江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2024~2025学年第一学期期中调研试卷高二英语（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothecitycenter?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scar?A.Itlooksexpensive.B.Itlooksfuturistic.C.Itlooksbright.3.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheticketsintotal?A.$4.B.$8.C.$16.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Freshcakes.B.Dailyactivities.C.Theirfather’sbirthday5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Athome.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopowner.C.Ahotelreceptionist.7.Whydoesthemanhavetopayextra?A.Heforgottoreturnthehairdryer.B.Hebrokethekeycard.C.Heatesomesnacksinthefridge.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereisJamesBondIslandlocatedinThailand?A.Inthesouth.B.Inthenorth.C.Inthewest.9.WhatdidDomdo?A.Hebathedtheelephants.B.HewentdivingintheislandofKohTao.C.Hetraveledwithhissisterfortwoweeks.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitazoo.B.Takeapicture.C.Eatsomething.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatshouldMattdowhenthecycleiscomplete?A.Puttheclothesinthedryer.B.Choosethesizeoftheload.C.Pressthestartbuttonagain.12.WhatisthelaststepthatMattneedstodo?ATakingoutthedryclothes.B.Puttingtheclothesaway.C.Foldingtheclothes.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhywasthemaninEngland?A.Hewasonbusinessthere.B.Hewasvisitingthere.C.Hemovedthere.15.WheredidthewomaneverseetheQueen?A.InIndia.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkmaybehardfortheking?A.Beingtooold.B.Livingafulllife.C.Comingtopowersuddenly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryistheflightleavingfrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.Thailand.18.Howmanyflightattendantsarethereontheflight?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatarethepassengerssupposedtodoaftertake-off?A.Turnofftheirreadinglights.B.Keeptheemergencyexitsclear.C.Readthesafetyannouncementcarefully.20.IfyouaregoingtoBangkok,whichterminalshouldyougoto?A.Terminal1.B.Terminal2.C.Terminal3.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARETHINKYOURBEHAVIOUEONSOCIALMEDIAWeliveinaworldwheremassmediaiseverywhere.Advertisements,newsaswellasmagazinescanputaninvisiblepressureonpeople.Unliketelevisionorprint,socialmediareliesonalgorithms(算法)thatconstantlymonitorandengageteens.INCREASEThewayteensspendtheirtimeoutsideofschoolhasfundamentallychanged.Takeforinstance,mostofthemhungoutwithfriendsface-to-facetwentyyearsago.However,inthemostrecentdata,70%ofteenagersspentsevenormorehoursadayonsocialmedia.Theyalsouseittoconnectwithpeoplelikethemselveswhomightbehardertofindinthephysicalworld,especiallyiftheyaremarginalizedinotherways.INFLUENCEManyadolescentsviewaspectsoftheirsocialmediaexperiencesaspositive,buttheplatformsmayposerisksforavulnerablesubset.Notsurprisingly,withallthisscreentime,nearlyhalfofhighschoolseniorssleeplessthansevenhoursanight.Notgettingenoughsleepisamajorriskfactorforanxietyanddepressionandself-harmforteens.Andunfortunately,therehavebeenincreasesinanxiety,depression,loneliness.WARNIINGWithoutdoubt,it’ssmarttostayawayfromyourphoneandsetatimelimitoutofschool,ifnecessary.Stopwastingtimeonuseless,unsubstantialthingsandstartgettinggood,meaningfulworkdone.TheBenefitsofDisengagementFreetimeDevoteelsewhere,likerelationships,activities,ornewskills.ImprovedmentalhealthReduceyouranxiety,andhelpyoufeelmoreatpeace.MoreconnectionGiveyoutheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinreallife.BettersleepHelpyousleepbetterifyouscrollbeforebed.DecreasedFOMOHelpyoubetterdefineyourpersonalgoals,values,anddesires.1.Whatdoestheaimofthetext?A.Towarnteensofsocialmedia. B.Toshowtheharmofplatforms.C.Toimprovesleepqualityofseniors. D.Toinvestigatethedataofmentalhealth.2.Whatisthemainriskofnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Weight-loss. B.Distraction. C.Depression. D.Sickness.3.Whatisthebenefitof“Disengagement”?A.Itcuresyouranxiety.B.Itdisturbsyourpeace.C.Itoffersdiverseconventionalskills.D.Itcontributestodeterminingpersonalgoals.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年行为的影响，并提出了一些减少使用社交媒体的好处，包括改善心理健康、增加现实生活中的人际交往、提高睡眠质量以及减少错失恐惧（FOMO）。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Weliveinaworldwheremassmediaiseverywhere.Advertisements,newsaswellasmagazinescanputaninvisiblepressureonpeople.Unliketelevisionorprint,socialmediareliesonalgorithms(算法)thatconstantlymonitorandengageteens.(我们生活在一个大众媒体无处不在的世界里。广告、新闻和杂志都会对人们产生无形的压力。不同于电视或印刷品，社交媒体依赖于不断监控和吸引青少年的算法)”以及最后一部分“WARNING”中提出的建议“Withoutdoubt,it’ssmarttostayawayfromyourphoneandsetatimelimitoutofschool,ifnecessary.Stopwastingtimeonuseless,unsubstantialthingsandstartgettinggood,meaningfulworkdone.(毫无疑问，远离手机并在校外设定时间限制（如果有必要的话）是明智的做法。停止浪费时间在无用的、无实质意义的事情上，开始着手完成有价值、有意义的工作)”可知，本文的主要目的是警告青少年过度使用社交媒体的风险。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“INFLUENCE”部分中提到的“Notgettingenoughsleepisamajorriskfactorforanxietyanddepressionandself-harmforteens.(睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素)”可知，睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素，由此可知，睡眠不足的主要风险是导致抑郁。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“TheBenefitsofDisengagement”中提到的“DecreasedFOMOHelpyoubetterdefineyourpersonalgoals,values,anddesires.(减少了错失恐惧帮助你更好地定义个人目标、价值观和愿望)”可知，减少社交媒体使用的益处之一是有助于确定个人目标。故选D项。BTheChinesedelegation’sexcellentperformanceinParishascarriedforwardthespiritofChinesesports,aswellastheOlympicspirit.Inthequarterfinalmatchofthemen’stabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdeliveredadramaticperformancethatcaptivatedfansworldwide.ThematchstartedwithFanZhendongfallingbehind0-2.Zhangbenzhihecapitalizedonhisaggressiveplayandprecision,almostnomistakes.Then,Fanadjustedtacticsquickly,levelingthescoreat2-2.ThiscomebackwastestamenttoFan’sresilienceandadaptability.JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3.FanZhendongturnedthetideandfoughtuntilthelastball,ultimatelywinning4-3againsttheJapaneseplayerZhangbenzhihe,advancingtothesemifinal.Thisremarkablevictoryhighlightedthesportsmanshipofourplayers.Thespiritofsportsteachesusthatthejourneyisoftenmoreimportantthanthedestination.It’saboutpushingourlimits,testingourendurance,andovercomingobstacles.Whetherwe’rerunningthelastmileofamarathon,fightingforthefinalpointinatennismatch,ordefendingourgoalinasoccergame,theessenceofsportsliesinourrefusaltosurrender.Whenwefacesetbacks,it’seasytofeeldisheartened.Butit’sinthesemomentsthatthespiritofsportsshinesthebrightest.Itremindsustodustourselvesoff,tostanduptaller,andtokeepmovingforward.Everyathlete,atsomepoint,hasfacedthetemptationtoquit,butit’stheoneswhoperseverethatwritethehistoryofsports.Thespiritofsportsisnotjustaboutwinning.It’saboutthelessonswelearnonthefield,thecharacterwebuildthroughadversity,andthebondsweforgewithourteammates.It’saboutthecountlesshoursofpractice,thesacrificeswemake,andthedreamswechase.It’saboutneverevergivingup,nomatterhowtoughthechallengemaybe.So,let’scheerlouder,runfaster,andreachhigher,forintheheartofeveryathlete,theflameofdeterminationburnseternal-neverevergiveup.4.