易中,作为卖方,最基本的义务是()。

答案:提交货物和单据【单选题】国际贸易惯例的性质()。

答案:不同于法律,但它对指导外贸业务实践,规范贸易行为都具有重要作用。【单选题】在CFR条件下,卖方安排装运,在吊钩吊起货物刚刚越过船舷,发生意外,货物落海,则风险应由()承担。

答案:卖方【单选题】在下列()情况下,船到目的港后,由买方自行启舱,并负担货物由舱底卸至码头的费用。

答案:CFRExship'sHold【单选题】出口总成本是指()。

答案:进货成本+出口前的一切费用【单选题】下列术语中卖方不负责办理出口手续及支付相关费用的是()。

答案:EXW【多选题】下列进口单价表达中,正确的是()。

答案:每公吨100英镑CIF天津;每箱50美元FOB伦敦【单选题】下列价格条款的写法正确的是()。

答案:每件3美元CIFC2%伦敦【单选题】某合同条款规定为“每公吨CIF伦敦100美元”,这种价格是()。

答案:净价【单选题】国际市场价格受()的影响而上下波动。

答案:供求关系【单选题】某合同规定:“如果卖方因国内原材料价格指数上升1%,对本合同未执行的数量,双方协商调整价格。”这是()。

答案:价格调整条款【单选题】商品的出口总成本与出口所得的外汇净收入之比,是()。

答案:出口商品换汇成本【单选题】下列报价方式中,正确的是()。

答案:EUR98.50perdoz.FOBD1%Shanghai【单选题】下列关于单价条款对佣金的描述中,错误的是()。

答