仁爱版中考英语四轮总复习课时13.九年级上册Unit1(学生版+解析)

课时13.九年级上册Unit1学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.钟(铃)声；铃，钟(n.)________2．非洲(n.)________3．在任何时候，从来(adv.)________4．自……以后，从……以来(prep.)从……以后；既然，因为(conj.)________5．机器，机械(n.)________6．进步(n.)进展；逐步发展(v.)________7．已经，早已(adv.)________8．空闲的；空余的(adj.)________9．在国外；到国外(adv.)________10．很可能，大概(adv.)________11．电影院(n.)________12．人口，人数(n.)________13．(使)增加，(使)增大(v.)________14．实现；达到；够得着；到达(v.)________15．社会的；社交的(adj.)________16．政府，内阁(n.)________17．提供(东西或机会)；主动提出(v.)________18．当地的，本地的(adj.)________19．首都；资本(n.)________20．巨大的，极多的(adj.)________21．集市，市场(n.)________22.优秀的，杰出的(adj.)________23．街道(区)；(方形平面)大块(n.)________24．行业；工业(n.)________25．计划，方案；节目(n.)________26．秘书(n.)________27．俱乐部(n.)________28．工程师，设计师(n.)________29．创伤；伤口(n.)伤，伤害(v.)________30．一段时间，时期(n.)________31．无论什么，不管什么；任何事物(pron.)________32．帮助，援助；支持(v.)________33．专题研究；项目；方案(n.)________34．小学教育的；主要的；最初的(adj.)________35．(美国)大学；(英国)学院(n.)________36．方法，办法(n.)________37．几乎不(adv.)________38．大量，众多，充足(pron.)充足，大量(n.)________39．海滩，海滨(n.)________40．排球(n.)________词汇拓展1.shut(v.)关闭，关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)2．communication(n.)通讯；交流；交往→________(v.)沟通；交流3．report(n.&v.)报告；汇报→________(n.)记者4．relative(n.)亲属，亲戚→________(n.)关系5．satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足→________(adj.)满意的；满足的→________(n.)满意；满足6．medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的→________(n.)药；药品7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)9．natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原级)11．visitor(n.)游客；来访者；参观者→________(v.)拜访；参观12．chemistry(n.)化学；化学物质→________(adj.)化学的13．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)→________(n.)管理；经营手段→________(n.)经理；经营者14．training(n.)训练，培训→________(v.)训练；培训15．basic(adj.)基本的，基础的→________(n.)基础16．value(v.)重视，珍视(n.)价值→________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的17．steal(v.)偷，窃取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)18．encourage(v.)鼓励→________(n.)鼓励19．development(n.)发展；开发→________(adj.)发展中的→________(v.)发展；发育；成长短语背默1.发生，进行____________2．跟……保持联系____________3．改革开放____________4．取得进展，取得进步____________5．成功地做了某事____________6．到目前为止____________7．采取措施做某事____________8.幸亏，由于____________9．事实上，其实____________10．大量；数以百万计____________11．故意，有意地____________12．据……所说，按……所报道____________13．为……作贡献____________14．大量的____________句型背默1.Greatchanges________________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里发生了很多变化，我的家乡变得越来越美了。2．—Where________you________，Jane？你去了哪里，简？—I________________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黄山。3．She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴当志愿者了，明天回来。4．You________________________NewYorkforalongtime.你在纽约已经很长时间了。高频考点突破考点1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去过黄山。(1)havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在人已经不在那里了。后面常使用表示次数的副词如once(一次),twice(两次)等。(2)havegoneto意为“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在该地，总之人不在说话的地点。(3)havebeenin意为“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。1．我父母从来没有去过北京。(完成译句)Myparents________________________________Beijing.考点2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那儿已经发生了巨大的变化，并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。takeplace意为“发生”，指有计划或事先安排的“发生”，没有被动结构。sth.＋happenstosb.意为“某人发生了某事”。sth.＋happens＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时间发生了某事”。happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。1．近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)Greatchanges________________________inmyhometownintherecentyears.考点3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.尽管我没有时间旅行，我依然觉得很快乐。(1)though和although是同义词，都表示“虽然，尽管”，在英语的复合句中引导让步状语从句。(2)though和although不能和but连用。类似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只选其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeenafamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A．Because B．ThoughC．If D．When2．________itwasverylate,________theystillwentonworking.A．Because;so B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/考点4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。receive“收到；接到”的意思，指客观上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept则强调经过考虑，由主观意志决定接受。1.He________aletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A．heard B．receivedC．accepted D．except2．He________abirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A．received;receive B．accepted;acceptC．accepted;receive D．received;accept考点5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。few后接可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。afew后接可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有几个”。little后接不可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。alittle后接不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有点”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A．little B．fewC．afew D．alittle2．Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A．little B．alittleC．few D．afew考点6Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们和远方的亲朋好友保持联系主要通过信件或者是电报。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Usually________watchingEnglishmovies.A．from B．withC．by D．on2．—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustbeback________10：00.A．in B．withC．for D．by考点7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我从未去过那里，可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意为“从来不，绝不”，本身表示否定，用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(2)ever意为“曾经；在任何时候”，表示肯定，用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(3)already意为“已经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句，位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑问句，在否定句中意为“还”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。一般放在句末。1．王老师已经从北京回来了。(完成译句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.2．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.考点8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美国的人口是多少？(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small来修饰population。(2)表示某个国家/地区/城市有多少人口时，用“...hasapopulationof＋数字”。(3)对人口数量来提问要用what或howlarge，不能使用howmany。(4)population单独作主语时谓语动词要用单数。1．Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld,doyouknow?A．more B．themostC．thelargest D．thelarger2．北京有一千三百万人口。(完成译句)Beijing________________________________13million.考点9Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。分数和百分数的表示1．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．fourfifth B．fourfifths C．twofifth D．twofifths2．—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh­speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two­thirdC．twothirds D．twothree随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．Shelaydownonherbedand________(shut)hereyes.2．Tohavebetter________(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomoreopinions.3．Iam________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexaminationnow.4．Ifinallymanaged________(push)thehugeanimalaway.5．Onhertwelfthbirthday,shereceiveda________(value)presentfromheraunt.6．Hisfatheralwaysencourageshim________(face)thefailurebravely.7．Iwanttobea________(report)whenIgrowup.8．Boysbrokeintoashopand________(steal)45dollars.9．With________(encourage),Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10．TimesSquareattractsmorethan30million________(visit)everyyear.二．单项选择1．Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．by B．with C．in D．under2．—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplacethere.A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions3．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．willgoto4．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．large5．There________manytreesinthisforest,butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A．areusedtobe B．isusedto C．usedtohave D．usedtobe6．—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________？—Inthe19thcentury.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeplace7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(缆车)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternet(网红城市)now.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof8．Overthelast40years,China________alot.A．develops B．hasdeveloped C．isdeveloping D．developed9．—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.ButIdidn'tseeyouthere.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherdidI10．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________understanditbecauseyouspoketoofast.A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly三．完形填空Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn­outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.__1__talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim__2__.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable__3__hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank­you.Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe__4__.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor__5__withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir！”Theoldman__6__herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas__7__.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100­dollarbillanda__8__whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe__10__timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.1．A.Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody2．A.sitdown B．standup C．walkaround D．orderthefood3．A.asif B．sothat C．eventhough D．sincethen4．A.food B．bill C．change D．chance5．A.quickly B．sadly C．luckily D．slowly6．A.lookedat B．getawayfrom C．runafter D．waitfor7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．book D．mail9．A.developed B．lost C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last四．阅读理解Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehavesomeproblemswiththeirmarriage,_theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome­cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestogotoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirhead.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D．Hethinksthelifenowisthesameasitusedtobe.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriage”meaninChinese?A．生活 B．工作C．婚姻 D．家庭3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C．Somechildrenusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon't.D．Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．PeoplehaveTV.b．Peopleliketoeathome­cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d．Lotsofcouples(夫妇)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A．abd B．bcdC．abc D．acd五．短文填空MostofuslikewatchingTV.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourlivesanditisoneofthemostimportant__1__ofgettinginformation.Wespendpartofourfreetime__2__TV.Usuallywecanlearnalotfromit.JustthinkofwhatweseeonTV—news,movies,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoon.Theyhaveincreasedour__3__andchangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.Butbesidestheseadvantages,it__4__hassomedisadvantages.Foradults(成人),sometimestheywatchTVtoolong.Theyalwaysstayintheroomandbefaraway__5__outdooractivities.Theyspendlittletimedoingsports.Ifthesituationgoeson,manyadultswillbecomeweak.Soit's__6__forthemtocontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.Instead,they'dbettergoouttoenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Forchildren,__7__someprogramsonTVaregood,therearestillsomeshowsthatarenotproperforthem.NoteverythingonTVhasagoodinfluence.Maybechildrencan'tchangewhatisonTV,buttheycan__8__whattheywatch.Isthatright?1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路线)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan1./'djʊərIŋ/theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2./brIdʒ/betweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEastern3./'jʊərəp/,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone­fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname4.Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5.(go)westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6.thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7./'nɒlIdʒ/aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工艺)andtechnologieswas8.(share)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9.(develop)andinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere'remanyplacesof10.，suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.七、书面表达假如你叫李军，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加本次活动。词数80左右。内容要点：过去1.家庭贫困，房屋破旧。2．母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。现在1.住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步。2．生活日趋改善。注意事项：1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.课时13.九年级上册Unit1学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.钟(铃)声；铃，钟(n.)________2．非洲(n.)________3．在任何时候，从来(adv.)________4．自……以后，从……以来(prep.)从……以后；既然，因为(conj.)________5．机器，机械(n.)________6．进步(n.)进展；逐步发展(v.)________7．已经，早已(adv.)________8．空闲的；空余的(adj.)________9．在国外；到国外(adv.)________10．很可能，大概(adv.)________11．电影院(n.)________12．人口，人数(n.)________13．(使)增加，(使)增大(v.)________14．实现；达到；够得着；到达(v.)________15．社会的；社交的(adj.)________16．政府，内阁(n.)________17．提供(东西或机会)；主动提出(v.)________18．当地的，本地的(adj.)________19．首都；资本(n.)________20．巨大的，极多的(adj.)________21．集市，市场(n.)________22.优秀的，杰出的(adj.)________23．街道(区)；(方形平面)大块(n.)________24．行业；工业(n.)________25．计划，方案；节目(n.)________26．秘书(n.)________27．俱乐部(n.)________28．工程师，设计师(n.)________29．创伤；伤口(n.)伤，伤害(v.)________30．一段时间，时期(n.)________31．无论什么，不管什么；任何事物(pron.)________32．帮助，援助；支持(v.)________33．专题研究；项目；方案(n.)________34．小学教育的；主要的；最初的(adj.)________35．(美国)大学；(英国)学院(n.)________36．方法，办法(n.)________37．几乎不(adv.)________38．大量，众多，充足(pron.)充足，大量(n.)________39．海滩，海滨(n.)________40．排球(n.)________词汇拓展1.shut(v.)关闭，关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)2．communication(n.)通讯；交流；交往→________(v.)沟通；交流3．report(n.&v.)报告；汇报→________(n.)记者4．relative(n.)亲属，亲戚→________(n.)关系5．satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足→________(adj.)满意的；满足的→________(n.)满意；满足6．medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的→________(n.)药；药品7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)9．natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原级)11．visitor(n.)游客；来访者；参观者→________(v.)拜访；参观12．chemistry(n.)化学；化学物质→________(adj.)化学的13．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)→________(n.)管理；经营手段→________(n.)经理；经营者14．training(n.)训练，培训→________(v.)训练；培训15．basic(adj.)基本的，基础的→________(n.)基础16．value(v.)重视，珍视(n.)价值→________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的17．steal(v.)偷，窃取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)18．