易错点01 定语从句（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【易错点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主语宾语Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人宾语Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.A．which B．who C．what D．where2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．that B．those C．which D．/3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．what B．who C．that5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetalltheteachersandfriendswith________Ispentfouryears.A．who B．whom C．whose【易错点突破2】关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)当先行词是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)当先行词有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.(5)当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．who B．that C．whom8．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread9．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）Thisistheonlybook________Ifinduseful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Whodoyouthinkisthegirl________didthebestinthe2021BeijingWinterOlympics.—Ofcourse,GuAiling.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that【易错点突破3】关系代词只能用which的情况1)引导词前有介词如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我们学习的校园很漂亮。(2)在非限制性定从中用which,不用that如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(不可用that)13．Toenteragoodhighschool,weshouldn’tonlystudythesubjectsin________weareinterested.A．that B．who C．which14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）It’simpossibleforanyonetotakethesovereignty(主权)overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina,________hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A．where B．that C．which15．（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）InjunJoekilledthedoctorwithaknife,________wasputinMuff’shand.A．/ B．which C．who D．what16．（2022秋·广东江门·九年级校联考期中）IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an,________isindeedworth________secondvisit.A．which;a B．which;the C．that;the D．that;a【易错点突破4】定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“oneof+复数名词”作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”theoneof/theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那个男人HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一17．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．areplaying18．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtake B．thattake C．whichtakes D．whotakes19．（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Thephoto________takenbymyclassmatelastweekisverynice.A．whichwere B．thatis C．thatwere D．whichwas20．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina.A．works B．isworking C．areworking D．hasbeenworking21．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟22．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A．where B．which C．who24．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who25．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who26．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where27．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．who C．whom28．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A．which B．whom C．who29．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．what B．who C．that30．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose31．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what32．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.A．that B．what C．where34．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）Agraduationceremonyisacustom________usuallytakesplaceinJune.A．what B．where C．who D．which35．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr.Leeisaman________Icandependon.Itrusthim.A．which B．when C．who D．what36．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Thestudents________don’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.A．whom B．which C．who37．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(儿歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Ofallthegoodstudyhabits________youcandevelop,askingquestionsisthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfromeachotherinthisway.—You’reright.A．that B．what C．who39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—Chris,theWestLakeissoattractive!—Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplace________Ihaveevervisited.A．who B．which C．that40．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）TheWanderingEarth2isamovie________tellsastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.A．who B．whose C．which41．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）MissZhanggaveaspeech________wasveryinteresting.A．who B．where C．what D．which42．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）Thisisthebook________isinteresting.A．which B．where C．who43．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）ZhangGuimeiisthegreatestteacher________wehaveknown.A．who B．what C．that44．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Whataretheydoing?—Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools________theyvisitedyesterday.A．which B．who C．that45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerforShenzhouXVI________haslovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.A．what B．which C．who46．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．where47．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Asthesayinggoes,he________laughslastlaughsbest.A．who B．whom C．which48．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics________isgreenandclean.A．whom B．which C．who49．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．who B．that C．what50．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）WiththelaunchofShenzhouXVspacecraft,DengQingmingfinallymadehisspacedreamcometrue.Heisahero________encouragesmanyteenagers.A．which B．that C．whom51．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulman________weshouldlearnfrom.A．who B．whose C．which52．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Doyouknowthewomaninthepicture?—Yes.SheisZhangGuimei,akindheadmaster__________helpsthousandsofgirlsgotocollege.A．whom B．who C．whose53．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．which B．who C．whose54．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．what B．who C．that55．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Atthegraduationceremony,wetalkedabouttheteachersandthethings______weremember.A．which B．that C．who56．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar________talentinsportssurprisesmealot.A．who B．that C．whose57．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A．when B．what C．who D．which58．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Ireallylikethegirl________hairisblond.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that59．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom60．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Thisisthegirl________motherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose61．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which62．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?—Ilikethemovie________hasahappyending.A．what B．who C．which63．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Whatnicesmallgifts!—Sotheyare.Theyareforthose________madeprogressintheexamlastweek.A．that B．who C．which64．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Atthegateoftheamusementpark,anoldmanissellingtraditionaltoys________aremadebyhand.A．who B．which C．inwhich65．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Pleasepassmethemagazine________hasaposterofFastXonthecover.A．what B．that C．who66．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Romeisanancientcity________fullofplacesofinterest.A．whereis B．whichis C．whichare D．thatare67．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;thatC．what;that D．that;which68．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）ZhengQinwen________wasbornin2002inHubeiProvinceisarisingstarintennis.A．who B．whom C．which69．（2023·吉林·统考一模）JackBrownstilllivesintheoldhouse________hisfathergavehim.A．who B．when C．which70．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．whom B．which C．who71．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—DoyouknowQuanHongchan?—Sure.Sheisanexcellentplayer________isalwaysholdingontoherdream.A．who B．what C．which72．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Thec