江苏省盐城市高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

盐城市2025届三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Servingacustomer.C.Waitingforatrain.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homedecoration.B.Familygatherings.C.Childhoodmemories.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Gotoamusicfestival.B.Gooutforlunch.C.Haveapicnic.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Complainaboutservice.B.Openabankaccount.C.Confirmapayment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Tipsonimprovingbrainhealth.B.Waystostudyaforeignlanguage.C.Benefitsoflearninganewlanguage.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanfindyesterdaymorning?A.Rainoutside.B.Fogovertheforest.C.Wildfiresmoke.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodoattheweekend?A.Visittheman'sparents.B.Removesomedeadtrees.C.Talkwiththeirchildren.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Parentandchild.C.Co-workers.9.WhatisthewomandoinginLondon?A.Attendingaconference.B.Visitingcolleges.C.Takingaholiday.10.WhatdoesthewomantellDannytodo?A.Eatfewersnacks.B.Takecareofhissister.C.Plancollegevisits.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaschool.12.WhatdidMikelikebestasachild?A.Watchingtelevision.B.Playingoutside.C.Readingbooks.13.What'sthemainproblemfortoday'schildrenaccordingtoMaggie?A.Theyeattoomuchsugar.B.Theydon'tgetenoughexercise.C.Theyhavetoomuchscreentime.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthestartoftheconversation?A.Stressed.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.15.Whateventisthewomancurrentlymakingronghuafor?A.AChinesefestival.B.Awedding.C.Abirthday.16.Howmuchlongerwilltheflowerarrangementtaketofinish?A.35hours.B.40hours.C.56hours.17.Whatpartofronghua-makingdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Choosingthecolors.B.Brushingthesilk.C.Rollingtheflowers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisDad,howdoI?A.Achildren'sstory.B.Anonlinechannel.C.ATVshow.19.WhenwasDadhowdoI?launched?A.InApril2020.B.InMay2020.C.InJune2020.20.WhatisRobKenneybestknownfor?A.Givingfatherlyadvice.B.Beingaparentingexpert.C.Increasingthepopularityofbedtimestories.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABraille,thetactilereadingsystemblindpeoplecanusetoreadtext,isinmoreplacesthanyoumayfirstrealize,whichworksbyusingsixtactiledots(触点)setintwocolumnsandthreerows,knownascells.Eachraiseddotrelatestoaletter,anumberoramark,andeachletterhasitsownpatternofdots.TherearetwowaysinwhichBraillecanberead,eitherasindividuallettersorpredeterminedphrasesorgroupedletters.AccordingtotheWHO,36millionpeoplegloballyareblind.However,fewerandfewerpeopleareusingBrailletoread,duetoaudioalternatives.TheNightWriterThoughBraillebearsthenameofamanrememberedforitscreation,itwasanotherwhofirstusedraiseddotsforwriting.Backintheearly1800s,FrenchofficerCharlesBarbierinventedthetechnique-nightwriting,wherea12-dotcellwasemployed.BarbierlaterlecturedonhissystemattheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthsinParis,whicha12-year-oldstudentnamedLouisBrailleeventuallyimprovedupon.HowBlindPeopleReadDigitalTextThoughtraditionalBrailleisstillusedbymanyinthevisuallychallengedcommunity,thedigitalrevolution(革命)hastakenitfrompapertoplastic.SeveralcompanieshavecreatedelectronicBraillereaderstoturndigitalinformationintoBraille.ThesedevicestranslatedigitaltextandpresentitasBraillethroughaseriesofcellscomprisedofchangingplasticpins(针)tocopytactiledots.1.WhatisacellinBraille?A.Itreferstoareadingsystem. B.Itrepresentsatactiledotintext.C.Itisapredeterminedphrase. D.Itisasetof6dotsina2×3pattern.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraille?A.ItisnamedforLouisBraille’soriginalidea.B.ThenumberofBrailleusersisonthedecrease.C.ElectronicBraillereadersturntextintoaudio.D.Thedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtanendtocells.3.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinescanwefindthearticle?A.HowItWorks. B.TechlifeNews.C.AncientHistory. D.NationalGeography.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲文这一触觉阅读系统的基本情况、历史背景以及在现代技术影响下的应用和发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Braille,thetactilereadingsystemblindpeoplecanusetoreadtext,isinmoreplacesthanyoumayfirstrealize,whichworksbyusingsixtactiledots(触点)setintwocolumnsandthreerows,knownascells.(盲文是一种触觉阅读系统，盲人可以通过它阅读文字。盲文的应用比你最初可能意识到的要广泛得多，它通过使用排列成两列三行的六个触觉触点（也称为盲文单元）来工作。)”可知，盲文的“cell”由六个触点组成，排列成两列三行。故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AccordingtotheWHO,36millionpeoplegloballyareblind.However,fewerandfewerpeopleareusingBrailletoread,duetoaudioalternatives.TheNightWriter(据世界卫生组织统计，全球有3600万人失明。然而，由于有了听觉替代方案——TheNightWriter，使用盲文阅读的人越来越少。)”可知，使用盲文的人数在减少。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了盲文的工作原理和历史背景，并涉及了其在现代技术下的应用，最符合这一主题的杂志是选项A“HowItWorks(它是如何工作的)”。这个标题与文章探讨盲文如何工作以及其在不同背景下的应用等内容一致。故选A。BWhenIwaseleven,mymomanddaddied.Iwasleftcaringformyyoungerbrotherandfeltataloss.WemovedinwithmygrandparentsinNandi.ThoughIwantedaneducation,theyinsistedthateducationdidn’tmatterforgirls.SoI’dwakeupinthemorningssweepthehouse,washthedishes,cookbreakfast,andruntoschool.Despiteallthis,IwasadmittedtooneofKenya’stophighschoolselsewhere.However,povertydidnotallowmetostayinschool.Iwasconstantlysenthomeforschoolfees.ThatwaswhenImetAkiliDada,anonprofitsupportinggirls’education.Theyofferedmeascholarship,whichchangedmylifeandgavemeanewfocusinlife.Theynotonlyfocusedoneducatingme,butalsobuildingmeasaperson.ForthefirsttimeIfeltempoweredtofocusonmyschoolingandappreciatethepersonIwas.IwentfromthebottomoftheclasstobeingatopstudentandfinishedhighschoolwithanAaverage.In2015,IreceivedaMasterCardscholarshiptostudyManagementInformationSystemsatAshesiUniversityinGhana.Thiscourse,whichcombinesbusinessandcomputerscience,isasteptowardmydreamofearningaPhDandworkingfortheUnitedNations(UN).WhenIwasgrowingupinNandi,thevillagehadnolawyersordoctors.Tofillthegap,IcreatedaprogramcalledLifeLifters,whichaimstoempowertheyouthtobeinnovative,createchange,andseevalueineducation.IamthefirstgenerationinmyvillagetostudyabroadandIhopetoinspiretheyouthinmyareatofocusoneducationandcreatewealthforthemselves.Ifirmlybelieveinthepowerofeducationforgirls.Ifgirlsunderstandtheirrightsandworkforthem,thenwecangrowasocietywherethesamevalueisplacedonbothmaleandfemale.Itshouldn’tmatterwhetheryou’reaboyoragirl-youareahumanbeing,whichiswhatAkiliDadataughtme.IntheendIwishtobearesourcetowomen,andtheworldingeneral.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelatalossateleven?A.Thelossofparentsledtoanuncertainfuture.B.Sheandherbrotherweresentawayfromhome.C.Hergrandparentscouldhardlysupportherliving.D.Shehadtomovetoanothervillageforschooling.5.Whatmadetheauthorclosetoquittinghighschool?A.Herpooracademicperformance.BTheprejudiceagainstgirlsoncampus.C.Lackofcontinuousfinancialsupport.D.Thedistancefromschooltoherhome.6.HowdidAkiliDadabenefittheauthor?A.Byrestoringherdignity. B.ByintroducinghertotheUN.C.Bytrainingherforajob. D.Byteachinghercomputerskills.7.WhatisthepurposeofLifeLifters?AToselectpotentialyoungtalentsforUNjobs.B.ToprovidescholarshipsforpoorgirlsinNandi.C.Toinspireawarenessofeducationinlocalyouth.D.Tomakenewtechnologyavailableinruralareas.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人的成长经历，包括父母去世后的生活变化、接受教育的挑战与机遇、以及通过自己的努力和对教育的坚持所取得的成就和未来的愿景。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenIwaseleven,mymomanddaddied.Iwasleftcaringformyyoungerbrotherandfeltataloss.(当我十一岁时，我的父母去世了。我不得不照顾年幼的弟弟，感到无所适从。)”可知，作者十一岁时父母去世，留下她照顾年幼的弟弟，因此她感到茫然。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,povertydidnotallowmetostayinschool.Iwasconstantlysenthomeforschoolfees.(然而，贫困却使我无法继续留在学校。我因为学费问题而不断被学校赶回家。)”可知，作者因为贫困而无法继续留在学校，经常因为学费问题被学校赶回家。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyofferedmeascholarship,whichchangedmylifeandgavemeanewfocusinlife.Theynotonlyfocusedoneducatingme,butalsobuildingmeasaperson.(他们为我提供了一份奖学金，这改变了我的人生，给了我新的生活目标。他们不仅关注我的教育，还致力于培养我成为一个完整的人。)”可知，AkiliDada为作者提供了奖学金，改变了她的生活，并给了她新的生活目标。他们不仅关注她的教育，还致力于培养她成为一个完整的人。这使作者第一次感到自己有了力量去专注于学业，并且开始欣赏自己。这可以理解为AkiliDada通过提供奖学金和支持，帮助作者恢复了自尊和自信，使她能够面对生活的挑战，并有了积极的人生态度。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“WhenIwasgrowingupinNandi,thevillagehadnolawyersordoctors.Tofillthegap,IcreatedaprogramcalledLifeLifters,whichaimstoempowertheyouthtobeinnovative,createchange,andseevalueineducation.(在我在南迪长大的村庄里，没有律师也没有医生。为了弥补这一空白，我创建了一个名为“LifeLifters”的项目，旨在激励年轻人勇于创新、创造变革，并认识到教育的价值。)”可知，LifeLifters项目是为了激励年轻人认识到教育的价值。故选C。CIfapatientknewtheirdoctorwasgoingtogivethembadinformationduringanupcomingappointment,they’dcancelimmediately.GenerativeAImodelssuchasChatGPT,however,frequentlymakestuffuptocheatoureyes.SowhywouldanyonewanttouseanAIformedicalpurposes?Here’stheoptimisticscenario(设想):notonlydoAItoolsgettrainedonmedicalliterature,buttheyalsoscanpatientrecordsandsmartwatchdata.Then,theyproducepersonalizedtipstoeachuser,accurateenoughtobehelpful.Thedystopianversion:governments,insurancecompanies,andthemedicalenterprisespushimmatureAItocutcosts,leavingpatientsdesperateformedicalcarefromclinicians.Rightnow,it’seasytoimaginethingsgoingwrong,especiallybecauseAIhasalreadybeenaccusedofofferingharmfuladviceonline.“ChatGPTandotherlargelanguagemodelsareveryconfident,theyexpressthemselvesclearly,andthey’reveryoftenwrong,”saysMarkDredze,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Still,heisoptimistic.ChatGPTalreadygivesadvicethat’scomparabletotherecommendationsphysiciansofferonline,hisnewlypublishedresearchhasfound.Andfuturegenerativemodelsmightcomplement(完善)tripstothedoctor,ratherthanreplacingconsultsentirely.Theycouldhelpexplaintreatmentsandconditions,suchaspreventingmisunderstandingsduetolanguagebarriers.Inamorepromisingfuture,AIsystemswouldcombinemultipledatasources.Usingphotos,patientrecords,informationfromwearablesensors,andmore,theycoulddelivergoodcareanywheretoanyone.AsmedicalAIdevelops,theindustrymustkeepgrowingamountsofpatientdatasecure.Butmanyhospitalsalreadysellsensitivepatientdatatotechcompanies.SomeonesuggeststhatthatinformationbeaddedtonationaldatasetstoimprovemedicalAImodels.Additionally,thegovernmentcouldreviewtheaccuracyofAItoolsusedbyhospitalsandmedicalgroupsandcutoffvaluablefundingforsubstandardsoftware.Doctorsshouldn’tjustbehandedAItools,either,theyshouldreceiveextensivetrainingonhowtousethem.It’seasytoseehowAlcompaniesmighttrickorganizationsandpatientsintosigningupforservicesthatcan’tbetrusted.Lawmakers,healtheareprovidersandtechcompaniesneedtomoveaheadwithcaution(谨慎).Livesdependonit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dystopian”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Uplifting. B.Practical. C.Advanced. D.Discouraging.9.WhatmightbethecurrentviewonAIinmedicalfields?A.Itcanprovideaccuratesuggestions. B.AIwilladaptandreplacedoctors.C.PatientsareeagerforAItreatment. D.ThereisstillalongwayforAItogo.10.AccordingtoMarkDredze,whatcanAIpossiblyhelpdo?A.Preventillnesses. B.Improvecommunication.C.Assessdoctors. D.Checkrecommendations.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.ThedevelopmentofAIistoofastforhumancontrol.B.ItishighlyirresponsibletointroduceAItomedicine.C.PromotingAI-aidmedicalcheckupsisaseasyaspie.D.TheapplicationofAItomedicineisworthjointefforts.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“为什么还会有人想在医疗领域使用AI”这一主题展开，通过提出乐观和悲观的设想、引用专家观点、分析医疗AI发展面临的挑战以及提出解决方案等方式，对医疗AI的利弊进行了深入分析和讨论。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Here’stheoptimisticscenario(设想):notonlydoAItoolsgettrainedonmedicalliterature,buttheyalsoscanpatientrecordsandsmartwatchdata.(这里有一种乐观的设想：AI工具不仅接受过医学文献的训练，还能扫描病人记录和智能手表数据。)”以及划线单词所在句“Thedystopianversion:governments,insurancecompanies,andthemedicalenterprisespushimmatureAItocutcosts,leavingpatientsdesperateformedicalcarefromclinicians.