encourage(v.)鼓励→________(n.)鼓励19．development(n.)发展；开发→________(adj.)发展中的→________(v.)发展；发育；成长短语背默1.发生，进行____________2．跟……保持联系____________3．改革开放____________4．取得进展，取得进步____________5．成功地做了某事____________6．到目前为止____________7．采取措施做某事____________8.幸亏，由于____________9．事实上，其实____________10．大量；数以百万计____________11．故意，有意地____________12．据……所说，按……所报道____________13．为……作贡献____________14．大量的____________句型背默1.Greatchanges________________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里发生了很多变化，我的家乡变得越来越美了。2．—Where________you________，Jane？你去了哪里，简？—I________________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黄山。3．She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴当志愿者了，明天回来。4．You________________________NewYorkforalongtime.你在纽约已经很长时间了。【答案】一．重点单词1．bell2.Africa3.ever4.since5.machine6．progress7.already8.spare9.abroad10．probably11.cinema12.population13．ernment17．offer18.local19.capital20.huge21．market22.excellent23.block24．gram26.secretary27.club28．engineer29.wound30.period31.whatever32．ject34.primary35.college36．method37.hardly38.plenty39.beach40．volleyball二．词形百变1．municate3.reporter4．relation5.satisfiedsatisfaction6.medicine7．rapidly8.hidhiddenhiding9.nature10.bad11．visit12.chemical13.managementmanager14．train15.base16.valuable17.stolestolen18．encouragement19.developingdevelop三．核心短语1．takeplace2.keepintouchwith3．reformandopening­up4.makeprogress5．succeedindoingsth.6.sofar7．takemeasurestodosth.8.thankstosb./sth.9．asamatteroflionsof11．onpurpose12.accordingto13．makeacontributionto14.plentyof四．核心句型1．havetakenplacehasbecome2．havebeenhavebeento3．hasgoneto4.havebeenin高频考点突破考点1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去过黄山。(1)havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在人已经不在那里了。后面常使用表示次数的副词如once(一次),twice(两次)等。(2)havegoneto意为“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在该地，总之人不在说话的地点。(3)havebeenin意为“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。1．我父母从来没有去过北京。(完成译句)Myparents________________________________Beijing.【答案】：haveneverbeento考点2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那儿已经发生了巨大的变化，并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。takeplace意为“发生”，指有计划或事先安排的“发生”，没有被动结构。sth.＋happenstosb.意为“某人发生了某事”。sth.＋happens＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时间发生了某事”。happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。1．近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)Greatchanges________________________inmyhometownintherecentyears.【答案】：havetakenplace考点3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.尽管我没有时间旅行，我依然觉得很快乐。(1)though和although是同义词，都表示“虽然，尽管”，在英语的复合句中引导让步状语从句。(2)though和although不能和but连用。类似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只选其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeenafamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A．Because B．ThoughC．If D．When【答案】：B2．________itwasverylate,________theystillwentonworking.A．Because;so B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/【答案】：D考点4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。receive“收到；接到”的意思，指客观上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept则强调经过考虑，由主观意志决定接受。1.He________aletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A．heard B．receivedC．accepted D．except【答案】：B2．He________abirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A．received;receive B．accepted;acceptC．accepted;receive D．received;accept【答案】：D考点5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。few后接可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。afew后接可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有几个”。little后接不可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。alittle后接不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有点”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A．little B．fewC．afew D．alittle【答案】：B2．Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A．little B．alittleC．few D．afew【答案】：A考点6Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们和远方的亲朋好友保持联系主要通过信件或者是电报。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Usually________watchingEnglishmovies.A．from B．withC．by D．on【答案】：C2．—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustbeback________10：00.A．in B．withC．for D．by【答案】：D考点7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我从未去过那里，可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意为“从来不，绝不”，本身表示否定，用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(2)ever意为“曾经；在任何时候”，表示肯定，用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(3)already意为“已经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句，位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑问句，在否定句中意为“还”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。一般放在句末。1．王老师已经从北京回来了。(完成译句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.【答案】：hasalready2．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.