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A.TheChinesedelegationexcelsatself-discipline.B.TheChinesedelegationcaresalotaboutthemedals.C.TheChinesedelegationbreatheslifeintotheOlympics.D.TheChinesedelegationhighlightssportsspiritintheOlympics.5.WhatwasthefourthscoreFanZhendongagainstZhangbenzhihe?A.4to3 B.2to2 C.3to3 D.2to36.WhatcanwelearnfromFanzhengdong?A.Luckplaysacrucialroleinwinning.B.Opponentsarenotimportantinagame.C.Talentismoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Perseveranceandskillscontributetosuccess.7.Whatistheessenceofsportsaccordingtolastthreeparagraphs?A.Neverlettinggo. B.Embracingthevictory.C.Throwinginthetowel. D.Havingastrongconstitution.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述中国乒乓球队员樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会男子乒乓球四分之一决赛中逆转获胜的精彩表现，阐述了体育精神的内涵，强调体育精神在于永不放弃、不断突破自我等。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheChinesedelegation’sexcellentperformanceinParishascarriedforwardthespiritofChinesesports,aswellastheOlympicspirit.(中国代表团在巴黎的出色表现弘扬了中国体育精神以及奥林匹克精神)”可知，第一段意在告诉我们中国代表团在奥运会上彰显了体育精神。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3(就在樊振东似乎要掌控这场比赛的时候，张本智和再次领先，比分变为2-3。经过激烈的战斗，樊振东坚定不移的精神促使他再次将比分扳平为3-3)”可知，樊振东与张本智和比赛时的第四个比分是3-3。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThematchstartedwithFanZhendongfallingbehind0-2.Zhangbenzhihecapitalizedonhisaggressiveplayandprecision,almostnomistakes.Then,Fanadjustedtacticsquickly,levelingthescoreat2-2.ThiscomebackwastestamenttoFan’sresilienceandadaptability.JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3.FanZhendongturnedthetideandfoughtuntilthelastball,ultimatelywinning4-3againsttheJapaneseplayerZhangbenzhihe,advancingtothesemifinal.Thisremarkablevictoryhighlightedthesportsmanshipofourplayers(比赛开始时，樊振东以0-2落后。张本智和凭借其激进的打法和精准度，几乎没有失误。随后，樊振东迅速调整战术，将比分追平至2-2。这一逆转充分证明了樊振东的韧性和适应能力。就在樊振东似乎要掌控比赛局面时，张本智和再次领先，比分变为2-3。经过激烈的争夺，樊振东凭借不屈的精神再次将比分扳平至3-3。最终，樊振东扭转局势，战斗到最后一刻，以4-3战胜日本选手张本智和，晋级半决赛。这场非凡的胜利彰显了我们运动员的运动精神)”可知文中描述樊振东在比赛开始0-2落后的情况下，迅速调整战术，多次扳平比分，最终以4-3逆转获胜，樊振东凭借坚持不懈的毅力以及自身的技能最终获得了成功，所以我们能从他身上学到坚持不懈和技能都有助于成功。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thespiritofsportsteachesusthatthejourneyisoftenmoreimportantthanthedestination.It’saboutpushingourlimits,testingourendurance,andovercomingobstacles(体育精神告诉我们，过程往往比结果更重要。它关乎突破我们的极限，考验我们的耐力，克服障碍)”、倒数第二段“Whenwefacesetbacks,it’seasytofeeldisheartened.Butit’sinthesemomentsthatthespiritofsportsshinesthebrightest.Itremindsustodustourselvesoff,tostanduptaller,andtokeepmovingforward.Everyathlete,atsomepoint,hasfacedthetemptationtoquit,butit’stheoneswhoperseverethatwritethehistoryofsports(当我们遇到挫折时，很容易感到沮丧。但正是在这些时刻，体育精神最为闪耀。它提醒我们拍拍身上的尘土，站得更高，继续前进。每位运动员在某个时刻都曾面临过放弃的诱惑，但正是那些坚持不懈的人书写了体育的历史)”以及最后一段“Thespiritofsportsisnotjustaboutwinning.It’saboutthelessonswelearnonthefield,thecharacterwebuildthroughadversity,andthebondsweforgewithourteammates.It’saboutthecountlesshoursofpractice,thesacrificeswemake,andthedreamswechase.It’saboutneverevergivingup,nomatterhowtoughthechallengemaybe(运动精神不仅仅是关于胜利。