译林 八下 英语 Unit 6《Period 2 Reading》课件

Unit6SunshineforallPeriod2Reading课文呈现ReadingA.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesThe12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesweresuccessfullyheldinShanghaiin2007.Simonisreadingareportontheexperienceofavolunteer.Hereisthereport.课文呈现VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesLiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpect/ɪk'spekt/whenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.①Nowhethinksitwasthemostamazingexperienceofhislife.“It’sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!”hesays.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。立德树人·社会参与热心公益和志愿服务。课文呈现TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachance/tʃɑːns/toshowtheirskillstotheworld.②Theyincludemanyeventssimilar/'sɪmələ(r)/tothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.③

课文呈现Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.④

Itwasnecessary/'nesəsəri/forthesevolunteerstoreceivetraining/'treɪnɪŋ/beforedoingthetasks.⑤

Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.立德树人·乐于奉献生活中，要乐于奉献。它不仅仅是一种美德，更是个人价值的体现。课文呈现“Iwastheswimmingcoach/kəʊtʃ/forayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai,”saysLiuMing.⑥“Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.

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LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.”立德树人·健全人格具有积极向上的心理品质，自信自爱，坚韧乐观。课文呈现TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalsobringpeopletogether.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgrounds/'bækɡraʊndz/feellikepartofonebigfamily.

⑧“It’sgreatforustoworkclosely/'kləʊsli/withthesespecialathletes.⑨

Yougettohelpthemachieve/ə'tʃiːv/theirdreams,”saysLiuMing.

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立德树人·助人为乐助人为乐是一种良好的品德，也是我们每个人都应该有的品德。课文呈现B.SpecialOlympicsWorldGamesvolunteersB1.SimonisreadingabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Herearethemainpointsoftheparagraphsinthereport.Wherecanhefindtheinformation?Helphimfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbersoftheparagraphs.课文呈现Mainpoints

Paragraphs1.AnintroductiontotheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames_____2.LiuMing’sexperience_____3.LiuMing’sfeelingsabouttheevent_____4.Whatvolunteersdofortheevent_____241，53课文呈现B2.SimonischattingonlinewithhiscousinAnnieaboutvolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswithawordorphrasefromthereport.Simon:Haveyouheardoftheinternationalsportsfestivalforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames课文呈现Annie:Yes,andIknowsomepeopleoffertohelpwithoutgettingpaidfortheevent.Howdotheyhelp?Simon:Theygiveuptheirtimewhenthey’renotworkingorbusytoprovidehelpandsupport.Ireadaboutonevolunteer.HewasthepersonwhoprovidedswimminglessonsforaboycalledLiHai.Annie:DidLiHaiwinfirstprize/praɪz/?⑪volunteersparetimeswimmingcoach课文呈现Simon:No.Hefinishedfourth,buthefeelsmoresurehecandobetternow.Annie:It’sgreattohelpthosespecialathletesmaketheirdreamscometrue.Simon:Yes.Maybethat’swhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!agoldconfidentachievespecial课文呈现B3.AnnielearntabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfromSimonandmadesomenotes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.LiuMingwasavolunteerforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames._____2.LiuMingknewwhattoexpectbeforehebecameavolunteer._____TF课文呈现3.Therewereonlyafeweventsinthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames._____4.Therewereover40,000volunteersforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames._____5.LiHaiwasbornwithintellectualdisabilities._____6.LiHaiwassuretowintheswimmingcompetition._____FTTF课文呈现B4.AmyisaskingSimonsomequestionsabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.HelpSimonanswerherquestionswiththewordsinthereport.Amy:WhataretheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfor?Simon:Theygive(1)_________and(2)_________withintellectualdisabilitiesa(3)_________toshowtheirskillstotheworld.childrenadultschance课文呈现Amy:Wherewerethe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesheld?Simon:Theywereheldin(4)__________．Amy:WhateventsareincludedintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames?Simon:Theyincludemanyevents(5)___________thoseintheOlympicGames,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.Shanghaisimilarto课文呈现Amy:ArethereanyvolunteersfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames?Simon:Yes.Theygettohelpthosespecial(6)_________realizetheirdreams.Amy:Isitinterestingtobecomeavolunteer?Simon:Yes,ofcourse.Beingavolunteerforsuchan(7)_________isoftenanamazing(8)____________.athleteseventexperience考点精讲①LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhe...（高频）expect/ɪk‘spekt/vt.&vi.期待，指望；预料(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)考点1expect的具体用法：expectsth.期待/预料某事物expect（sb.）todosth.期待/预料(某人)做某事expect+that从句期待/预料……考点精讲e.g.Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!我相信你没有料到你妈妈会在你的午餐盒里放一张便条!Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.从那时起，我期望成为一名医生。Whomdidheexpecttoanswerhisphone?他原来以为谁会接他的电话？考点精讲Idon’texpectthathecancometonight.我认为他今晚不会来。Doyoureallyexpectmetobelieveyou?你真以为我会相信你吗？expect后可接that从句，若从句为否定，主句主语为第一人称，一般要否定前移。速记小法后接不定式，不接动名词的动词：want,hope，wish，agree,decide,manage,promise,expect,pretend,要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。考题1：[扬州]Wedon’t_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain【】考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望。C考点精讲返回温馨提示:可返回原文考点精讲②TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会e.g.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.这对我来说是一个既能观看奥运会又能为奥运会服务的好机会。考点2可数名词，近义词为opportunity。考点精讲Itisagoodchancetostudy(ofstudying)English.这是一个学习英语的好机会。Thereisnochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改变主意。thechancetodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的机会n.“可能性”，后接that引导的同位语从句考点精讲chance的常用搭配：①nochance不可能②bychance偶然③givesb.achance给某人一次机会④haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事⑤takeachance冒险考题2：[新疆]Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha__________（机会）toreadinanaturalenvironment.chance考点精讲chance作“可能性”时常见用法：①thechanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性②Thereisnochancethat...不可能……返回考点精讲③TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.includev.包含；包括e.g.Myhobbiesincludereadingandpainting.我的爱好包括阅读和绘画。考点3考点精讲拓展：including作介词，意为“包含；包括”，位于名词或代词前。included表示“包括在内的”，位于名词或代词之后。e.g.Thisisthewholebill,includingtheservice.=Thisisthewholebill,theserviceincluded.这是总的账单，包含服务费。考题3：ManypeoplecometotheEnglishcorner,__________(include)someEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS.including考点精讲similar/'sɪmələ(r)/adj.同样的，类似的(likesb./sth.butnotexactlythesame)考点4similar无最高级和比较级！similar的固定搭配：①besimilarto...和……相似②besimilarin...在……方面相似考点精讲e.g.MyfriendChenXiaoxinalsohassimilarexperiences.我的朋友陈晓欣也有类似的经历。Theirhouseisverysimilartoours,butoursisbigger.他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。Theyaredifferentinsomewaysbutsimilarinothers.它们在一些方面是不同的，但是其他方面却是相似的。考题4：[安徽]—JimandIshare_______tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.doubleC考点精讲返回考点精讲④Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup放弃考点5giveup的常见用法：①giveup+名词②giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事③give+代词+up考点精讲e.g.Whenyougetmarried,willyougiveupyourjob?当你结婚了，你会放弃你的工作吗？Youmustn’tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.你们学习外语一天也不要中断。Don’tgiveitupifyoulikedoingit.如果你喜欢做就别放弃它。考题5：[泰州]Mostneighbours______thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getintoB.careaboutC.carryonD.giveupD考点精讲考题6：Keepworkinghardandyouwillachieveyourdreamofbeingawriterunlessyou______halfway.A.giveitupB.giveupitC.makeitupD.makeupitA陷入关心继续放弃返回考点精讲⑤Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.necessary/'nesəsəri/adj.必要的；必须的necessary用作形容词时，表示“必要的，必然的”，可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。考点6反义词unnecessary，“不必要的”。考向考点精讲e.g.Doyouhavethenecessaryskillsforthisjob?你具备做这项工作所必需的技能吗？Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.我觉得有必要谈谈我们的缺点。Isitreallynecessaryformetoattendthemeeting?我真的有必要出席会议吗？Itisnecessarythateveryonegetthereontime.大家按时到达那里是必要的。Ifnecessary,I’llgothereagain.如有必要，我会再去那里的。考题7：[乐山]—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s_______totakeataxi.A.popularB.necessaryC.importantB考点精讲受欢迎的必要的重要的necessary一般不用表示人的名词或代词作其主语，而通常要用it作形式主语。Itisnecessary可以接由that引导的主语从句。有时为了使句子意思完整，necessary可以同if,when连用，用作插入语。考点精讲task/tɑːsk/n.任务；工作task常用来指较困难、紧张、沉重或枯燥的工作，是可数名词；task后可接“of+v.-ing”结构作定语。考点7task可数名词，一般指分配做的艰巨或令人厌烦的任务、工作。work不可数名词，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。job可数名词，侧重指受雇用的、以谋生为目的的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工还是散工。辨析：task、work与job考向考点精讲e.g.Thisisnotaneasytask.这不是项容易的工作。Ourclassvolunteeredtoundertakethetaskofcleaningthelaboratory.我们班自愿承担打扫实验室的任务。Welearnedhowtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团结合作。Ihavetobringmyworkhometoday.今天我得把工作带回家做。Hedidallkindsofjobs.他做各种零工。返回考点精讲⑥“IwastheswimmingcoachforayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai,”saysLiuMing.coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练(apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport)考点8coach的常见搭配：headcoach主教练assistantcoach助理教练考点精讲（1）n.教练e.g.Myfatherisabasketballcoach.我父亲是位篮球教练。（2）n.有车厢的四轮马车，长途汽车e.g.Theytookacoachtogettothecountryside.他们乘坐长途汽车到了农村。（3）v.训练；指导；培养e.g.HerfathercoachedherfortheOlympics.她的父亲训练她准备参加奥林匹克运动会。考点精讲一语辨异：Thecoachisgoingtotakethecoachtothefootballfieldtocoachustoplayfootball.那位教练准备坐长途汽车去足球场指导我们踢足球。返回考点精讲⑦ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.gold/ɡəʊld/n.黄金；金牌e.g.Herringismadeofgold.她的戒指是用黄金做的。Thenameofthecompanywasspelledoutingoldletters.该公司的名称用烫金字母拼成。Hehadgoldenhair.他长着金发。考点9作形容词形容词，“金色的”考点精讲语境助记：Thegoldenringismadeofgold.这枚金色的戒指是用黄金制成的。silver银；银牌bronze青铜；铜牌返回考点精讲⑧Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.feellike觉得好像feellike的用法（1）feellike+名词，意为“觉得好像……”。e.g.Itfeelslikerainsoon.好像马上就要下雨了。考点10考点精讲（2）feellike+doingsth.，意为“想做某事”，=wantto。e.g.Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。（3）feellike+从句，意为“觉得好像是……”。e.g.Hefeelslikethathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。考题8：[重庆]Ifeellikegoingforawalkthisafternoon.（

改为同义句）I________________goforawalkthisafternoon．wantto考点精讲考题9：—What’swrongwiththeboy?—Itseemsthathehasastomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellike_______.A.toeatsomethingB.eatingsomethingC.toeatanythingD.eatinganything【】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，排除A、C；根据doesn’t可知，此处是否定句，因此用anything。D考点精讲返回考点精讲⑨It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.closely/'kləʊsli/adv.密切地e.g.Thesetwopartsarecloselyconnected.这两部分密不可分。Weneedtoworkcloselywithourallies.我们需要和我们的盟友密切合作。考点11closely的比较级为moreclosely，最高级为mostclosely。与……密切合作考题10：Hecame_____andstoppedtolookattheworksofart_____.A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.closely;closeD.close;closely【】close与closely在此句中均用作副词。close表示“实际的距离近”，所以第一空填close,表示“走近”；closely表示“仔细地，密切地”，用在第二空,表示“仔细地看艺术品”。D考点精讲返回考点精讲⑩“...Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.achieve/ə'tʃiːv/vt.实现，达到(tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard)考点12achieve词形变换：achievableadj.可完成的，可实现的achieveunachie