(而……版本的设想是：政府、保险公司和医疗企业推动使用不成熟的人工智能来降低成本，导致病人无法得到临床医生提供的医疗护理，陷入绝望。)”可推测，划线单词的意思应该与“令人沮丧的”意思相近。选项D“discouraging”，意为“令人沮丧的”与此相符。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““ChatGPTandotherlargelanguagemodelsareveryconfident,theyexpressthemselvesclearly,andthey’reveryoftenwrong,”saysMarkDredze,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Still,heisoptimistic.ChatGPTalreadygivesadvicethat’scomparabletotherecommendationsphysiciansofferonline,hisnewlypublishedresearchhasfound.Andfuturegenerativemodelsmightcomplement(完善)tripstothedoctor,ratherthanreplacingconsultsentirely.(“ChatGPT和其他大型语言模型非常自信，表达清晰，但它们经常出错，”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的教授MarkDredze说。尽管如此，他仍持乐观态度。他的最新研究发现，ChatGPT已经能够提供与医生在网上提供的建议相当的建议。未来的生成式模型可能会辅助医生就诊，而不是完全取代咨询。)”可知，ChatGPT提供的建议与医生在线提供的建议相当，而未来的生成式模型可能会辅助医生就诊，而不是完全取代咨询。这也说明AI目前还不能完全替代医生。由此可知，AI还有很长的路要走。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ChatGPTalreadygivesadvicethat’scomparabletotherecommendationsphysiciansofferonline,hisnewlypublishedresearchhasfound.Andfuturegenerativemodelsmightcomplement(完善)tripstothedoctor,ratherthanreplacingconsultsentirely.Theycouldhelpexplaintreatmentsandconditions,suchaspreventingmisunderstandingsduetolanguagebarriers.(他的最新研究发现，ChatGPT已经能够提供与医生在网上提供的建议相当的建议。未来的生成式模型可能会辅助医生就诊，而不是完全取代咨询。它们可以帮助解释治疗方案和病情，比如避免因语言障碍而产生的误解。)”可知，AI可以辅助解释医疗信息和状况，有助于改善医生和患者之间的沟通。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章第二段描述了AI在医学领域可能存在的两个极端情况，即理想情况下AI可以为患者提供个性化的、足够准确的建议，而不好的情况下AI可能被不成熟地应用，给患者带来问题。第三段引用了MarkDredze的话，提到AI可能有助于改善沟通，减少误解。第四段则提到随着医疗AI的发展，需要确保患者数据的安全，同时提出了一些措施，如将患者信息添加到国家数据集、政府审查AI工具的准确性、医生接受培训等。最后一段提到AI公司可能会欺骗组织和患者，因此立法者、医疗保健提供者和科技公司需要谨慎行事。因此，可以推断出作者认为将AI应用于医学是值得共同努力的，但需要谨慎行事并采取措施确保安全和准确性。故选D。DIamsomewhatahard-workingwomananddon’tliketofailatest.Thus,youcanimaginemyhorrorwhenafriendandItookanonlinepersonalitytesttodeterminelevelsofoptimism-andI’msadderthanEeyore,apessimisticcartoonfigure!Ihadassumedthat,asanoptimistlikePooh,anothercartoonfigure,Isawthebestinpeople,happierthanpessimists.Therewasnoreasontosuggestthiswastrue,butsodeeplydidIbelieveitthatIfeltashamedofmytest.Itriedtojustifytheresulttomyfriend:itwasabadweek;theweatherwasdepressing;Iwasn’tapessimist;Iwasarealist.Mypoorpessimisticselfkeptexplaininguntilmyfriendputmeoutofmypain.Pessimismandoptimismarejustastateofbeingandwecanmovebetweenthetwo.Apparently,therearethreethingstothinkabouthere.First,howpersonallydoyoutakethings?Ifafriendisinabadmood,doyouassumeitistodowithyou,orthatthey’rejustabitupsetthatday?Optimistsfavourthelatterandknowthey’renotresponsibleforeverythingallaround.Second,howpervasive(遍布的)isafeelingforyou?Ifsomethinggoeswrong,doyouseeitasasingleincident,orasignthatmorebadluckwillfollow?Eeyoresseeamissedmorningalarmasadarksignfortheentireday.Finally,howpermanentdoyouthinkasituationis?Poohsbelieveinthesaying,“Thistooshallpass,”butBeyoresbelieveabadsituationwillstaythatwayforever.Istartedtoseehowmycurrentviewoftheworldwasmakingmeapessimist.IknowIcantakethingspersonallybut,whenItookthetest,IwasburntoutatworkandfeelinglikeIwaslettingeveryonedown.So,howtochange?Istartedsmall-whenIwasfeelingunhappyinasituation,I’daskmyself,“HowwouldaPoohseethis?”1repeatedthesayingandchosetobelieveinhope,becausethat’swhatoptimistsdo.12.Whatwastheauthor’sresponsetothetestresult?A.Shetookitseriously. B.Shetreateditasajoke.C.Shechosetoignoreit. D.Sheadmitteditsaccuracy.13.Whatmightbeaproperunderstandingofoptimismandpessimism?A.Optimismcausesmoreharmthanpessimism.B.Optimismandpessimismaredefinedbytests.C.Bothofthemarejustamatterofpersonalchoice.D.Theyarefixedandnormallynotinterchangeable.14.WhatmightPoohsthinkafterapossibletrafficaccident?A.Itisalwaysothers’fault. B.Itisasingleincident.C.Itisawarningtodriveless. D.Itisabadsignofmisfortune.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMoment B.PoohtoEeyore!C.BelieveUntilYouMakeIt D.SayNotoPersonalityTests!【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者参加在线性格测试的经历，引出关于乐观与悲观态度的讨论，并深入分析了影响个人乐观或悲观倾向的三个因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ihadassumedthat,asanoptimistlikePooh,anothercartoonfigure,Isawthebestinpeople,happierthanpessimists.Therewasnoreasontosuggestthiswastrue,butsodeeplydidIbelieveitthatIfeltashamedofmytest.Itriedtojustifytheresulttomyfriend:itwasabadweek;theweatherwasdepressing;Iwasn’tapessimist;Iwasarealist.(我一直以为自己像另一个卡通人物小熊维尼一样是个乐观主义者，我总是看到人们最好的一面，比悲观主义者更快乐。虽然没有任何理由表明这是真的，但我深信不疑，以至于对自己的测试结果感到羞愧。我试图向朋友解释这个结果：这一周过得太糟糕了；天气令人沮丧；我不是个悲观主义者；我是个现实主义者。)”可知，作者对自己的测试结果感到羞愧，并试图向朋友解释这个结果，这表明她认真对待了这个测试结果。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mypoorpessimisticselfkeptexplaininguntilmyfriendputmeoutofmypain.Pessimismandoptimismarejustastateofbeingandwecanmovebetweenthetwo.(我那可怜的悲观自我一直在解释，直到朋友让我摆脱了痛苦。悲观和乐观只是一种存在状态，我们可以在两者之间转换。)”可知，人们可以在不同情况下根据自己的认知和情绪反应，在乐观和悲观之间做出选择或转换。因此，这是一种个人选择。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ihadassumedthat,asanoptimistlikePooh,anothercartoonfigure,Isawthebestinpeople,happierthanpessimists.(我一直以为自己像另一个卡通人物小熊维尼一样是个乐观主义者，我总是看到人们最好的一面，比悲观主义者更快乐。)”可知，作者认为小熊维尼是个乐观主义者。再根据文章第三段“Ifafriendisinabadmood,doyouassumeitistodowithyou,orthatthey’rejustabitupsetthatday?Optimistsfavourthelatterandknowthey’renotresponsibleforeverythingallaround.Second,howpervasive(遍布的)isafeelingforyou?Ifsomethinggoeswrong,doyouseeitasasingleincident,orasignthatmorebadluckwillfollow?Eeyoresseeamissedmorningalarmasadarksignfortheentireday.Finally,howpermanentdoyouthinkasituationis?Poohsbelieveinthesaying,“Thistooshallpass,”butBeyoresbelieveabadsituationwillstaythatwayforever.(如果朋友心情不好，你会认为这与你有关，还是只是他们那天有点沮丧？乐观主义者倾向于后者，并且知道他们不可能为周围的一切负责。其次，你对一种感觉有多大的普遍性认知？如果出了什么问题，你是把它看作一个单独的事件，还是认为它预示着更多的不幸将会接踵而至？Eeyores会把错过早上的闹钟看作是一整天的不祥之兆。最后，你认为一种情况会持续多久？小熊维尼相信“这一切都会过去的”这句话，但Eeyores却认为糟糕的情况会永远持续下去。)”可推测，乐观主义者倾向于将坏事视为单独的事件，而不是一连串不幸的开始。因此，小熊维尼在可能的交通事故后可能会认为“它是一个单独的事件”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过作者参加在线性格测试，引出对乐观（以小熊维尼为代表）与悲观（以Eeyore为代表）态度的讨论。