【答案】：haven't;yet考点8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美国的人口是多少？(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small来修饰population。(2)表示某个国家/地区/城市有多少人口时，用“...hasapopulationof＋数字”。(3)对人口数量来提问要用what或howlarge，不能使用howmany。(4)population单独作主语时谓语动词要用单数。1．Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld,doyouknow?A．more B．themostC．thelargest D．thelarger【答案】：C2．北京有一千三百万人口。(完成译句)Beijing________________________________13million.【答案】：hasapopulationof考点9Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。分数和百分数的表示1．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．fourfifth B．fourfifths C．twofifth D．twofifths【答案】：D2．—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh­speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two­thirdC．twothirds D．twothree【答案】：C随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．Shelaydownonherbedand________(shut)hereyes.2．Tohavebetter________(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomoreopinions.3．Iam________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexaminationnow.4．Ifinallymanaged________(push)thehugeanimalaway.5．Onhertwelfthbirthday,shereceiveda________(value)presentfromheraunt.6．Hisfatheralwaysencourageshim________(face)thefailurebravely.7．Iwanttobea________(report)whenIgrowup.8．Boysbrokeintoashopand________(steal)45dollars.9．With________(encourage),Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10．TimesSquareattractsmorethan30million________(visit)everyyear.【答案】1.munication3.satisfied4.topush5．valuable6.toface7.reporter8.stole9．encouragement10.visitors二．单项选择1．Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．by B．with C．in D．under【答案】：Bwithone'shelp是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。2．—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplacethere.A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions【答案】：B句意：——那里曾经是一个相当贫穷的小村庄，可是你看，现在那里有那么多高楼大厦。——是的，那里发生了巨大的变化。chances“机会”；changes“变化”；choices“选择”；competitions“竞争”。根据题意知changes是最佳答案。故选B。3．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．willgoto【答案】：C句意：——你好，我是Lily，请让Black先生接电话好吗？——对不起，他不在，他去滨江公园了。根据句意可知句子要用现在完成时，havebeento表示去过某地，现在已经回来了；havegoneto表示去了某地，还没有回来。故选C。4．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．large【答案】：C句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。smallest“最小的”；most“最多的”；largest“最大的”；large“大的”。结合语境“世界上”，应该用最高级形式，形容人口多，应该用large，故此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故选C。5．There________manytreesinthisforest,butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A．areusedtobe B．isusedto C．usedtohave D．usedtobe【答案】：D句意：这个森林里曾经有很多树，可是现在大多数都消失了。usedtohave和isusedto是两个错误搭配，首先排除；beusedto意思是“习惯于”，usedto意思是“过去曾经”。根据句意可知usedtobe符合语境。故选D。6．—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________？—Inthe19thcentury.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeplace【答案】：Dtakeoff“脱下；(飞机等)起飞”；takeout“拿出来”；takeup“从事；培养”；takeplace“发生”。根据句意知takeplace符合语境。故选D。7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(缆车)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternet(网红城市)now.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】：Dhundred表示“一百”，前有具体数字时不使用复数；当不表示具体数字时要用复数且加介词of，意为“成百上千的”。根据以上分析可知hundredsof符合语境。故选D。8．Overthelast40years,China________alot.A．develops B．hasdeveloped C．isdeveloping D．developed【答案】：B句意：在过去的40年里，中国已经有很大的发展。表示动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响和结果，使用现在完成时。故选B。9．—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.ButIdidn'tseeyouthere.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherdidI【答案】：Bso用作副词表示“也”，用于倒装句，意为“……也……”，表示上文所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，结构是：so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语；neither用于倒装句，说明前句所述的否定情况也适用于另一个人。句意：——我昨天去了剑川博物馆。——我也去了，可是我没有见到你。由句意可知要用so引导的倒装句。故选B。10．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________understanditbecauseyouspoketoofast.A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly【答案】：Dalmost和mostly表示“几乎”；probably表示“可能”；hardly表示“几乎不”，它表示否定的含义。由句中的“becauseyouspoketoofast(因为你说得太快)”可知，说话者几乎听不明白。所以使用表示否定含义的hardly。故选D。三．完形填空Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn­outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.__1__talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim__2__.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable__3__hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank­you.Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe__4__.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor__5__withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir！”Theoldman__6__herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas__7__.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100­dollarbillanda__8__whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe__10__timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家店的老板。1．A.Every