它关乎我们在赛场上学到的教训，通过逆境建立的品格，以及与队友们结成的纽带。它关乎无数小时的训练，我们所做的牺牲，以及我们追逐的梦想。它是关于无论挑战多么艰难，永不放弃)”可知，体育过程往往比结果更重要，运动精神不仅仅是关于胜利。它关乎我们在赛场上学到的教训，通过逆境建立的品格，以及与队友们结成的纽带。它关乎无数小时的训练，我们所做的牺牲，以及我们追逐的梦想，可推理出体育的本质是永不放弃。故选A项。CWitharisingawarenessofhealthandwell-being,traditionalChinesemedicinecuisineisgainingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina.LikeTongRenTang,manyleadingTCMcompaniesareinvestinginthefoodsector,tappingintothepotentialofamarketyettobefullyexplored.Ontheonehand,youngpeopleinChinajokeaboutthemselvesbeing“crispyskinyoungsters”,mockingtheirpoorhealth.Infact,it’smoreacomplaintaboutstressanddepressionfromoverwork.Ontheotherhand,youngChinesewanttostayhealthybutfeelit’shardtoabandonunhealthyhabitssuchasstayinguplateandeatingjunkfood.Therefore,productsthatclaimtobeabletobalancegoodtasteandbenefithealtharefavored,expertssaid.ShiJingwen,20,barelydrinksmilktea,unlikemostwomenherage,becauseshesaidsheplacesahighvalueonhealthintermsofdiet.ButshewouldliketotryacupofalmondtofuandosmanthusteabyTeaofSeasons,aherbalbeveragebrandcreatedin2022byatime-honoredBeijingTCMprovider.“Theirproductscanprovidepeoplewithahealthyenjoymentbothphysicallyandmentally.Forexample,productsliketheirmungbeansoupintroducedinthesummerbettermeetpeople’sneedsforcoolingdownduringthehotseason.Thiscanalsoprovideasenseofcomfortinone’shealthydiet,”shesaid.SheaddedthattheproductsalsoinherittraditionalChineseculture,whichisspecial.However,theuseofTCMcuisineshouldtakeintoconsiderationone’sage,gender,weightandotherfactors,aswellasthedifferentseasons,Expertssaid,addingthatasmallintakeeachtimeispreferred.AsforwhetherTCMcuisinecantrulybenefithealthorisjustamarketingmethod,itdependsonwhetherit’sareasonablematchingofingredientsandtheamountineachproduct.YoucannottrulycountonTCMcuisinetosignificantlyimprovehealth.Ifyoureallyfeeluncomfortable,you’dbettergotohospital.KathyJiang,apartnerexpertofglobalconsultancyRolandBerger,saidyoungconsumersareincreasinglydrawntoTCMcuisineduetoaheightenedhealthconsciousness,culturalprideanditscompatibilitywithmodernlifestyles.8.WhatisthespecialaboutTCMproducts?A.Itcanserveaspills. B.Itaddsdeliciousingredients.C.Itmixeswithjunkfood. D.ItinheritstraditionalChineseculture.9.Whatistheexpert’ssuggestionforpeoplesufferingfromillness?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Burningoffcalories. C.Havingfavoreddishes. D.TakingTCMproducts.10.WhydoesTCMcuisinegainpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina?A.Theproductssavemoney.B.Youngpeoplehaveunhealthyhabits.C.Youngpeoplehavestressanddepression.D.Theproductsmeetpeople’sphysicalandmentalneeds.11.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TCMProducts:ModernDietsforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.B.TCMProducts:BestMedicinesforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.C.TCMProducts:PracticalWelfareforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.D.TCMProducts:UniquenecessitiesforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SheaddedthattheproductsalsoinherittraditionalChineseculture,whichisspecial.(她补充说，这些产品还继承了中国传统文化，这很特别)”可知，中药产品的特别之处在于它继承了传统的中国文化。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyoureallyfeeluncomfortable,you’dbettergotohospital.(如果你真的感到不舒服，最好去医院)”可知，专家建议如果生病了就去看医生。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theirproductscanprovidepeoplewithahealthyenjoymentbothphysicallyandmentally.