文章强调，乐观和悲观并非固定不变，而是可以在个人努力和意识转变下发生变化的。选项B“PoohtoEeyore!”直接引用了文章中的两个角色，小熊维尼（乐观的代表）和Eeyore（悲观的代表），通过“到”这个词暗示了从悲观向乐观的转变，与文章主旨相符。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?Asthesayingteachesus,it’saboutyourview.Butifyoufindyourselfviewingtheglassashalf-emptymoreoftenthannot,youmaybeexperiencingascarcitymindset(稀缺心态).____16____Thetermwasoriginallycoinedtodescribeaspecifictypeofanxietyexperiencedbypeoplewhoseincomesarebelowthegovernmentpovertyline.____17____It'softenappliedtootherpartsoflife,too.Whohasn'tstayedupallnightwonderingwhatcouldbeimprovedintheirlifeiftheyhadA,BorC?____18____Therootcausecouldbealife-changingeventthatmakesyoufocusonwhatyou’velostoraremissing.Thismightbelosingajob,climbingcreditcardbillsorendingarelationship.Ofcourse,it’seasiersaidthandonetogetoutofthiskindofmindset.Youcantakebabystepstowardit.Thefirststepisacceptingthatit’llbeimpossibletogetridofthesethoughtsovernight.Whennegativethoughtsappear,youmaytellyourself:____19____Butpsychologistsrecommendanacceptancemindset.Tellyourselfthisinstead:Idofeelthisway,butthisdoesn’thavetototallypreoccupyme.What’smore,surroundyourselfwithsupportive,positivepeople.Sometimes,beingaroundthepeopleconstantlyremindingyouofwhatyoudon’thavecanbringoutthenegativethoughtsrunningaroundinyourmind.____20____Andfindnewfriendsthathelpempoweryourpositivethoughtsinsteadofyournegativeones.Ifyournegativethoughtsarereallystartingtogettoyou,itmaybegoodtoseekatherapist(治疗师)whocanhelpyou.A.Ascarcitymindsetcanarisefromalotofthings.B.Butascarcitymindsetisn’talwaysaboutfinances.C.Thisisbecauseyourbrainisn’tgoodatmultitasking.D.Thisiswhenyoubecomepreoccupiedwithwhatyoudon’thave.E.I'mnotgoingtothinkaboutthisandI’lljustignorethesefeelingsentirely.F.Tobreakthescarcitymindsethabit,setcertainboundarieswiththosepeople.G.Youcandothisbysimplyspeakingpositivethoughtsoutloudtopeoplearoundyou.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“稀缺心态”这一主题展开，通过提出问题、分析问题、提出解决方案的方式，阐述了稀缺心态的含义、来源以及如何应对，表达了对这一心理现象的看法和态度。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Butifyoufindyourselfviewingtheglassashalf-emptymoreoftenthannot,youmaybeexperiencingascarcitymindset(稀缺心态).(但是，如果你发现自己经常看到杯子是半空的，那么你可能正经历着一种稀缺心态。)”可知，上文提到了稀缺心态这一概念。选项D“Thisiswhenyoubecomepreoccupiedwithwhatyoudon’thave.(这发生在当你全神贯注于你没有的东西时。)”延续上文内容，指出稀缺心态发生场合。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Thetermwasoriginallycoinedtodescribeaspecifictypeofanxietyexperiencedbypeoplewhoseincomesarebelowthegovernmentpovertyline.(这个词最初是用来描述收入低于政府贫困线的人所经历的一种特定类型的焦虑。)”可知，稀缺心态通常用来描述收入低的人的焦虑。选项B“Butascarcitymindsetisn’talwaysaboutfinances.(但稀缺心态并不总是与财务有关。)”与上文存在转折，指出稀缺心态并不总是和钱有关，从而自然引出下文“It'softenappliedtootherpartsoflife,too.(这也经常适用于生活的其他方面。)”故选B。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Therootcausecouldbealife-changingeventthatmakesyoufocusonwhatyou’velostoraremissing.Thismightbelosingajob,climbingcreditcardbillsorendingarelationship.