陕西省西安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（含答案及听力原文无音频）

陕西省西安市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟测试卷第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A．Doingthedishes.B．Cooking.C．Shopping.()2.A．Inthenortheast.B．Inthesoutheast.C．Inthenorthwest.()3.A．Herfriends.B．Hercousins.C．Herclassmates.()4.A．Outgoing.B．Quiet.C．Strict.()5.A．She'llkeeptheradio.B．She'llthrowawaytheradio.C．She'llgivetheradiotoEric.()6.A．Shemustfinishherhomework.B．Shemustcleanherroom.C．Shemustdosomehousework.()7.A．Toaschool.B．Toahospital.C．Toagarden.()8.A．About5kilos.B．About500kilos.C．About150kilos.()9.A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.()10.A．Tothemuseum.B．Toabusstop.C．Tothelibrary.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhodidLiHuagotoBeijingwith?A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisfriends.C．Hisparents.()12.Howmanyplacesdidtheyvisit?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhendidLilyhearfromMike?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.()14.WhatwillMikedo?A．He'llgivePaulasurprise.B．He'llgoshopping.C．He'llwritetoPaul.()15.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16.AliceworksataCDstoreevery______________________．17.Alicecanenjoymusicand________________________________byworkingatthestore.18.Maryworksinthecitylibrary______________________aweek.19.AlthoughMarycan'tgetmuchmoney,shecanreadsomanybookstherefor__________________．20.Tomworksatalocal______________________schoolattheweekend.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mr.Leegavehisstudentsalessonaboutstressmanagement(压力管理).He__21__aglassofwater.Thenheasked__22__toguesstheweightofthisglassofwater.Thestudentsbegantoguess.Their__23__weredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontherealweight.Itdepends__24__howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditfor__25__hour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the__26__itbecomes.Sowehavetoputtheglassdownandrestforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,wewon'tbeabletocarryon.Theburden__27__heavierandheavier.Wehavetoputdowntheburdenifwecan，”Mr.Leeadded.So__28__youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Wehavefacedburdensandstressevensincewe__29__young.Letyourburdensdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearn__30__yourselves.Lifeisshortbutwonderful.Enjoyit!()21.A．willraise B．raised C．raises D．israising()22.A．they B．their C．them D．theirs()23.A．question B．questions C．answer D．answers()24.A．on B．at C．to D．in()25.A．a B．an C．the D．/()26.A．tall B．taller C．heavy D．heavier()27.A．become B．becomes C．became D．willbecome()28.A．because B．since C．before D．until()29.A．is B．was C．are D．were()30.A．relax B．torelax C．protect D．toprotect第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Threeyearsago,Iworkedinacompanyasasecretary(秘书)andsomeonegavemearoseeveryMonday.I__31__theroseandlikeditverymuch.OneFriday,however,asIwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedmeandsaid,“Madam,whatareyougoingtodowithyourflower？”AtfirstIdidnotknowwhathewastalkingabout,butthenI__32__.Theboysaid,“Iwouldliketotakeit__33__youarejustgoingtothrowitaway.”AtthispointIsmiledandtoldhimthathecouldhavemyflower.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowithit.Theyoungboylookedupatmeandsaid,“Madam,I'mgoingtogiveittomy__34__.Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthree__35__ago.Ihavelivedwithmygrandmasincethen.Mygrandmaisso__36__tome.Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeand__37__me.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingmethesethreeyears.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,Icould__38__speak.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Boy,thatisthenicestthingIhaveever__39__，butyoucan'thavethisflowerbecauseit'snotenough.Iwillbuyabigbouquet(束)of__40__foryourgrandma.”()31.A．lent B．broke C．enjoyed D．hated()32.A．understoodB．passed C．allowed D．explained()33.A．unless B．if C．until D．though()34.A．grandpa B．grandma C．mother D．father()35.A．hours B．minutes C．days D．years()36.A．crazy B．nervous C．strange D．good()37.A．getsoff B．givesout C．takescareof D．callsup()38.A．certainly B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly()39.A．heard B．talked C．spoken D．hid()40.A．flowers B．trees C．animals D．plantsⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)Ahttps：///lost/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog：•is6monthsold;female；FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat：•lookswellfed；(续表)•answerstothenameofSnow；•hasnoIDcard；•doesnotbite；•likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p．m.onJune6，2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecall079­7765939.Pleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1，000rewardforsafereturn！•hasacleancoat(皮毛)，andcleanclaws(爪子)；•hasnoIDcard；•isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperat079­7753856.Dateposted：June11，2024()41.Whatisthemissingdoglike?A．Friendly.B．Shy.C．Lazy.D．Scary.()42.Whenwasthecatfound?A．OnJune4，2024.B．OnJune6，2024.C．OnJune8，2024.D．OnJune11，2024.()43.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Sports.B．Business.C．Education.D．