四川成都中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题03 完形填空

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用）专题03完形填空考点01家庭生活（2024·四川成都·中考真题）OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew1laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome2frommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer3.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked4Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy5place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”1．A．minutes B．hours C．days2．A．tickets B．gloves C．money3．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully4．A．on B．under C．at5．A．own B．safe C．Favorite【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B【解析】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。1．句意：几分钟后他回来了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。2．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buysomecandies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。3．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。4．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。5．句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。考点02个人经历（2024·四川成都·中考真题）LastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly6thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally7.Sergeshowedustoourtableand8ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput9downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot10toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter11nobodycouldseeanything.12,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto13whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother14.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus15andtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.6．A．funny B．strange C．serious7．A．silent B．empty C．dark8．A．taught B．ordered C．helped9．A．nothing B．anything C．something10．A．close B．used C．ready11．A．that B．before C．because12．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally13．A．share B．learn C．guess14．A．waiters B．friends C．customers15．A．back B．away C．in【答案】6．B7．C8．C9．C10．B11．A12．A13．C14．C15．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。6．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly…thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。7．句意：房间一片漆黑。silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。8．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。9．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Sergejustput…downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。10．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot…toit.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。getusedtosth.“习惯某事”。故选B。11．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter…nobodycouldseeanything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。12．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“itmadethemeallotsoffun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。13．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobodycouldseeanything”及“andtryingto…whatwewereeating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。14．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。15．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“Afterthemeal,Sergetookus…andtolduswhatwe’deaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。考点03叙事忆旧（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“16,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother17,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit18forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso19toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto20forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.

“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally17．A．result B．example C．suggestion18．A．fresh B．new C．healthy19．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed20．A．speak B．try C．cook【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。16．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。17．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。18．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。19．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。20．句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。考点04艺术家励志故事（2023·四川成都·中考真题）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21.Thatmaysound22toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore23.However,Monetandhisartistfriends24therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad27inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.28,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand29inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever30.21．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere22．A．usual B．special C．strange23．A．funny B．lively C．serious24．A．supported B．broke C．followed25．A．when B．why C．how26．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful27．A．fun B．trouble C．success28．A．Still B．Also C．Besides29．A．stand B．stick C．hang30．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．B28．A29．C30．B【解析】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。21．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。22．句意：这听起来很平常。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。23．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。24．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。25．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样。根据“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。26．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。27．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。28．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。29．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。30．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。考点05科学家个人经历（2022·四川成都·中考真题）SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce31whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.32hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone33forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome34,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot35formanyyears.31．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill32．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually33．A．promises B．forgets C．knows34．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement35．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．C【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。31．句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡着；fellill生病。根据“hewaswokenup”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。32．句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。33．句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“Noone...forsure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。34．句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。35．句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。考点06人与动植物叙事忆旧（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto36life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould37asmanyturtlesashecould.

38elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis39.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso40totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and41begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout42.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents43thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.44,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis45andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”36．A．normal B．hard C．similar37．A．hide B．draw C．collect38．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone39．A．invention B．job C．secret40．A．refused B．remembered C．tried41．A．once B．still C．even42．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms43．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides45．A．games B．pets C．rooms【答案】36．A37．C38．A39．B40．C41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B【解析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通