翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题63

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题63ClozeTestBush'sMBA

Twenty-sixof42presidents,includingBillClinton,werela（江南博哥）wyers.Sevenweregenerals.GeorgeW.BushbecomesthefirstwithanMBA.

ThosewhohavehadBushforabosssincethemid-1980s—inthe

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ofoil,baseballandTexasstategovernment—describehismanagement

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asstraightfromthepagesoftheorganizational-behavior

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hestudiedwhilegettinghismastersofbusinessadministration

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atHarvardUniversityin1975.

Hemanagesbywhatisknown

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"walkingaround,"havinglearnedthatsittingbehindadeskandpassingoutmemosdoes

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toenergizeanyone.

Hehasareputationforfueling"creativetension"

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hissubordinates,encouragingthemtotakeanddefendopposing

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.Thatsacrificesharmony,butputsideastothetestandletsBush

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abovethefray,wherehecanofferguidanceinsteadofbarking

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.Imaginethecreativetensionthatmayerupt

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thelikesofSecretaryofState-designateColinPowellandDefenseSecretary—

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DonaldRumsfeld.

Aboveall,formeremployeessaythatheisamasteratdelegating

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installingmeasuresofaccountability—waysofknowing

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subordinatesaregettingthejobdonewithoutlooking

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anyshoulders.ThatfreesBushforstrategicthinking—perhaps

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twowordshammeredintoMBAstudentsmost—whichmeansthinking

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toseizeopportunitiesandtoderailthreatstothebestofplans.

"Georgewasmy

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,"saysTomSchieffer,whoservedaspresidentoftheTexasRangersunderBush

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1991and1995."Buthenevermademefeelthatway.Hewentoutofhiswaytotreatmeasa

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,notasubordinate."

That'sonetraitthatmightbeofconcern,saysMichaelUseem,directoroftheWhartonCenterforLeadershipandChangeattheUniversityofPennsylvania.It'simportantforsubordinatestofeelpartoftheteam,butnotjustbecausethebosscravespopularity.Justasinthemilitary,itmustbeunderstoodwhoisinchargewhenthefinalorderisgiven.1.

正确答案：business

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正确答案：style

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正确答案：textbooks

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正确答案：degree

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正确答案：as

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正确答案：little

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正确答案：among

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正确答案：positions

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正确答案：stay

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正确答案：orders

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正确答案：from

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正确答案：designate

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正确答案：and

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正确答案：whether

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正确答案：over

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正确答案：the

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正确答案：ahead

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正确答案：boss

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正确答案：between

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正确答案：partner

Tidiness

Tidinessmeanskeepingthingsoutofsightandyetavailablewhenwanted.Itimpliesthatthereisa

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foreverythingandthateachthingusedfindsitsway

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toitsplacebyacontinuosprocess,notbyaspasmodic

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.Theprocessdepends,however,uponthedrawer,cupboardandstorage

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beingprovided,forlackofwhichonethingsmayliterallyhave

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placetogo.Liketheperambulatorandtrolley,theluggageandthegolfclubs

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behomeless.Thesamemaybetrueofthedeck-chairs

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thebulkierplastictoys.Asthereisnoplaceforthem,itisno

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tellingpeopletoputthemaway.Thearchitectwhothuseconomiseson

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spaceisapttoclaimthatagood-sizedsitting-roomis

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result.Whatadvantageisthereinthat,however,

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halftheliving-roomhastobeusedforstorage?Theaesthetic

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depends,inturn,uponstoragespace.

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itmaybetruethatnohouseeverhadcupboardsenough,

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aresomehouseswhichhavepracticallynocupboards

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all.Intheseourchoicemustliebetweenchronic

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andruthlessdestruction.Thatisnottosay,however,

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cupboardspacewillitselfcreatetidiness.Somepeople

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happier,itwouldseem,inchaos.Thereisthequestion,furthermore,

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thecupboardsthemselvesaretidy.That

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hasbeensweptoutofsightisnoproof,initself,thateverythingcanbefound.21.

正确答案：place

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正确答案：back

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正确答案：effort

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正确答案：space

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正确答案：no

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正确答案：may

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正确答案：and

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正确答案：good

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正确答案：storage

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正确答案：the

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正确答案：when

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正确答案：order

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正确答案：While

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正确答案：there

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正确答案：at

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正确答案：untidiness

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正确答案：that

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正确答案：are

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正确答案：whether

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正确答案：everything

WhenDidAidsBegin?

Theyearwas1959.Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo.AseeminglyhealthymanwalkedintoahospitalclinictogivebloodforaWest-ernbackedstudyofblooddiseases.Hewalkedawayandwasneverheardfromagain.Doctorsanalyzedhissample,frozeitinatesttubeandforgotaboutit.Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.

AndnotjustanyHIV.TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldest

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oftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethe

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ofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(moneysorchimpanzees)to

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,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweekinNature.Dr.DavidHo,

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oftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterinNewYorkCityand

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ofthestudy'ssamples,saysDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDS

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backatleastadecade,totheearly'50sovereventhe'40s.

Overthe

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15years,scientistshaveidentifiedatleast10subtypesofthe

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virus.Buttheycouldn'ttellwhethertheywereseeing

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ononechangeablevirusorthehandiworkofseveral

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virusesthathadmadethejumpfromprimatestoman.A

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lookatthegeneticmutationsintheLeopoldvillesamplestrongly

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thatallittooktolaunchtheAIDSepidemicwasoneunlucky

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ofevents.

BycomparingtheDNAofthe1959viruswiththatof

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takenfromthe'80sand'90s,Hoandhis

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constructedaviralfamilytreeinwhichtheLeopoldvilleisolatesitsright

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thejuncturewherethreesubtypesbranchout.The39-year-old

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isalsostrikinglysimilartotheothersevensubtypes.Theclearimplication:alltheviral

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canbetracedbacktoasingleeventoracloselyrelatedgroupof

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.OnetheoryisthatAIDSstartedthroughcontactwithinfectedmonkeysina

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areaandspreadtotherestofthepopulat