Life.B①ASpringMorningThismorningofspringinbedI'mlying,NotwokeuptillIheardbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!②Doyouoftenfeelsleepyinspring?Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Thefeelingiscalled“springfever(春困)”．Itmaybecausedbywarmerweather.Butitcanbringmanyillnesses.Howcanweavoidit?Hereissomeadvice.③Tokeepawake,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarehelpfulinkeepinghealthy.④Makesurefreshairflowsinyourofficeandbedroom.Badairisbadforus.Also,beclosetonaturetogetmorefreshair.⑤Trytohaveacupofwaternexttoyou.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelptofightspringfever.⑥Eighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforpeople.Toomuchsleepmayreduce(减少)activityinourbrain.Soweshouldkeeppropersleepingtime.()44.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byusingnumbers.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingreasons.D．Bygivingapoem(诗)．()45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Vegetablesandfruitarehelpful.B．Beingawayfromnatureisgoodforus.C．Moresleepcandriveawayspringfever.D．Drinkingtoomuchwatercankeepusawake.()46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SpringMorning.B．SleepingTime.C．SpringFever.D．SpringIllness.()47.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?C“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward！”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(场景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython，”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Inrecentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)．__▲__In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1，000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime，”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant，”Shangadded.()48.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto____．A．leadintothetopicaboutAIeducationB．introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC．teachreadershowtolearnAIcoursesD．showLeo'sskillofcontrollingtherobot()49.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe__▲__？A．ZhejiangProvinceisatypicalexample.B．BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C．ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D．StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.()50.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat____．A．AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB．AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC．peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD．ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)TheYangkodance(秧歌)isalsocalledthetwistingYangkodance.51.________It'susuallyperformedintheNorthofChina.PeopleoftendotheYangkodanceduringtheSpringFestivalorspecialcelebrations.TheYangkodancewascreatedbyfarmersintheSongDynasty.52.________Yearafteryear,theYangkodancegotfullydeveloped.TilltheQingDynasty,theYangkodancebecamepopulareverywhere.53.________TotelldifferentkindsofYangkodances,thenameoftheareaorthefeature(特点)ofthedanceisoftenaddedahead.Herearesomeexamples：theDrumYangkodanceinShandongProvince,andtheShaanbeiYangkodanceinShaanbeiArea.TherearethreetypesofperformancesintheChineseYangkodance：thesong­and­danceduets(二重奏),YangkoperformedonthegroundandYangkoperformedonstilts.Andtheinstruments(乐器)peopleusearesimpleandeasytocarry.54.________Yangkodancersusuallywearbrightandcolorfulclothes,andtheiractionsarelivelyandquick.TheYangkodanceismorethanakindofperformingartinChina.55.________PeopleliketoorganizeYangkodancecompetitionsintheirdailylifetorelaxthemselves.A．Yangkomakesthemhappy.B．It'satraditionalChinesedance.C．Yangkodancesaredifferentindifferentareas.D．Theseinstrumentsincludethesuona,thedrum,theerhuandthezhuban.E．Theycreateditwhileworkinginthericefield.F．ManyChinesepeoplealsotakeitasanimportantwayofrelaxing.G．Manyforeignersalsotakeitasanimportantwayofrelaxing.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.说实在的，你是一位非常好的老师。____________________，youareaverygoodteacher.57.他昨天买了几本新书。Heboughta____________________ofnewbooksyesterday.58.她一到那所乡村学校，就喜欢上了它。Assoonasshegottothevillageschool,she____________________________withit.59.自那以来，李华习惯了用英语和他人交谈。Eversincethen,LiHuahas____________________________withothersinEnglish.60.人类已经意识到与动物和谐相处是多么重要了。Humanshavealreadyrealizedhowimportantitisto____________________________animals.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)minutepreparemothersurprisegivesuddenbeshekindhaveOneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithoutsayingawordandwithoutanymoney.Whenshesawanoodleshop,she61.________felthungry.Theshopownersawherandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Shenodded(点头)butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney.“Don'tworry.Iwilltreat(招待)you，”theshopownersaid.Afew62.________later,hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried.“What'swrong？”theshopownerasked.“Thanksforyour63.________．Ijustthinkthatevenastrangercan64.________meabowlofnoodles,butmymotheroftenargueswithme.”“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Ijustgaveyousomenoodles.Yourmother65.________raisedyousinceyouwereborn.Whydon'tyouthankher？”Suewas66.________afterhearingthat.Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoor.Shesawthathermotherwas67.