(根本原因可能是一个改变生活的事件，使你专注于你失去或错过的东西。这可能是失业、信用卡账单攀升或结束一段关系。)”可知，本段分析了产生稀缺心态的原因。选项A“Ascarcitymindsetcanarisefromalotofthings.(很多事情都可能导致稀缺心态。)”为本段主要内容，指出有很多事情都会引起稀缺心态。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Whennegativethoughtsappear,youmaytellyourself:(当负面想法出现时，你可能会告诉自己：)”以及下文“Butpsychologistsrecommendanacceptancemindset.(但是心理学家建议接受心态。)”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此空应该填写一个表示拒绝接受负面想法的句子。选项E“I'mnotgoingtothinkaboutthisandI’lljustignorethesefeelingsentirely.(我不会去想它，我会完全忽略这些感觉。)”中的“ignorethesefeelings”与前文的“negativethoughts”相呼应，都表示对负面想法的忽视。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,beingaroundthepeopleconstantlyremindingyouofwhatyoudon'thavecanbringoutthenegativethoughtsrunningaroundinyourmind.(有时，与那些不断提醒你缺少什么的人在一起，会激发你脑海中徘徊的负面想法。)”以及后文“Andfindnewfriendsthathelpempoweryourpositivethoughtsinsteadofyournegativeones.(并结交新朋友，他们帮助你增强积极想法，而不是消极想法。)”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此空应该填写表示与产生负面影响的人设定界限的句子。选项F“Tobreakthescarcitymindsethabit,setcertainboundarieswiththosepeople.(为了打破稀缺心态的习惯，与这些人设定一定的界限。)”中的“setcertainboundarieswiththosepeople”与前文的“thepeopleconstantlyremindingyouofwhatyoudon’thave”相呼应，都表示这些负面影响的人，且应与这些人保持一定的距离。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomycollegeparty.Withnophonesinthesnow,IknewIwas____21____.Itwasnotagoodoptiontowalktoget____22____.SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.Afterhavingno____23____atthesideoftheroadandstartingto____24____inthebitterwind,Iwentbackintomycar.Suddenly,atruck____25____andIwasgrateful.Iwas____26____atfirsttoclimbintoastranger’struck.Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.The____27____ofthetruckwastooinvitingto____28____.AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasapictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard(仪表盘).Hefirst____29____himselfas“Mike”andaskedwhereIwasgoing.I_____30_____mysituationand,asluckwouldhaveit,hewas_____31_____thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.Ifelt_____32_____ateasewithMike.HehadmelaughingwithhisfamilystoriesuntilIarrivedatmy_____33_____.IaskedMikeiftherewasanythingIcoulddoto_____34_____him.Hisonlyanswer?“Justbecareful.”Thenhedroveaway.Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy_____35_____.However,noonehadeverheardofMike.21.A.stuck B.lost C.bored D.confused22.A.advice B.help C.money D.food23.A.expectation B.time C.clue D.luck24.A.reflect B.fall C.freeze D.regret25.A.brokedown B.pulledover C.passedby D.hurriedaway26.A.hesitant B.content C.curious D.humble27.A.design B.smell C.color D.warmth28.A.possess B.decline C.accept D.enjoy29.A.treated B.imagined C.introduced D.viewed30.A.predicted B.analyzed C.controlled D.explained31.A.heading B.leaving C.repairing D.clearing32.A.originally B.recently C.immediately D.frequently33.A.station B.house C.car D.destination34.A.repay B.encourage C.replace D.entertain35.A.love B.gratefulness C.interest D.determination【答案】21.A22.B