2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)

高考资源网()高考资源网()来源：高考资源网英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whichever B．however C．whateverWhatever.随便。O.K.Whateveryousay.好啊，就听你的。Whatever.随便。O.K.Whateveryousay.好啊，就听你的。Whateveryouwant.随你的便！来源：【解析】考查引导词。考虑want要宾语，选whatever。句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。2.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharm1[U]damage;injury损害;伤害:2(idm习语)tohealththattheyactuallyspeedup______weakeningofthehumanbody.1[U]damage;injury损害;伤害:2(idm习语) A．a;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．/;/ 【解析】冠词题。harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。【答案】B。3．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity. A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。由于先行词是“people”，选whom。句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【答案】A。4．Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。选support，句意：镇上大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。【答案】B。5．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall. A．eat B．wouldeat C．haveeaten D．willbeeating【解析】考查条件句的时态。这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选willbeeating表将来。句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。【答案】D。6．Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision. A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 【解析】考查形容词辨析。选accurate精确的，句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow(肤)浅的。【答案】A。7．Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust. A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance【解析】考查介词短语。选incase，句意：我想我之前已跟你谈过此事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。bynature天生地，inreturn作为报答，bychance偶然地。【答案】C。8．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth. A．beingcarriedout B．carryingout C．carriedout D．tocarryout【解析】考查非谓语用法。句意：这项实验表明，适量的运动，如果定期的进行，能改善健康状况。逻辑主语exercise与选项是被动关系，故选carriedout。【答案】C。9．Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A．that B．what C．how D．whether【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。选what，【答案】B。10．HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy. A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据Had倒装，此为省略了if的虚拟句，故选择wouldhavebeensaved。句意：我要是早知道这个电脑程序，大量的时间和精力就可节省了。【答案】A。11．Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores? A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally【解析】考查副词辨析。选finally最终。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？frequently经常，merely仅仅。【答案】D。12．Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross【解析】考查get的短语辨析。选getthrough通过或助人通过（困难或考验），句意：之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去克服任何紧急情况。getawaywith逃避，躲过（错误行为）所带来的后果；getonwith与……友好相处；getacross越过，使想法被理解。【答案】C。13．—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates? —Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers. A．Ithinkso. B．I’mnotsurprised. C．Ofcourse. D．Notlikely!【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她愿与任何强劲的选手比赛。”选项应表示不介意，故选Notlikelynot(bloody,etc)`likely!(infml口)certainlynot决不可能;当然不会《ALD》!。【not(bloody,etc)`likely!(infml口)certainlynot决不可能;当然不会《ALD》14．that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything【解析】考查不定代词。句意：重要的是你正在努力朝着正确的方向前进。选all意思最合适。【答案】B。15．Formanyyears,peopleelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted. A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof D．dreamof【解析】考查时态呼应。根据时间状语Formanyyears和后文的时态，选havedreamedof。句意：电动汽车，人们已梦想了许多年。然而，制造它们比预计要难得多。【答案】B。16.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：指导老师帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。选solution，【答案】A。target目标；measure措施；function功能。17.“You______haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need B.can C.must D.would【解析】情态动词推测用法。根据后文“这儿没有那个名字的人”，前文应为“你一定拨错了号码”。选must，【答案】C。18.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot【解析】考查短语辨析。选Believeitornot，句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。”【答案】D。19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though B.also C.either D.too【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句明显转折，故选though。【答案】A。20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing【解析】考查非谓语动词。选项与逻辑主语children是主动关系，故选weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。【答案】D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe21Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d22?”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging【解析】考查动词辨析。因为钱不够，我们不会收到圣诞礼物了，选receiving。【答案】B。22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected【解析】考查动词辨析。当别的小孩问我得了什么(礼物)时，选got。【答案】C。23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept【解析】考查动词辨析。正当我开始接受……，选accept。【答案】D。24.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff【解析】动词短语辨析。三个女人出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，选turnedup。【答案】C。showoff炫耀。25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice【解析】考查名词辨析。我感到松了一口气，选relief。【答案】A。26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected【解析】考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。【答案】C27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough【解析】副词辨析。有人想着我，都给我带来了礼物。选enough，【答案】D。28.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous【解析】形容词辨析。当我站在新家的厨房时，想着要如何过第一个圣诞节……。选first，【答案】B。29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally【解析】考查副词辨析。我立即记起了那个女人的来访。选instantly，【答案】B。30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety【解析】考查名词辨析。我要创造同样的重要感。【答案】C。31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith【解析】动词短语辨析。我想出了一个计划。选cameupwith，【答案】C。32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each【解析】不定代词辨析。每件礼物都有孩子的名字。选each，【答案】D。33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal【解析】考查形容词辨析。我们要他们都知道他们是特殊的。选special，【答案】B。34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised【解析】考查动词辨析。从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，在分发时，我提醒他们先不要打开礼物。选reminded，【答案】A。35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since【解析】考查连词辨析。直到每个人前来领之前。选until，【答案】B。36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward【解析】考查名词辨析。他们等待的时刻终于来到了。选moment，【答案】C。37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered【解析】考查动词辨析。他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。选lit，【答案】A。38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy【解析】考查名词辨析。房间里的欢乐是显而易见的。选joy，【答案】D。39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody【解析】考查代词辨析。选it，构成itwasn’t与后文Itwas形成对比。【答案】A。40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from【解析】考查介词辨析。我从很久以前的那个圣诞节上获得的感受。选from，【答案】D。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节２０小题，第二节５小题；每小题２分，满分５０分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece41.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.41Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!42Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringhackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.42“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.43444344本篇文章是一篇记叙文。41.