2025届上海市虹口区初三一模英语试卷（含答案和音频）

虹口区2024学年度初三年级第一次学生学习能力诊断练习2025.1英语2025.1（满分140分，时间90分钟）注意：本卷有七大题，共84小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(5分)ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(5分)A)4. B)6. C)8. D)10.A)Crosswordpuzzles. B)Localarea. C)Students’pets. D)Filmreviews.A)Wheretoholdaparty. B)Whentoholdaparty.C)Whattobuyfortheparty. D)Whotoinvitetotheparty.A)Inalibrary. B)Inaclinic. C)Inacafé. D)Inalab.A)Sheacceptstheboy’sadvice. B)Shedoesn’tunderstandtheboy’sidea.C)Shedoesn’tcareabouttheboy’sidea. D)Shedisagreeswiththeboy.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(5分)Linda’skidsdohouseworksuchaswateringtheplantsandcleaningthebathrooms.Tim’skidshelpwiththecleaningeverydayanditmakesthefamilyconnect.Lindabelievesthatherkidswillknowhowtodothehouseworkwhentheyneedto.Timthinksschoolworkshouldbeconsideredmoreimportantthanhousework.LindaandTimholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheirkidsshoulddohousework.Listentothebroadcastandcompletethefollowingsentences(听广播节目，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)Theorganizationsarrangethebeachcleanupsandworkwith____________________.The“rubbishbeach”iscoveredwithsmallpiecesof____________________.Thegroup____________________thewholeafternoon,andfilledover100rubbishbags.Everyyear,the____________________bringsmorerubbishtothebeach.Jenniferis____________________thehugedifferenceshehasmade.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)Choosingfoodofdifferentcoloursisagreatwaytoadd________varietytoourdiet.A)a B)an C)the D)/Thefive-weekcourseisdesignedtohelpyouexpress________inanaturalway.A)you B)your C)yours D)yourselfIhadnoideawhatwaswrong,butmysisterseemedangry________meforsomereason.A)with B)about C)by D)forThejuniorassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaints________.A)friendly B)politely C)lovely D)lonelyAftersometraining,mostdogs________followsimplecommandslikesit,stayorgo.A)can B)should C)must D)needAfarminAustraliahasbrokentherecordforgrowingtheworld’s________blueberry.A)heavy B)heavier C)heaviest D)theheaviestAnexcuseisareasonyougiveinordertoexplainwhy________hasbeendonewrong.A)something B)anything C)everything D)nothingTheweatheristerriblehere.It________everyminutesincetheguestsarrivedyesterday.A)snows B)snowed C)wassnowing D)hassnowedTomysurprise,thecarenginebegantomakeafunnynoisewhenI________home.A)amdriving B)wasdriving C)havedriven D)woulddriveGrandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A)leave B)toleave C)leaving D)leftTheItalianorganizationshavemadeaplan________moretouriststothelandmarks.A)attract B)toattract C)attracting D)attractedYoucannotonlygetalotof________butalsoformyourownunderstandingthroughreading.A)idea B)opinion C)knowledge D)skillThetripsoundsinteresting,________I’dratherstayathome.Thankyouallthesame.A)and B)or C)but D)soIdidn’texpectmybabybrothertocometomygraduationceremony.________surprise!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)HowYou’llmisstheinterestingdetailsinthestory________youpayspecialattention.A)unless B)aslongas C)if D)becauseCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)(A)A.resultsB.rarelyC.forecastD.experienceE.distanceScientistshavediscoveredthatartificialintelligence(AI)canbeusedtopredicttheweathermorequicklyandaccurately.AIisaformofcomputerprogram,anditcanlearnfrom36andperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Theusualwayto37theweathernowadaysisusingdata(informationthatisstoredbyacomputer).Itcomesfromplacesincludingweathersatellitesandspecialweatherballoons.Supercomputersusethedatatodocalculations,butthistakesmanyhourstoproduce38.SeveralcompanieshavedevelopedAImodelsthatcanquicklypredictfutureweatherand39makemistakes.Themodelscanbeusefultoimprovethepredictions.