易错点10 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点10形容词的原级、比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的构成方法（一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r,-stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远)further(进一步)farthest（最远）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)oldest(年纪最大的)eldest(最年长的)【难点突破1】原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：用法例句A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。Heisasbusyasabee.1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．（2023·湖南岳阳中考真题）Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—LisasangbetterthanNelly.—Butshedidn’tsingas________asNelly.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly4．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）—Doyouthinkrobotscandothingsas________asman?—Idon’tthinkso.A．well B．good C．better5．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Countrylifeisn’talwaysas________ascitylife,villagersthink.A．peaceful B．morepeaceful C．mostpeaceful D．themostpeaceful6．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Thelakeisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.A．sodeepas B．moredeeplyas C．sodeeperas7．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模）Weshouldalsorecycle________aswecan.A．morethings B．asmanythings C．somanythings D．asmuchthings8．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考一模）“TheLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeepas B．sodeeperas C．asdeeperas D．asdeeplyas9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）—Maryisnotso________asBetty.—Iagree.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinourclass.A．taller;taller B．taller;tallest C．tall;taller10．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Peterthinkstheenvironmentinhishometownis________before.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A．asgoodas B．muchbetterthan C．notsogoodas D．moreworsethan【难点突破2】比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比较级的常见结构有：A+be/动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest12．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse13．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．worse B．luckier C．easier14．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest15．（2023·辽宁营口中考真题）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）InJune,theweatherisgetting________.A．moreandmorehot B．hotandhot C．hotterandhotter D．morehotandmorehot17．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Shanghaiislargerthan________inChina.A．anycity B．allthecities C．someothercities D．anyothercity18．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofJack’sperformanceyesterday?—Oh,I’veneverseena________one.A．good B．well C．better D．best19．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—It’shardtosay.Inthecityitis________interesting,butinthecountrythereis________pollution.A．more;more B．more;less C．less;more20．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Whichis________ballgame,soccerorbasketball?—It’shardtosay.Soccer,maybe.A．morepopular B．themorepopular C．themostpopular【难点突破3】最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。2.最高级常见结构有：用法例句A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.21．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．acountry22．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A．worst B．best C．better23．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—DidyouseethemovingmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangJin?—Certainly.Itis________movieI’veeverseen.A．moreeducational B．themosteducational C．theleasteducational25．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．themost B．theless C．thelargest D．theleast26．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Doyouknowwhojumpedhighestinthesportsmeeting?—Daviddid.AndDanieljumpedthesecond______.A．high B．higher C．highest27．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest28．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Iwanttotakeoneofthe________coatsintheshopbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．expensive B．mostexpensive C．leastexpensive D．inexpensive29．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）ThedanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingis________showIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．muchmoreexciting D．themostexciting30．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Larryis________studentsinourclass,becausehealwaysdoeshomeworkcarefullyandhardlymakesmistakesinhomework.A．serious B．themostserious C．moreserious D．themoreserious【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟31．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest32．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A．young B．younger C．theyoungest33．（2023·吉林长春中考真题）Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest34．（2023·四川乐山中考真题）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest35．（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）TheairinChangchunisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest37．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Afterjoiningthemusicclub,Sophiabecomes________thanlastyear.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing38．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）Weallknowthat________exercisewetake,________wewillbe.A．themore,thehealthy B．themuch,thehealthier C．themore,thehealthier39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Doyoulikedoingchores?—Yes.Inmyopinion,________studentslearntobeindependent,________itwillbefortheirfuture.A．themore;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearlier;thebetter40．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）TakingasubwayinChangchunismuch________thantakingataxi.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest41．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）Ifindthat________Iwork,________luckIseemtohave.A．harder;themore B．harder;more C．theharder;themore42．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Tomakeabetterfuture,Chinaisworkingtogetherwith________foreigncountries.Ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipwith181countries.A．moreandmore B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer43．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Ithinktoday’sfilmis________thanthatonewesawlastweek.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．lessinteresting B．lessboring C．morepopular44．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Itis8°Ctoday.—Itwillbe_______tomorrow.Thetemperaturewillbe5°C．A．cold B．colder C．coldest45．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Ourteachertellsusthe________wetry,theluckierwewillbe.A．harder B．hard C．hardest46．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）Weshouldtakecareoftheearthsothatwecanmakea_________worldtolivein.A．better B．worse C．higher47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Timeismoney.—ButIthinkit’s________money.A．thesameas B．moreimportantthanC．asimportantas D．soimportantthan48．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—It’ssmoggy(烟雾弥漫的)thesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______treesthereare,______airpollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore;thefewer B．Theless;themore C．Themore;theless49．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Themoreloveyouspreadtopeoplearoundyou,the________youwillbe.A．happy B．happier C．happiest50．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,Billis________heavierthanBob.A．alittle B．little C．more D．very51．（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Ifeeleven________.IthinkIhavetogotothedoctor’s.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst52．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Hastheirgovernmenttakenactiontoimprovethesituation?

—No.Theairandwaterare________before.A．ascleanas B．cleanerthanC．evendirtierthan D．moredirtierthan53．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Thenumberofpeopleattheconcertwas________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A．manymore B．muchmore C．muchlarger D．muchsmaller54．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecoming________thanbefore.A．muchstrong B．muchstrongest C．thestrongest D．muchstronger55．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）—Iboughtasecondhandsofawhichis________newatalowprice.—Youaresolucky.A．aslongas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmuchas56．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—The26thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsendedwithfivetitles.—TheChineseTableTenniscoaches________playersaretheprideofourcountry.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assoonas D．asfaras57．（2023·广西南宁·校考二模）—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas________asmybrother.A．thetallest;tall B．taller;tall C．thetallest;taller58．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—We’redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butit’snotenough!—Soweshouldtry________toprotectit.A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder59．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）Soundtravels________inwaterthanintheair.A．fast B．faster C．fastest60．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourfinalP.E.test?—Wonderful.Ihaveneverdone________.A．well B．better C．best61．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Whichdoyoulike________tocommunicatewithyourfriendsinyourdailylife,QQorWechat?—________.Iusuallytalkwiththemonthephone.A．well;Both B．better;Neither C．best;None62．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid________.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．verywell B．muchbetter C．evenworse63．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,JillorJudy?—ItmustbeJudy.Ithinksheruns________.A．faster B．moreslowly C．fastest D．mostslowly64．（2023·江西抚州·统考一模）Danielaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A．quickly B．morequickly C．themostquickly D．lessquickly65．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A．good B．better C．best D．well66．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）Atthesportsmeeting,wecompetetoseewhoruns_______.A．slower B．theslowest C．faster D．thefastest67．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Ourschooldidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,Ithinktheysa