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome? A.TointroduceStephanietoher. B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard. D.Toshowhisartworktoher.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”【答案】D。42.Inhismother’seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!”，【答案】B。43.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood【解析】细节理解题。根据sortof表明rainbow是比喻说法，【答案】C。44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould________.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams【解析】推理判断题。根据本文末句“Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.”【答案】D。B.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem48.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.48Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains45.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.45Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation46.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.46NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth47.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.47FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.本篇是一篇应用文。介绍在伦敦留学的学生们住宿情况。45.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.D.Therearesomegoodbargains.【解析】细节理解题。根据Propertypapers:LootandRenting段中的“TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.”【答案】D。46.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeopleB.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations【解析】细节理解题。根据Accommodationagencies段中的“Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.”【答案】C。47.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation【解析】细节理解题。根据Wordofmouth段中的“SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedon……bywordofmouth”，【答案】B。48.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.D.Family.【解析】细节理解题。根据Universityaccommodationoffices段中的“Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.”,【答案】A。C.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大脑训练)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime49.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore52.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.4952Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex(前额叶脑皮层).Brianscansofvolunteersperformingmultipletaskstogethershowthatastheyshiftfromtasktotask,thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks.Youmayhaveexperiencedaprefrontalcortex“momentofrest”yourselfifyou’veeverdialed(拨电话)aphonenumberandsuddenlyforgottenwhoyoudialedwhenthelineisanswered.Whatprobablyoccurredisthatbetweenthedialingandtheanswering,yourmindshiftedtoantherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”tocomeback50.Researchhasalsoshownthatformanyvolunteers,jobefficiency(效率)declineswhilemultitasking,ascomparedtowhentheyperformonlyonetaskatatime.50Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes51.51Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationcomingin,soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople’snames—evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves.Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships.Ifsomeonecheckstheire-mailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theymaycomeoffasabsent-mindedordisinterested.Itcanalsocausethatpersontomissoroverlookkeyinformationbeingpassedontothem.本篇文章是一篇说明文。49.Whyaresomementalaerobicexercisesdesignedtoengagepeopleinmultitasking?A.Tomakethemmoreproductive.B.Toreducetheirstressandanxiety.C.Todeveloptheircommunicationskills.D.Tohelpthemperformdailytasksmoreeasily.【解析】转换理解题。根据第一段的“someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大脑训练)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.”，【答案】A。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,whymayapersonsuddenlyforgetwhohascalled?A.Hemayleavehisprefrontalcortextemporarilydamaged.B.Heisprobablyinterruptedbyanothertask.C.Heisprobablynotveryfamiliarwiththepersonhehascalled.D.Hemayneedarestbetweendialingandspeaking.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“yourmindshiftedtoantherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”tocomeback”，【答案】B。51.Peopletendtomakemistakewhen____.A.theyperformseveralchallengingtasksatatime.B.newmessagesareprocessedoneafteranotherC.theirrelationshipswithothersareaffectedD.thetasksrequirelittlethought【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末“whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes”，【答案】A。52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.B.Multitaskingoftenleadstoefficiencydecline.C.Multitaskingexercisesneedtobeimproved.D.Multitaskingenablespeopletorememberthingsbetter.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore”以及最后一段，【答案】B。D.MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyearthecityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土机推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?”5353Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparktooblivion(别遗忘)wasthedrought(旱灾)wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore54.54Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark55,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.55Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers?A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Iaskedmyself,‘Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?’”和第二段，选Upset。【答案】C。54.Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?A.Itwasbeingrebuilt.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itbecausecrowded.D.Ithadturnedintoadesert.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是末句“Theparkhadgottenscary”,【答案】B。55.Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?A.Thedrought.B.Thecrime.C.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.D.Thedecisionsofthecity.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“thecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark”,【答案】D。56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,______.A.thesituationwouldbemuchworseB.peoplewouldhavetodeserttheirhomesC.thecitywouldbefullypreparedinadvanceD.thecitywouldhavetoredeveloptheneighborhood【解析】推理判断题。作者认为环境被破坏了，如果干旱再来，情形会更糟。【答案】A。E.Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”5757Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit58;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.58Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen59.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.59Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?60Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.60本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。57.TheshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershouldA.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers.C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.D.trusthimandstopaskingquestions.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“‘Butyoushouldtryit,’hesaidencouragingly.‘Compareitwiththeothers.’”,【答案】B。58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”(paragraph2)A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreaso