小学六年级上下册英语单选题100道及答案解析

小学六年级上下册英语单选题100道及答案解析1.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—Ioftengotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短语，表示“步行”。2.()—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingto______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。3.()—DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai?—No,hedoesn't.Helivesin______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou答案：A解析：根据回答“No”可知不是上海，选项中只有A北京符合。4.()—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming。5.()—HowcanIgettothezoo?—Youcango______bus.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：bybus是“乘公交车”的常用表达。6.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______.A.anactorB.aactorC.act答案：A解析：actor以元音音素开头，用an修饰。7.()—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?—Itcomesfromthe______.A.cloudsB.waterC.vapour答案：A解析：雨来自云，clouds是“云”的复数形式。8.()—Whatareyougoingtobuy?—I'mgoingtobuya______.A.postcardB.dictionaryC.magazine答案：B解析：根据选项，字典dictionary更符合语境。9.()—Howheavyareyou?—I'm48______.A.kilogramsB.gramC.metre答案：A解析：重量单位，48后面接kilograms“千克”。10.()—Didyou______theclotheslastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.washB.washedC.washing答案：A解析：did后接动词原形。11.()—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______TV.A.watchedB.watchC.watching答案：A解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。12.()—Howtallareyou?—I'm1.65______.A.metresB.kilogramC.yearold答案：A解析：身高用“metres米”。13.()—Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?—Iwentto______.A.BeijingB.swimC.fishing答案：A解析：wentto后接地点，Beijing是地点。14.()—______didyougowith?—Myparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我的父母”，可知问的是人，用Who。15.()—______didyoudothere?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我去钓鱼了”，可知问的是做什么，用What。16.()—Howdidyougothere?—Iwentthere______.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybike答案：A解析：三个选项都表示交通方式，根据语境A更合适。17.()—Whendidyoucomeback?—Wecameback______.A.lastweekB.tomorrowC.nextweek答案：A解析：came是过去式，时间应该是过去的，lastweek符合。18.()—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—______A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idid.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.19.()—What'sthematter?—I______myleg.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting答案：A解析：I后接动词原形，hurt过去式与原形相同。20.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Therearethree.答案：C解析：Howmany提问数量，用Thereare...回答。21.()—Isthereariverinthepark?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,therearen't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.22.()—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.No,therearen't.答案：C解析：Arethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.23.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.cookthemealsB.dothedishesC.watertheflowers答案：A解析：cookthemeals做饭，dothedishes洗碗，watertheflowers浇花，根据语境A更合适。24.()—Canyousweepthefloor?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican't.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,Ican't.25.()—What'syourfavouritefood?—______A.Beef.B.Apples.C.Milk.答案：A解析：food是食物，beef牛肉是食物，apples苹果是水果，milk牛奶是饮品。26.()—Who'syourartteacher?—______A.MrLi.B.She'skind.C.He'stall.答案：A解析：问的是谁是美术老师，回答人物，A符合。27.()—What'sshelike?—______A.She'stall.B.She'sateacher.C.Shelikesapples.答案：A解析：What'sshelike?问的是她的外貌或性格特点。28.()—Isshestrict?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.No,sheisn't.答案：A解析：Isshe...?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,sheisn't.29.()—Whatdayisittoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.sunnyC.hot答案：A解析：Whatdayisittoday?问的是星期几。30.()—WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?—Wehave______.A.EnglishandmathsB.PEandartC.musicandscience答案：A解析：根据选项，A英语和数学更符合课程设置。31.()—Doyouoftenreadbooksontheweekend?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.32.()—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesome______.A.noodlesB.juiceC.tea答案：A解析：eat吃，noodles面条可以吃，juice和tea是饮品。33.()—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.riceC.beef答案：A解析：drink喝，water水可以喝，rice米饭和beef牛肉不能喝。34.()—Wouldyoulikesomesoup?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.35.()—Howmuchisthedress?—It's______.A.prettyB.cheapC.99yuan答案：C解析：Howmuch问价格，回答价格。36.()—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Howmuchisthisshirt?B.It'snice.C.They'retoosmall.答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?是服务员常用语，A回答符合语境。37.()—Theseshoesarenice.CanItrythemon?—______A.Ofcourse.B.They'retoobig.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：请求试穿，回答“当然可以”，A符合。38.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“mycoat”。39.()—Whosepantsarethose?—They're______.A.yourfather'sB.yourfatherC.youfather's答案：A解析：“yourfather's”表示“你父亲的”。40.()—Isthisyourskirt?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.41.()—Aretheseyours?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyaren't.答案：A解析：Arethese...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.42.()—Ilikethatgreenskirt.—______A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，与喜欢同一件物品的语境相符。43.()—Whattimeisit?—It's______.A.8o'clockB.blueC.cold答案：A解析：Whattimeisit?问时间，A选项8点符合。44.()—It'stime______gotoschool.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的时间了”。45.()—It'stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.of答案：B解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的时间了”，Englishclass是名词短语，用for。46.()—Whereisthelibrary?—It's______thefirstfloor.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在一楼”用onthefirstfloor。47.()—Isthistheteachers'office?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.48.()—Theartroomisonthe______floor.A.secondB.twoC.three答案：A解析：表示“在第几层”用序数词，second是第二。49.()—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：Howmany询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch询问数量，修饰不可数名词，或询问价格；Howold询问年龄。students是可数名词复数，用Howmany。50.()—______isthecomputerroom?—It'snexttothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“在图书馆旁边”，可知问的是地点，用Where。51.()—It's6:30.It'stime______dinner.A.forB.toC.have答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的时间了”，dinner是名词，用for。52.()—Let's______.A.gohomeB.goeshomeC.goinghome答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形。53.()—It'scoldoutside.Youshould______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway答案：A解析：puton穿上；takeoff脱下；putaway收起。外面冷，应该穿上外套。54.()—CanIgooutsidenow?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：CanI...?肯定回答：Yes,youcan.否定回答：No,youcan't.55.()—It'shotandsunnyinSydney.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—______A.It'scoldandsnowy.B.It'swarmandrainy.C.It'scoolandwindy.答案：A解析：悉尼热且阳光明媚，北京可能冷且下雪。56.()—Aretheycarrots?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.57.()—Howmanyhorsesdoyouhave?—______A.Seventeen.B.They'rehorses.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Howmany提问数量，回答数字。58.()—Lookatthegreenbeans.They'reso______.A.longB.bigC.small答案：A解析：形容豆角，long长的合适。59.()—Arethesetomatoes?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theyare.答案：A解析：Arethese...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.60.()—Whatarethese?—______A.They'repotatoes.B.It'sapotato.C.Thosearepotatoes.答案：A解析：Whatarethese?回答They're...。61.()—Ihavealotofanimals.—______A.Cool!B.Thanks.C.OK!答案：A解析：“Cool!”表示“酷！”，用于表达惊讶或赞叹。62.()—Howmanycowsdoyousee?—______A.Iseetwelve.B.Ihavetwelve.C.I'mtwelve.答案：A解析：Howmany提问看到的数量，A选项符合。63.()—______aretheapples?—They'rered.A.WhatcolourB.WhereC.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“红色”，可知问颜色，用Whatcolour。64.()—______ismybag?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“在桌子上”，可知问地点，用Where。65.()—Doyoulikeoranges?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.66.()—Ilikeapples.—______A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，与前面表达喜欢苹果的语境相符。67.()—Havesomegrapes.—______A.Thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.答案：A解析：别人让吃些葡萄，应表示感谢，A选项“Thanks.”符合。68.()—CanIhavesomebananas?—______A.Hereyouare.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：A选项“Hereyouare.”表示“给你”，用于回应别人的请求。69.()—Wherearethekeys?—______A.They'reonthetable.B.It'sinthedoor.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：keys是复数，用they指代，A选项“它们在桌子上”符合。70.()—Issheinthelivingroom?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：问句主语是she，否定回答是No,sheisn't.。71.()—Openthedoor,please.—______A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.Hereyouare.答案：B解析：“Openthedoor,please.”是请求，B选项“OK.”表示同意。72.()—Arethepensinthepencilbox?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：pens是复数，用they指代，A选项肯定回答符合。73.()—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—______A.Ilikenoodles.B.I'dlikesomechicken.C.Ihavesomebread.答案：B解析：问句是问晚餐想吃什么，B选项“我想要些鸡肉”符合。74.()—Passmethebowl,please.—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“Passmethebowl,please.”请求把碗递给“我”，A选项“给你”符合。75.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Myfamilyhasthreepeople.答案：A解析：问句问的是数量，A选项“三个”直接回答数量。76.()—Who'sthatman?—______A.She'smymother.B.He'smyfather.C.Thisismysister.答案：B解析：man是男性，用he指代，B选项“他是我爸爸”符合。77.()—Isheyourbrother?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：B解析：he提问，用he回答，否定回答是No,heisn't.。78.()—What'sinyourschoolbag?—______A.Manybooksandapencilbox.B.It'sheavy.C.It'sblack.答案：A解析：问句问书包里有什么，A选项“很多书和一个铅笔盒”符合。79.()—Myfriendhasblueglasses.—______A.It'snice.B.Cool!C.Thankyou.答案：B解析：“Cool!”可用于表达对他人描述的惊叹。80.()—Let'scleantheclassroom.—______A.OK.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：“Let's...”提出建议，A选项“OK.”表示同意。81.()—Where'smyruler?—______A.It'sunderthedesk.B.It'saruler.C.Hereitis.答案：A解析：问句问尺子在哪里，A选项“在桌子下面”回答地点。82.()—WhatcolourisyourEnglishbook?—______A.It'sanEnglishbook.B.It'sblue.C.It'sbig.答案：B解析：问句问颜色，B选项“蓝色”符合。83.()—Mum,wherearemyshoes?—______A.They'reunderthebed.B.It'sonthebed.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：shoes是复数，用they指代，A选项“在床下面”符合。84.()—Isyourmotherinthekitchen?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：mother是女性，用she指代，否定回答是No,sheisn't.。85.()—What'syourfather'sjob?—______A.He'sadoctor.B.She'sanurse.C.It'safootball.答案：A解析：father是男性，A选项“他是一名医生”符合。86.()—Howoldisyoursister?—______A.She'sfive.B.He'sfive.C.I'mfive.答案：A解析：sister是女性，用she指代，A选项“她五岁”符合。87.()—Canyouplayfootball?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，用can回答，A选项符合。88.()—Doyoulikemusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，用do回答，A选项符合。89.()—Whatcanyoudo?—______A.Ilikesinging.B.Icandance.C.I'mhappy.答案：B解析：问句问能做什么，B选项“我能跳舞”符合。90.()—CanIhavesomewater?—______A.Sure.Hereyo