(他们的产品可以为人们提供身心健康的享受)”可知，中医产品产品满足了人们的身心需求，故中医菜肴受到欢迎。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中国“Witharisingawarenessofhealthandwell-being,traditionalChinesemedicinecuisineisgainingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina.(随着人们对健康和幸福的意识不断增强，传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎)”和最后一段“KathyJiang,apartnerexpertofglobalconsultancyRolandBerger,saidyoungconsumersareincreasinglydrawntoTCMcuisineduetoaheightenedhealthconsciousness,culturalprideanditscompatibilitywithmodernlifestyles.(全球咨询公司RolandBerger的合伙人专家KathyJiang表示，由于健康意识的增强、文化自豪感以及与现代生活方式的契合，越来越多的年轻消费者被中医美食所吸引)”可知，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，A项“中药产品：关注健康的年轻人的现代饮食”为最佳标题。故选A。DThefirstgene-editingcurehasarrived.Gratefulpatientsarecallingit“lifechanging.”Itwasonly11yearsagothatscientistsfirstdevelopedthepotentDNA-snippingtechnologycalledCRISPR.Nowthey’vebroughtCRISPRoutofthelabandintorealmedicinewithatreatmentthatcuresthesymptomsofsickle-celldisease.Sickle-celliscausedbyinheritingtwobadcopiesofoneofthegenesthatmakehemoglobin.Symptomsincludeboutsofintensepain,andlifeexpectancywiththediseaseisjust53years.Itaffects1in4,000peopleintheUS,nearlyallofthemAfrican-American.SohowdidthisdiseasebecomeCRISPR’sfirstsuccess?Afortuitousfactofbiologyispartoftheanswer.Ourbodiesharboranotherwaytomakehemo-globinthatturnsoffwhenwe’reborn.ResearchersfoundthatasimpleDNAedittocellsfromthebonemarrowcouldturnitbackon.ManyCRISPRtreatmentsareintrials,butin2022,VertexPharmaceuticals,basedinBoston,wasfirsttobringonetoregulatorsforapproval.Thattreatmentwasforsickle-cell.Aftertheirbonemarrowwasedited,nearlyallthepatientswhovolunteeredinthetrialwerepainfree.Goodnews.Buttheexpectedpricetagofthegene-editingtreatmentis$2to$3million.AndVertexhasnoimmediateplanstoofferitinAfrica—wheresickle-celldiseaseismostcommon,andwhereitstillkillschildren.Thecompanysaysthisisbecausethetreatmentregimenissocomplex.Itinvolvesahospitalstay;doctorsremovethebonemarrow,editthecells,andthentransplantthemback.Incountriesthatstillstruggletocoverbasichealthneeds,theprocedureremainstoodemanding.Sosimpler,cheaperwaystodeliverCRISPRcouldcomenext.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inparagraph1mean?A.Initial. B.Virtual. C.Identical. D.Powerful.13.WhatdoesCRISPRfocuson?A.Tumortreatment. B.Bonemarrowtreatment.C.Sickle-celldiseasetreatment. D.Stomachcanertreatment.14.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardCRISPR?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Disapproval.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthetechnology?A.ItisverysafebecauseitonlycutsthefaultyDNA.B.Itisn’twidelyappliedtotreatmentforvariousfactors.C.ItisbannedinAfrican-Americanandrestrictedinmanyothers.D.Itisthemosteffectivemeanstoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因编辑技术CRISPR首次应用于镰状细胞病治疗取得成功的情况，同时也提及了该治疗存在价格高昂、实施复杂等问题，整体客观地呈现了CRISPR这一技术相关的现状。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Thefirstgene-editingcurehasarrived.Gratefulpatientsarecallingit“lifechanging.”Itwasonly11yearsagothatscientistsfirstdevelopedthe…DNA-snippingtechnologycalledCRISPR.(首个基因编辑疗法已经问世。心怀感激的患者称其‘改变了生活’。就在11年前，科学家们首次研发出了名为CRISPR的……DNA剪切技术)”，可知心怀感激的患者称首个基因编辑疗法‘改变了生活’，结合后文提到它能用于治疗疾病，改变患者生活等，可推理出这项技术是很有影响力、强有力的，可推理出“potent”意思是“Powerful(强有力的)”。故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。从第二段“Nowthey’vebroughtCRISPRoutofthelabandintorealmedicinewithatreatmentthatcuresthesymptomsofsickle-celldisease(现在，他们已经将CRISPR带出实验室，应用到实际医学中，用于治疗镰状细胞病症状)”以及第四段“ManyCRISPRtreatmentsareintrials,butin2022,VertexPharmaceuticals,basedinBoston,wasfirsttobringonetoregulatorsforapproval.Thattreatmentwasforsickle-cell(许多CRISPR疗法正在试验中，但在2022年，位于波士顿的福泰制药公司率先将一种疗法提交给监管机构审批。这种疗法是针对镰状细胞病的)”可知，CRISPR目前重点关注的是镰状细胞病的治疗。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Aftertheirbonemarrowwasedited,nearlyallthepatientswhovolunteeredinthetrialwerepainfree(在他们的骨髓经过编辑后，几乎所有参与试验的志愿者都不再疼痛)”以及倒数第二段“Theexpectedpricetagofthegene-editingtreatmentis$2to$3million.AndVertexhasnoimmediateplanstoofferitinAfrica—wheresickle-celldiseaseismostcommon,andwhereitstillkillschildren(这种基因编辑疗法的预期价格在200万到300万美元之间。而且福泰制药公司没有立即在非洲提供该疗法的计划——非洲是镰状细胞病最常见的地区，那里仍有儿童因此病死亡)”可知，作者整体是客观地在阐述这一技术的情况，可推理出作者对CRISPR的态度是客观的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecompanysaysthisisbecausethetreatmentregimenissocomplex.Itinvolvesahospitalstay;doctorsremovethebonemarrow,editthecells,andthentransplantthemback.Incountriesthatstillstruggletocoverbasichealthneeds,theprocedureremainstoodemanding(该公司表示，这是因为治疗方案非常复杂。它涉及住院治疗；医生取出骨髓，编辑细胞，然后再将其移植回去。在那些仍难以满足基本医疗需求的国家，这一程序要求仍然太高)”可知，虽然CRISPR在镰状细胞病治疗上有突破，但存在价格高昂、治疗方案复杂等问题，由此可推断出由于多种因素，它还没能广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IcefieldsandbeautifulbluelakesaresetamidbreathtakingRockyMountainsscenery.FewplacesareasbeautifulasBanffNationalParkandtheRockyMountains.Thesceneryisbreathtaking.___16___Amongtoweringsnow-cappedmountainsacrownofpermanenticefields—theWaputik,WaptaandColumbia—feedglaciersthatpushdownlikehugewhitetonguesagainstthedarkrock.___17___Someofthatmeltwaterfeedsintoglaciallakes,bringingwithitafinedustknownas“rockflour”.Assunlighthitsthewater,thedustabsorbsallthecoloursofthespectrum(谱)exceptblue.Thisaccountsforthemanyshadesofturquoiseseeninthelakeshere:MoraineLake,backedbytheValleyofTenPeaks,isapaleteal-blue.___18______19___Blackbearsandmoosefeedondandelionsinspringandberriesinautumn;wolveslopealongthebanksoftheMistayaRiver;bighornsheepclamberoverjaggedcliffs;hoarymarmotssunbathenearPeytoLake.AllofthiscombinestoexplainwhyBanffistheepitomeofrawRockyMountainbeauty.Createdin1885,BanffNationalParkisCanada’spremiernationalpark.Itoccupies6,475kmoftheCanadianRockies.___20___Itisthewildernesshometoanenormousdiversityofanimals.A.ItisalsohometotheBurgessShale.B.Tothesoutheast,GrandTetoninWyoming.C.Largeanimalsarecommonplaceinthepark.D.PeytoLake,surroundedbyforests,isbaby-blue.E.Here’swhyyoushouldvisitBanffNationalPark.F.Themeltwaterformstorrentsthatflowthroughsteepvalleys.G.ThetownofBanff,inthepark’ssoutheastcorner,is120kmwestofCalgary.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的美景以及成为加拿大首要的国家公园的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“IcefieldsandbeautifulbluelakesaresetamidbreathtakingRockyMountainsscenery.FewplacesareasbeautifulasBanffNationalParkandtheRockyMountains.Thesceneryisbreathtaking.(冰原和美丽的蓝色湖泊坐落在令人惊叹的落基山脉美景之中。很少有地方像班夫国家公园和落基山脉一样美丽。景色令人叹为观止)”可知，上文提到景色十分美丽，本句承接上文，总结应该去班夫国家公园。故E选项“这就是你应该去班夫国家公园的原因”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Amongtoweringsnow-cappedmountains,acrownofpermanenticefields—theWaputik,WaptaandColumbia—feedglaciersthatpushdownlikehugewhitetonguesagainstthedarkrock.(在高耸的白雪皑皑的山脉中，永久冰原的王冠——瓦普提克、瓦普塔和哥伦比亚——滋养着冰川，这些冰川像巨大的白色舌头一样向下挤压着黑色的岩石)”以及后文“Someofthatmeltwaterfeedsintoglaciallakes,bringingwithitafinedustknownas“rockflour”.