________dinnerinthekitchen.Shecouldevenseeher68.________whitehair.WhenhermothersawSuecomebackhome,she69.________excited.“Areyouhungry?Iamcookingdinner.Cometoeatafterawhile.”Suecouldn'tcontrol70.________.Shecriedandhugged(拥抱)hermother.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”，ashorttrackspeed(短道速滑)skaterandtwotigers…Theslogan,theemblem(会徽)andmascotsforthe9thAsianWinterGamesfinallycameout.Goodnews!ThegameswillbeheldinHarbin,Heilongjiangin2025.TheemblemlooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”．Thatmeansthe9thAsianWinterGames.ItalsolooksliketheChinesecharacter“合”．ItdescribesChinesepeople'swishtogettogetherwithfriendsfromotherAsiancountries.ItalsoshowsthebeautyofChinesecharacterstotheworld.Intheemblem,theshorttrackspeedskaterrepresents(代表)thesportsspiritoftheplayersacrossAsia.Thelilac(丁香花),theflowerofHarbin,symbolizesHarbin'scitycultureofwarm­heartedness(热心)．AndtheredsunrepresentsthewishofAsiancountriestogoafterprogressandpeace.Theemblemallowspeopletoeasilyseethetimeandplaceofthesportsevent.Theideaofthetwomascots,BinbinandNini,camefromtwolovelySiberian(西伯利亚的)tigercubs(幼兽)borninHarbininSeptember2023.Theword“bin”ispartofthenameofthecity,Harbin,and“ni”soundslike“you”inChinese.Thetwonamesshowthemeaningofthewords“Harbinwelcomesyou”．Besides,Binbinisamascotrepresentingicesports.Itisskatinghappily,wearingwintersportswearandiceskates.Ninionasnowboardrepresentssnowsports.ItwearsatraditionalChineseredjacket.Theyaresocute,aren'tthey?71.Whatisthesloganforthe9thAsianWinterGames?It's“________________________________________________”．72.Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamestakeplace?The9thAsianWinterGameswilltakeplace________________________________________________．73.HowmanyChinesecharactersdoestheemblemlooklike?Itlookslike________________________________________________Chinesecharacters.74.Accordingtothesymbolizationofthelilac,whatarepeoplefromHarbinlike?Theyare________________________________________________．75.Doyoulike“Binbin”and“Nini”？Whyorwhynot?____________________，because__________________________________．Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hi,Jessica.Youlooktired.76.____________________________________？B：Istayeduplatelastnight.A：Whatdidyoudo?B：77.____________________________________．Youknow,wehaveanEnglishtesttoday.I'mafraidofitbecauseI'mnotgoodatEnglish.A：Don'tworry.Theteachersaysitwon'tbetoodifficult.B：78.____________________________________？A：Sure.Youcanreviewthepassagesinthetextbookandcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.B：ButIalwayshavealotofproblemstocorrect.A：79.____________________________________．Ourteacherisfriendlyandreadytohelpyou.B：OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A：80.____________________________________．Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)针对目前青少年读书少的现象，你校准备开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，旨在提高学生们的读书意识。提示：1.读书的意义；2.目前的状况；3.发出倡议。要求：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Mydearfriends，Readingisveryimportantinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sstartreadingnow!

参考答案Ⅰ.第一节1.M：Doyouoftendothedishesathome,Kate?W：No.Idon'tthinkit'sinteresting.ButIliketocookformyfamily.Q：WhatdoesKatelikedoing?2.M：Whereisthetallestbuildinginyourcity?Iwanttotakephotosofit.W：Inthenortheastofthecity.Icandriveyoutherethisafternoon.Q：Whereisthetallestbuildinginthecity?3.M：Hey,Sally!Haveyoueverbeentoanoldpeople'shome?W：Yes,Ihave.IvolunteeredtogotherewithmyclassmateswhenIwasinGrade7.Q：WhodidSallygotoanoldpeople'shomewith?4.M：WhodoyouthinkBobtakesafter,hisfatherorhismother?W：Hisfather.Becausetheyarebothoutgoing.Hismotherisstrictandquiet.Q：WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBob'sfather?5.M：Gina,lookatthisradio.It'stooold.Pleasethrowitaway.W：Don'tsaythat,Eric.Myfatherhashaditsincehewasachild.Q：Whatdoesthegirlmean?6.W：CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends,Dad?M：Sure,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Q：Whatmustthegirldofirst?7.W：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Tom?M：I'mgoingtoahospitaltohelpthechildrentherelearntoread.Q：WhereisTomgoing?8.W：Whatdoyouthinkthebiggestanimalonlandis?M：Theelephant.Anditcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.Q：Howmuchfoodcantheelephanteataday?9.W：IhavejustspentthreedaysreadingabookcalledAliceinWonderland.It'ssowonderful.Haveyoueverreadit?M：Yes.It'sinteresting.Q：Howlonghasthegirlspentonthebook?10.W：Iwasridingmybiketothelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingthen?M：IwasatabusstopandIwasplanningtotakeabustothemuseum.Q：Wherewasthegirlgoingwhentherainstormcame?第二节Text1I'mLiHua.LastsummerholidayIwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wewenttherebyhigh­speedtrain.Ittookusaboutseventeenhourstogetthere.WevisitedtheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.WehadafantastictimeinBeijing.Wehopetogothereagain.Text2M：Ididn'thearfromMikelastweek.Howaboutyou,Lily?W：Oh,IheardfromhimlastWednesday.M：Whatdidhesayintheletter?W：HesaidhehadfuninXi'an,China.HisChineseimprovedalot.M：Didhesaywhyhedidn'twritetome?W：No,heonlysaidhewouldreturntoLondoninaweekandwouldgiveyouasurprise.M：Isee.I'llgotothesupermarketto