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________(B)A.operatedB.extremeC.respectedD.methodsE.traditionalOneoftheAImodelsiscalledGraphCast.Itcanaccuratelypredicttheweathersixhoursintothefuture.Thesystemcanbe40onanofficecomputerandcanmakepredictionsinminutes.AIprobablywon’ttaketheplaceof41systems,butwillbeusedtogetherwiththem.That’sbecauseAIstillreliesonthedatacollectedbythem.ScientistshavesaidthatAIcanbeusedforthingsthatolder42finddifficult,suchaspredictingrainfallinthenearfuture.Itcanalsohelptopredict43weather,liketyphoons.Thiscangivepeoplemoretimetoprepareorleavedangerzones,andsavemorelives.40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinthe__________lunarmonth.(five)Wehadawonderfultimesharingmanysweetchildhood__________thatnight.(memory)Brainstormingideaswithotherscanimproveyour__________thinkingskills.(create)Jasoncouldn’thidehis__________whenheopenedthegiftboxfromhisparents.(excite)Stephenisateamplayerand,more__________,hecanscorethewinninggoals.(important)Thedirectorsadlyadmittedthattheleadactor’sperformancewas__________.(disappoint)ItwasimpossiblefortheGreeksto__________withoutthehelpofthetrick.(success)Tinaisa(n)__________womanandsheisabletojudgethesituationherself.(dependent)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)MrJonesdeniedstealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim.(改为一般疑问句)__________MrJones__________stealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim?Mostofthecormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(对划线部分提问)____________________canmostofthecormorantsstayunderwater?Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhenyoushouldbeginyourspeech.(改为简单句)Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhen____________________yourspeech.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunawareofthem.(合并为一句)Somecomputersare__________tiny__________youmaybeunawareofthem.Wewillleavesomeframeswithoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.(改为被动语态)Someframeswill____________________withoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.Daminaskedtheproducer,“Willyoufilmmyfishingtriptomorrow?”(改为间接引语)Daminasked__________theproducer__________filmhisfishingtripthenextday.moreresponsible,helps,become,us,keepingpetdogs(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)HOWTO...TheJuniorPlanetDec.2024Howtobankaseed!Scientistsareworkingtosaveworld’splantsfromdyingout.Storingaseedcorrectlycanmakeitslifelongerbyhundredsofyears.Justlikearegularbank,aseedbankisasafeplacetosaveforthefuture.Butthisspecialvaultcontainsseeds,notmoney!Findouthowthescientistsdoit...❶CollectionSuccessfulseedbankingstartswithcollecting!Alongwiththeseeds,scientistsmustgatheressentialinformationabouttheplants’locationandtimeofyeartheyweregathered.❷DryingoutThedryingroomisalotlesshumidthanaregularroom.Dependingonaseed’ssize,it’llstayhereforbetweentwoweeksandsixmonths,slowlydryingout.❸Cleanup&X-raysTheyareeithercleanedbyhandorwithamachinethatremovesdirtanddamagedseeds.Then,anX-raymachineexaminesasampleoftheseedstocheckwhatpercentageofthemaredamaged,emptyorhavebugsinside!❹IntothevaultIt’snowtimeformostoftheseedstogointothevault!They’restoredinair-tightcontainersat-20°Cinundergroundrooms.Ifallgoestoplan,theyshouldsurviveforhundredsofyears.❺TestingtimeAfterafewmonths,asamplewillbetestedtoseeifthey’vesurvived.Scientiststakeacarefulnoteofthebestwaystogerminateeachseedsothattheycanbegrownsuccessfullybyscientistsofthefuture.❻ThenurseryOncethesampleseedshavegerminatedandflowered,itwillbeusedtoconfirmwhethertheseedwaslabelledcorrectlyinstepone.Ifitisright,theseedscanbeusedforimportantscientificprojects.Ionceranaprojectwitheightprofessionaltreeclimbers.Ittookthem1.5hourstoclimbeachofthesehugetrees!Thepineconesatthetopofthetreesareatleast30mup!Luckily,Igottostayontheground,checkingthecones’quality.WordBox1)humidadj.湿热的 2)samplen.样本3)germinatev.发芽 4)confirmv.确认Thepassagecanbereadin__________.A)aposter B)amagazine C)adiary D)anadvertisementThepurposeofstoringtheseedsisto__________.A)studytheirgrowth B)helpthemsurvive C)growthembetter D)increasetheirnumberWhichofthefollowingsequencesiscorrect?A)❶❷❹❸ B)❹❷❸❶ C)❷❹❶❸ D)❸❷❹❶Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeusedtoshowstep4?A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A)Theseedsusuallystayinthedryingroomfortwoweeks.B)Theseedswithbugsinsidecanberepairedbyaspecialmachine.C)Scientistsneedtorecordthebestwaystogerminatedifferentseeds.D)Iftheseedsarenotlabelledcorrectly,theywillbefrozenagain.MichaelWay’sjobisto__________.A)collecttheseedsB)dryouttheseedsC)cleanuptheseedsD)germinatetheseedsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)SevenhundredyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbeganworkingonhumanflight,theChinesehadalreadymasteredtheskills—withkites.KiteshavebeeninventedinChinaasearlyas500B.C.Whilesomekiteswereflownforamusement,otherkitesplayedakeyrolefor65.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarrytheirlinesfarouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtomeasurethewind.Kitesalsowereflowninancienttimestocreatealinkbetweenearthandsky.ItwasnaturalforancientChineseleaderstolooktokitesasawaytoprotecttheirkingdom.GeneralHuanTengflewkitesduringanightbattle.Whenthekitesflewoverhead,thenoisetheymade66theenemyanddrovethemaway.ThegreatestChinesekitesweretheman-carriers.Theywerebuiltfrom67bamboopolestiedtightlytogetherandthencoveredwithsilk,sotheycouldsupportaman’sweight.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.Apilotwasfastenedtothekiteand68itbygraspingthebamboopoles.Intimesofpeace,man-carryingkitesputonairshows.Theirflightsattractedhugecrowds.Inthelate1200s,ItalianexplorerMarcoPolowitnessedoneoftheseshows.Whathesawmadehimfeel69,andhewroteadetaileddescriptionofit.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,mostpeoplerefusedtobelievehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthe70offlight—oftenbyflyingkitesmadeinChina.Onehundredyearslater,Americaninventors,includingtheWrightbrothers,foundinspiration(灵感)fortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.A)dailywork B)specialevents C)artdisplay D)scientifictasksA)interrupted B)reminded C)frightened D)directedA)fresh B)strong C)colourful D)emptyA)released B)transported C)followed D)controlledA)pleased B)moved C)amazed D)relaxedA)progress B)freedom C)quality D)secretFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Domemesimproveourlanguage?Whatweneedtoknow...Amemeisahumorouspicture,video,pieceoftext,orGIFthatisspreadacrosstheInternet,especiallyonsocialmedia.Arecentreportshowedthatpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsunderstandthemeaningofthesmilingdogmemeindifferentways.Yes—theybringlanguagetolifeWhenyouwriteamessagetoothers,itcanbehardtoshowyourfeelingbecausetheycan’tseeyouorhearthetone(语气)ofyourvoice.Memescanbeas71totheproblem.Theyhelpinthesamewaythatpeopleusebodylanguage.Thepicturesareeasilyunderstoodbya72,makingthemacommonlanguage.Memesareveryefficient(高效的).Onepicturecanexpressanideaoremotionthatmighttakesomeoneelseaf73sentencetoexplain.Theyalsomakelanguagemoreexciting.Amemecane74ourlanguagebyaddingfuntotheexpressionsandgivingthewordsextraeffect.No—wordsareallweneedTherearemorethan170,000wordsinuseintheEnglishlanguage.Ifpeoplecan’tfindtheproperwordstoexpresstheiremotionswhenwriting,theyshouldlookatadictionaryandpickcarefully.Throughtherightc75ofwords,wealreadyhaveeverythingweneedtocommunicateeffectively.Peoplecanusethesamememestomeandifferentthings.Thismayc76thereadersiftheyunderstandthememesinadifferentway.Althoughsometimesonemememightworkonitsown,lotsofthemusedtogetherdon’texpressthemeaningasc77asawell-writtensentence.Themeaningcanbedifficulttofigureout.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)IwassevenwhenIwenttoIrelandtospendaweekwithmygrandparents.Grandmawelcomedmeintotheircottagebythesea.ItwasastrangefeelingsinceIhadn’tseenherforalongtime.Thefollowingday,Ibecameillwithacold.Iwantedtoexplorethecliffs,buthadtostayinwithGrandma.Shewasknitting(编织).“Jane,wouldyouliketolearn?”“Yes.”Shegavemeapairofwoodenneedlesandsomesoftblue-greenwool,thecolourofalltheseasandoceans.Wrappingherarmsaroundme,Grandmataughtmetheartofthatancientcraft.Iwatchedhermove.Herpiecewasfullofbeautifulpatterns(图案).Theywereintricate(复杂精细的).“Howdoyouknowwhattodo?”“Ihaveitinhere,”shesaid,pointingtoherhead.“Mymothertaughtmethispattern.Ittellsastoryoftheseaandthepeoplewholivenearit.”“Thecablesareropesandarewishesofsafetyforthefishermenoffthecoasts.ThesezigzagsremindmeofthecliffpathsIhopeyou’llwalkwithmeandpickflowersalongtheway.Andthenmyfavouriteisthediamond.Ittellsmetotreasureallinthislife.Witheachstitch(一针),moreloveisaddedtothesweater,andtheknitteralwaysknowsforwhomsheisknitting.”IlovedthewayIconnectedstitchestogether,oneatatime,justlikewhatGrandmasaid.Alltoosoon,itwastimetogo.IworemysweaterGrandmamademe,andIgaveherthescarfthatIhadworkedsohardon.ItshowedhowIfeltaboutGrandma.Ineversawheragain.Butsheiswithmeoften,notonlybecause83butalsobecause83.EspeciallywhenIlaterpassedhergiftontomyowndaughter.Weknitinbluesandgreens,andtalkaboutthecolouroftheseainIreland.Onedaywehopetoseeittogether.DidJanehaveagoodtimelearningknittingfromGrandma?,.Whatdoesthecolourblue-greenstandfor?.WhatdidGrandmameanbysaying“Ihaveitinhere”?.WhichpatternsremindGrandmatovaluewhatshehas,cables,zigzags,ordiamonds?.WhydidJanelovethewaysheconnectedstitchestogether?.WhydoesJanethinkGrandmaiswithheroften?Completethesentence..Writing(作文)(20分)Writeatextmessageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的短信，标点符号不占格)春节即将来临。假如你是学生李华，你想给你的班主任张老师发一个短信，感谢她在过去一年对你的帮助。请从李华的草稿中选择一件事情，完成这个短信。短信须包含以下内容：（1）你发送短信的原因；（2）简要描述这件事情。ThingsIwanttothankMsZhangfor…encouragedmetotakepartintheComicsClubtaughtmethelinkmethod,veryhelpful注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。听力原文及参考答案Part1I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)Nowadays,asmartphonecanrecognizeyourface,andthenunlockthescreen. (A)Canyoumakeupadialogueandaddwordstothespeechbubbles? (F)Aliceislearninganewskill,andnowshecancutoutpicturesofpeople’sfaces. (C)Whenyoudrawanangryface,makethemouthwideopeninaloudshout. (B)Laurahadanaccidentandthepoliceofficerisinterviewingherforthedetails. (E)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)W:ThisisTopOfficeSupplies.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttoorder10boxesofA4paper.ThereferencenumberisJ1638.Q:HowmanyboxesofA4paperdoesthemanorder?(D)M:Checkoutallthetopicsforournewspaper,Joyce.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?W:I’llnotchoose“Localarea”or“Filmreviews”.“Students’pets”soundsOK.Butnothingismoreinterestingthan“Crosswordpuzzles”.Q:WhichtopicdoesJoycethinkisthemostinteresting?(A)M:Ourson’sbirthdayiscoming.ShallweholdabirthdaypartythisSaturdayorSunday?W:ItwillberainyonSunday.So,Saturdayisagoodchoice.Q:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?(B)M:Ioftencomehereforlunch.W:Whatdoyourecommendthen?M:Well,thecoffeeisgreathere.Andthesandwichesaredelicious.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?(C)M:Thereisalmostnooneinthenewly-openedgym.Itispoorlydecorated.So,thecoachestheremustbeterrible.W:Youarejumpingtoconclusions.Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?(D)C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)W:Tim,I’vegottogo.Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodo.M:OK,Linda.Butwhydon’tyouletyourchildrenhelp?Mykidshelpout.W:Doingwhat?M:Jeremywaterstheplantsandtakesoutthegarbage.Shelleycleansthebathroomsandsweepsthefloor.W:Thatsoundslikealotofworkeveryday.M:Noteveryday.Wejustdoourcleaningonweekends.Doingchorestogetherhelpstocreateastrongerfamilyconnection.W:Butweekendsareforfun.M:Don’tyouwantyourkidstobeabletotakecareofthemselves?Ifyoudon’tteachthemtheproperskills,willtheyknowhow?W:They’lllearnhowtocookandcleanwhentheyneedto.M:Ifyoudoeverythingforthem,theywon’tknowhowhardyouwork.W:Theyalsoworkhard–doingschoolwork.M:Thenyoumightputtoomuchimportanceonschoolwork.Withchoresthey’lllearntokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,anotherneededskill.W:You’vemadesomegoodpoints.ButI’llthinkaboutit.11.F12.F13.T14.F15.TD.Listentothebroadcastandcompletethefollowingsentences(听广播节目，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)M:Abeachcleanupbringspeopletogethertoremoverubbishfromabeach.Manydifferenttypesoforganizationsarrangethecleanups.Theyo