(其中一些融水流入冰川湖泊，带来了一种被称为“岩粉”的细粉尘)”可知，上文主要讲述了冰川，下文应该接着讲述冰川融水，故F选项“融水形成急流，流经陡峭的山谷”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Assunlighthitsthewater,thedustabsorbsallthecoloursofthespectrum(谱)exceptblue.Thisaccountsforthemanyshadesofturquoiseseeninthelakeshere:MoraineLake,backedbytheValleyofTenPeaks,isapaleteal-blue.(当阳光照射到水面时，尘埃吸收了光谱中除了蓝色以外的所有颜色（谱）。这就解释了为什么这里的湖泊呈现出许多深浅不一的绿松石色：背靠十峰谷的冰碛湖呈现出淡蓝绿色)”可知，上文主要讲述了莫兰湖的颜色，下文应该接着讲述其他湖泊的颜色，故D选项“佩托湖被森林环绕，呈淡蓝色”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Blackbearsandmoosefeedondandelionsinspringandberriesinautumn;wolveslopealongthebanksoftheMistayaRiver;bighornsheepclamberoverjaggedcliffs;hoarymarmotssunbathenearPeytoLake.AllofthiscombinestoexplainwhyBanffistheepitomeofrawRockyMountainbeauty.(黑熊和驼鹿春天吃蒲公英，秋天吃浆果；狼沿着米斯塔亚河的河岸奔跑；大角羊爬过参差不齐的悬崖；白土拨鼠在佩托湖附近晒日光浴。所有这些都解释了为什么班夫是落基山脉原始美景的缩影)”可知，本段主要介绍了公园里的动物。故C选项“大型动物在公园里很常见”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Createdin1885,BanffNationalParkisCanada’spremiernationalpark.Itoccupies6,475kmoftheCanadianRockies.(班夫国家公园创建于1885年，是加拿大首屈一指的国家公园。它占据了加拿大落基山脉6475公里的土地)”以及后文“Itisthewildernesshometoanenormousdiversityofanimals.(这片荒野是各种各样动物的家园)”可知，上文主要讲述了班夫国家公园的占地面积，下文应该接着讲述公园的地理位置，G选项中thepark对应BanffNationalPark。故G选项“班夫镇位于公园的东南角，位于卡尔加里以西120公里处”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheWenchuanEarthquakethat___21___in2008,15-year-oldXieHaifenglosthisleftcalf.Losingpartofhisleg,Xieexperiencedalongperiodof___22___andconfusion.Afterreturningtoschoolin2009,Xiedroppedoutthenextyear.Atthattime,havingno___23___,hedidn’tdaretowearshorts,andheusuallycommunicatedlittlewithhisclassmates,whichwasvery___24___.What___25___himwasinthehospitalthatday,agroupofathletescametotheward.Oneoftheathleteswalkedseverallapsinfrontofhimandaskedhimifhethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.Xiedidn’tseeituntiltheathlete___26___hispantleg,andXiefoundhehadanamputation(截肢)justlikehim,withaprostheticleginplace.Xierevealedatthatmoment,hewasmore___27___thansurprised.Hesuddenlyhad___28___inhisheartandfeltthattherewashopeforhislife.Sincethen,hetoldhimselfsecretlythatheshouldbeliketheathlete.___29___,in2010,XiecametoChengduwiththehelpofotherpeople,joinedadisabledarttroupe(巡回演出团)tolearnskillsandslowlybuiltuphisself-confidenceintheprocess.Onthesecond___30___oftheearthquake,May12,2010,heperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Herememberedtheaudienceapplaudedwarmly,which___31___himalot.Everytimewhenhewantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkofthe___32___andencouragementoftheaudience,remindinghimselftocherishthisopportunityandsticktoitnomatterthe___33___.Afterpracticinghewasusedtothepainandwouldtellhimselfthathecould___34___it.Twelveyearslater,hehasbecomea___35___dancer,knownasthe“one-legdancingking,”inasonganddancetheaterinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.21.A.brokeout B.cameabout C.tookoff D.broughtup22.A.frustration B.discrimination C.reflection D.recognition23.A.self-defense B.self-interest C.self-respect D.self-confidence24.A.amazing B.depressing C.frightening D.exciting25.A.impressed B.alarmed C.puzzled D.discouraged26.A.rolledup B.wrestledwith C.cutup D.broughtabout27.A.stressed B.shocked C.annoyed D.bored28.A.strength B.dignity C.superiority D.curiosity29.A.Apparently B.Romantically C.Accid