广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次教学诊断测试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页2022—2023学年度第一学期初三年级第一次教学诊断测试英语试卷命题人：王琦考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：75分I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Itwasearlyinthemorning.Iwasstandinginapark,betweenmy___1___.Theyweregettingreadyfortherun.Bothofthemwerefullof___2___,encouragingmetoprepareforit.Whenthecountdown(倒计时)began,westarted.Myfatherranahead.Behindmewasmymom.TheywerebothwatchingmeandIhadtofinishthisrunbetweenthem.___3___,wegottothefinishingline.Thishasbeenmydailyroutine(惯例)forthepastsixmonths.Lastyear,therewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Ihadtoeitherlose___4___orhavesurgery(外科手术).Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tgetsurgery.Letus___5___youandyou’llsurelyfeelbetter.”Overtheyears,I’venoticedhow___6___myparentsseemintheir70s.Mydad___7___runningeverydayandmymomhaswonfitnesscompetitionsmanytimes.However,Iwastheveryopposite.I___8___doingsports.MydadtoldmewhatexerciseIneededtodoandplannedmydailyroutine.Theexercisehasn’tbeeneasyformetocomplete.SometimesIfeellikeI’minthearmywhenIhearthemshoutingatme,butthetraininghasmadeusbecome___9___.Inaword,whattheyhaveformeisstrictlove.NowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butit’snevertoo____10____.Andslowly,I’mcatchingup.1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates2.A.pity B.anger C.danger D.energy3.A.Usually B.Finally C.Recently D.Suddenly4A.weight B.courage C.hope D.time5.A.remember B.punish C.train D.warn6.A.free B.polite C.careful D.healthy7.A.forgets B.keeps C.stops D.misses8.A.tried B.enjoyed C.hated D.regretted9.A.closer B.stranger C.weaker D.wiser10.A.late B.good C.young D.hotII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（A）DearMr.Smith,Iamaboyfromajuniorhighschool.MyfriendsarealwaystakentoeatoutinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandKFCbytheirparents.Theyalwaystalkabouthowdeliciousthefoodis.IfeelbadbecauseIhaven’teatenoutonce.MyfamilyisnotveryrichandIamoutofplaceamongthem.Iamafraidthatmyfriendswillnotwanttomakefriendswithme.TomDearTom,Intheworld,therearealwaysmanypeoplewholivebetterthanus.Forexample,theyhavenicerhousesorbetterjobs.Eveninyourcase,theyeatoutmoreoftenthanyou.It’sverycommonthatwealwayswantwhatwedon’thave,butinstead,toappreciate(感激)whatwehavenowisthemostimportantforus.Infact,thefastfoodinMcDonald’sorKFCisharmfultopeople’sbodies.Itwillmakeyoubecomefat.Afatstudentmaytakeahighriskofsomediseases.Ontheotherhand,eatingathomeisquitegoodforyourgrowth.Accordingtoresearch,theonewhoofteneatsathomecangetmorehappinessthantheonewhoofteneatsout.Besides,atruefriendmakesfriendswithyoujustbecauseofwhoyouare.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryouarerichornot.Remember,ifsomeonecutsoffthefriendshipbetweenyoutwoforyourfamily,hewillnotbeyourrealfriend.Anditiswiseofyoutogiveupthiskindoffriendship.Mr.Smith11.WhatisTom’sproblem?A.Hefeelsangrywithhisparents. B.Hecan’teatoutwithhisfriends.C.Hefearsthathemaylosehisfriends. D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriends.12.HowdoesMr.Smiththinkoftheboy’sproblem?A.Heshouldn’teattoomuchfood. B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.C.It’sdifficultforhimtosolvehisproblem. D.It’sverycommonforhimtofeelthisway.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.KFC. B.Thebody. C.McDonald’s. D.Thefastfood.14.HowdoesMr.Smithfeelabouteatingathome?A.Helpful. B.Boring. C.Unhealthy. D.Cheap.15.WhichisMr.Smith’slastadviceforTom?A.Eatingathome. B.Livingahappylife.C.Makingrealfriends. D.Enjoyingwhatyouhave.（B）Longago,therewasaplacewithgreatwondersandtreasure.Oneday,AliandTomwenttheretoseektheirfortune(寻找发财的机会).Theyhadtofaceatestalone,andAliwentfirst.Hesoonfoundhimselfinabeautifulgardenwithmanystatues(雕像).Alikeptgoingandarrivedattheentrancetoalargeforest.Theentrancewasguardedbytwogreystonestatues:onelookedangry,andtheotherlookedhappy.Therewasasign,“Tellthestatuesaboutthegoodnessofyourcharacter.”Alisaidloudly,“I’mAli.I’veneverdoneanyoneanyharm.”Afteralongsilence,thestatuewiththehappyexpressioncametolifeandsaid,“Excellent!Youareperfectforthisplacebecausethisplaceisfullofstatueslikeyou.Theydonoharmtoanyone,either!”SoonAlifelthiswholebodybecamecompletelyparalyzed.Soon,itwasTom’sturn.Butunlikehisfriend,thosestatuesandtheirsadeyesmovedhimsomuchthathewenttoeachoneandtouchedthem,secretlyhopingthattheywerealive.AndthenhesawAli.Tomdidhisbesttofreehisfriendandothers,butfailed.Finally,heturnedtothestatuesguardingtheentranceforhelp.Thestatuewiththeangryexpressioncametolifeandtoldhimthathehadpassedthetestandcouldtakeoneofthestatuestogowithhim.Tomlookedathisfriend,andAlicouldmoveagain.Meanwhile,thetreesoftheforestopenedaway.WhenTomwasjustabouttogo,Alistoppedhimandsaid,“Wait,Tom.Iwillnotbehavelikeastatueanymore.Let’sdosomethingforthesepeople.”ThenthetwofriendsfreedallthestatuesinthegardenAndthesepeoplewerefullofjoyandtheypromisedtheywouldneverlivelikestatuesagainandthattheywouldtrytohelpothers.16.WhydidAliandTomgotothemagicalplace?A.Tolookatstatues. B.Tohelpotherpeople.C.Tolookfortreasure. D.Totakeafunnytest.17.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”probablymeansthatsomeone________.A.looksfat B.cannotmove C.iskind-hearted D.likescomplaining18.WhatdidAlidoafterhewassetfree?A.Hejustwalkedawayatonce. B.Hehelpedsettheothersfree.C.Hetouchedtheotherstatuesforfun. D.Hewassadoverwhathadhappened.19.Howdidpeopleprobablyfeelaftertheyallcametolifeagain?ABored. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Angry.20.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtomakemorefriendsinourlife.B.Tosuggestwenevergotostrangeplacesalone.C.Totelluswhytherearesomanystatuesthere.D.Tosuggestwehelpothersratherthanstaycold.（C）Mosquitoes(蚊子)canbeseeneverywhereallovertheworld,especiallyinsummer.Andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthemaroundtheworld.Noonelikesthemosquitoes,butthemosquitoesmaylikeyou.Theymaybite(咬)youbecausetheythinkyourbloodisdelicious.However,haveyoueverwonderedhowthesesmallinsectsaresogoodatfindingyou?Accordingtothenewresearch,mosquitoesseeredwhentheylookatyourskin,andthentheywillgiveyouabite.Itshowsthattheseinsectsusuallyfindcertaincolorsmoreattractive.Thestudymeansthatyoucanchoosewhattoweartostopyoufrombeingbitten,butthereislittleyoucandoaboutyourskin.Thisisbecauseeveryone’sskingivesoffastrongredsignal(信号),whichwillattractthemosquitoes.“Iusedtosaytherewerethreemainthingsthatdrewmosquitoes’attention—ourbreath,sweat(汗水)andthetemperatureofourskin,”saidJeffreyRiffell,aresearcherofthestudy.“Inthisstudy,wefoundafourthone:thecolorred.Itcanbefoundnotonlyonyourclothes,butalsoinyourskin.Theskinisgivingoffastrongredsignalnomatterwhetheritscolorislightordark.”ResearchersfoundthatwhenmosquitoesfindCO2inourbreath,thentheylookforcertaincolors—includingred,orangeandblack—tofindtheirmeal.“Mosquitoesseemtousesmelltohelpthemknowwhatisnearby,”Riffellsaid.“Imaginethatyouareonastreetandthatyousmellcake.Thatisprobablyasignthatthere’sacakeshopnearby,andyoumightstartlookingaroundforit.”Knowingwhatcolorsmosquitoeslikemayleadtobetterwaystoprotectusfrommosquitoes.Accordingtotheresearchers,afurtherstudyisneededtolearnhowotherthingsthatmosquitoescanseeorsmellhelpguidethemtotheirgoals.21.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toanswerreaders’questions.C.Toshowmosquitoesareannoying. D.Toshowhowmosquitoesbitepeople.22.WhatcanhelpguidemosquitoestousaccordingtoRiffell?①Oursweat.②Ourheight.③Thecolorred.④TheCO2fromourbreath.⑤ThetemperatureofourskinA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤23.WhydidRiffelltalkaboutpeoplesmellingcake?A.Toshowhowsmarthumansare. B.Toexplainhowmosquitoesfindagoal.C.Towarncakeshopownersofmosquitoes. D.Tocomparemosquitoes’noseswithhumans’.24.Byknowingwhatcolorsmosquitoeslike,we________.A.maybebittenbymosquitoeslessoften B.cankillmoreandmoremosquitoeseasilyCcanhelpmosquitoesfindothermeals D.mayguidemosquitoestotheirgoals25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whymosquitoeslikeoursweat. B.Whenmosquitoesliketobitepeople.C.Waysofkeepingmosquitoesawayfromus. D.Thefindingsofnewresearchonmosquitoes.第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。KiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.ThenamefengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.___26___Heoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbamboototheupper(上面的)partofhiskitesothatazhengsoundwasmadewhenhewasflyingthekite.Thewordforwindisfeng,sofengzhengcameintouse.Whoinventedthekite?___27___Butit’swidelybelievedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDiwholivedabout2,400yearsago.Hespentthreeyearsmakinga“bird”withwoodandsuccessfullyflewit.The“bird”waslaterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later,hepassedhiskite-makingskillsontohisstudentLuBan.LuBanimprovedonkite-making.___28___Kite-flyingbecameakindofactivityprobablyintheTangDynasty.___29___Later,thepaper-madekitewasinvented.Paper-madekiteswerecheapertomakeandthentheyspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.___30___Thewell-knownBritishscientist,Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantinventionthatspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook.A.Itisnoteasyforbeginnerstomakeakite.B.Astimewenton,kitesflewtodifferentcountriesintheworld.C.Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.D.Therearesomanydifferentopinionsthatit’sdifficulttodecidewhichoneisright.E.Accordingtoahistorybook,LiYe,wholivedintheFiveDynasties,usedtomakeandflykites.F.Atthattime,onlythemembersoftheimperialfamily(皇族)andpeopleofthehighestclassflewkites.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。___31___Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysdoesthingsbyhimselfandhedoesn’tliketostudyorworkwithotherstudentsinagroup,sohefeelslonely.___32___Lilyisa15-year-oldgirl.It’shardforhertogetalongwellwithherparents.Shecan’tcommunicatewithherparentswellandsheiseasilyangrywiththem.___33___Sueisaheavygirl.Whensheisinpublic,shealwaysfeelsthateveryoneislookingatherinastrangeway.Andsheisbecominglessandlessconfidentaboutherself.___34___Lucyisagirlwhodoesn’thaveherownideas.Everytimeshefacesadifficultyorachoice,sheasksothersforadvice.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.___35___Tonyisabigandstrongboy.However,heisafraidofgoingoutatnight.Heisafraidofstayingindarkplacesandsleepingaloneatnight.A.Don’tcaretoomuchabouthowotherslookatyou.Butifyouwanttokeepingoodshape,youshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Youshouldalsodomoreexercise.B.You’dbetternotreadanyscarystoriesorwatchanyscarymovies.Beforegoingtobed,youcanlistentosomemusictorelax.Ifitisnecessary,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.C.Ifyouworktogetherinateam,youcanachievemuchmorethanyoucouldhavedoneonyourown.Asamemberoftheclass,youneedtohaveteamworkspirit(精神).D.Inthefuture,youwillhavetomakeyourowndecisionsondifferentthings.Afterall,youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Youhavetolearntosolveproblemsandmakechoicesbyyourself.E.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanmakeyouhappyinyourworstmoments.Besuretocherish(珍惜)yourfriends.Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriendsforarguingwiththem.F.Parentsalwayslovetheirchildren.Nomatterwhattheydo,theydoitforyou.Soyouneedtolearntounderstandyourparents.Trytokeepcalmandhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AsmartblooddonationstationwasopenedinLuohuDistrict,markingthe16thWorldBloodDonorDay.Peoplecancommunicate___36___therobotattheentranceoftheblooddonationstationwhentheywalkpast.Whendonorsgiveblood,thenursesdon’tneedtorecordtheirblood___37___(type)byhand.Theyonlyneedtouseneedles(针)tocollectblood,whichgives___38___(they)moretimetocommunicatewiththedonors.AccordingtoShenzhenBloodCentre,500blooddonorsareneededeveryday___39___(meet)theneedofblooduseinShenzhen.Atpresent