初三英语试卷

东台市第二教育联盟2022~2023学年度第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟卷面总分：140分）第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。()1.WhichsportdoesRickyliketowatch?()2.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuytoday?()3.Whatdoestheboydislikemostaboutschool?()4.WhatdoesJimwanttobewhenheisolder?()5.What'swrongwithNick?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.()6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodotonight?A.Gotobedearly. B.Stayuplate. C.Stayawake.()7.WhatdidTinadolastnight?A.ShecalledEric. B.Shestayedwithherfriends. C.Shewenttothecinemaalone.()8.WhatwillSandydothisweekend?A.Shewillgoforapicnic.B.Shewillgotothebeach.C.Shewillgotoabirthdayparty.()9.HowmanystudentsinAlice'sclasswilltakepartintomorrow’ssportsmeeting?A.20. B.30. C.40.()10.Whycan'tthegirlsleepwellatnight?A.Becauseshedidn'tpassherexam.B.Becausesheworriesaboutthecomingexam.C.Becauseshemissesherparentsverymuch.第二部分：听对话和短文答题(计10分)听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。()11.WhatdoesLucydo?A.Sheisacleaner. B.Sheisadriver. C.Sheisavolunteer.()12.WherewillMikework?A.Inafruitstore. B.Inacarfactory. C.Inananimals'home.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。TimBerners-LeeIn1955HewasbornintheUK.In1973Hebegantostudy13atOxfordUniversity,andhemadeacomputer.In1989HehadtheideaoftheWorldWideWeb.In1994Helivedin14untilnow.In1995Hewroteanarticlein15.()13.A.Physics B.ComputerScience C.Maths()14.A.theUK B.Switzerland C.America()15.A.TheNewYorkTimes B.TheTimes C.TheLosAngelesTimes听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。()16.Howmanyschoolhoursarethereinthespeaker'sSchool?A.Fivehours. B.Sixhours. C.Sevenhours.()17.Howmanylunchhoursarethereinthespeaker'sschool?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Oneandahalfhours.()18.WhydoesthespeakerhaveMathseveryday?A.Becauseitisuseful.B.Becauseitisthemainsubject.C.Becausethespeakerisinterestedinit.()19.Howoftendoesthespeakergoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre?A.Everyweek. B.Everyday. C.Everymonth.()20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myschool. B.Myidealsubject. C.Myidealschool.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。()21.—IhearthatyouwenttoseefilmcalledFullRiverRed《满江红》,isn’tthatboring?—.It’soneofthemostexcitingfilms.A.the;Yes,it’sinteresting. B.a;Yes,it’sboring. C.the;Notatall. D.a;Ofcourse.()22.---__________isthepopulationofIndia? ---Itis_______than_________ofChina.A.Howlarge;fewer;it B.What;smaller;that C.Howmuch;less;that D.What;smaller;it()23.Mary’sbrother_____________thenavyin2019and______________thenavysincethen.A.joined;hasbeenin B.joinedin;hasjoinedinC.joinedin;hasbeenin D.joined;hasjoined()24.---Ithinkthewashingmachineisawonderful_______________.---Ican’tagreemore.Itsetsmanyhousewivesfree.A.introduction B.instruction C.invitation D.invention()25.Weallknowsomeofthepolice’sdutiesaretokeeporderand____________thelaw.A.giveout B.findout C.comeout D.carryout()26.WiththereleaseoftheCOVID-19preventionandcontrol,__________peoplehavegonetoSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitors___________growingrapidlythesedays,A.agreatdealof;is B.agreatdealof;areC.agreatnumberof;is D.agreatnumberof;are()27.---Listen!ZhongNanshanismakingaspeech!---Really?Wouldyouplease______________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A.record B.receive C.reach D.realize()28.---HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?---Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalontheChildren’sDay.A.billionsof,sixty-one B.tenbillions,sixtieth-oneC.billionsof,sixty-first D.tenbillion,sixtieth-first()29.—Excuseme,Iwonder.—Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.A.whatthebusstationis B.whenthebusstationisopen C.howIcangettothebusstation D.ifthereisabusstationnearhere()30.---Howaboutgoingshoppingtogetheratoneo’clockthisafternoon?---.Willthreeo’clockbeOK?Certainly,noproblem B.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitC.Sure,itdependsonyou D.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Alongtimeago，treesinforestskepttheirleavesallyearround.That'sjustthewayitwas.Butonewinterthings（31），andwouldneverbethesameagain.Theheavywindswereblowingandallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwitha（32）wing.Astheinjuredbirdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth，itstoodthinking，"Itishardformeto（33）thiscomingwinter."Thelittlebirdhoppedalongwithonewinghanginguselesslyatitsside.Itcametoahugeoaktree."Please，Mr.Oak，"saidthebird（34）MayItakeshelteronyourbranches？"Theoaktreeshoutedloudly，"Iamthekingoftheforest.Iwillnever（35）youonmybranches."Andso，thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtreestepbystep.Thebirchtreethoughtitwasthe（36）treeinalltheland.Whenthelittlebirdaskedforhelp，thebirchtreesaid，"Goawayfromme!Youwillget（37）andeatmyleaves.Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves.Movealong."It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Thefreezingweatherwasfastapproaching.Theinjuredlittlebird（38）cametoabigsprucetree."MayIbegyoutotakeshelteronyourbranches？"pleadedthebird.Toitssurprise，thesprucetree（39）"Come，littlebird.I’lldomybesttokeepyou（40）"Apinetreenoticedthisandsaid，"Iwillstandhereall（41），littlebird.Donotworry.Mybrancheswillkeepthe（42）fromyou.Youwillbesafewithus."Later，thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest.Itblewsohardthatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch.Itwasgoingtoblowtheleaves（43）thespruceandpinetoo，butitsfathersaidno，forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesin（44）thebird.Andthat，dearfriend，iswhysometrees（45)theirleavesinwinter，andsomedonot.31.A.happenedB.failedC.changed D.appeared32.A.broken B.frozenC.long D.cold33.A.spend B.solveC.serve D.survive34.A.excitedly B.hopefullyC.surprisedlyD.happily35.A.invite B.greetC.feed D.accept36.A.strongest B.prettiestC.tallest D.oldest37.A.homeless B.helplessC.hungry D.tired38.A.finally B.simplyC.slowly D.quickly39.A.smiledB.promisedC.explained D.agreed40.A.free B.calmC.warm D.alive41.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter42.A.wind B.cloudC.sunshine D.dust43A.over B.belowC.off D.away44.A.asking B.helpingC.telling D.counting45.A.lose B.blowC.shake D.hurt四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!WorldofTanksBlitz(坦克世界),afree-to-playonlinegameswithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.46.Ctripisausefulappfor. A.playinggames B.learningEnglish C.bookingtickets D.drawingpictures47.YoucanNOTknowaboutfromXimalayaReading. A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales48.Torememberwordsinafunway,isagoodchoice. A.Ctrip B.WorldHero C.BabyBus D.WorldofTanksBlitz49.WorldofTankBlitzhasdownloadsanditfitsinpeople’sfreetime. A.morethan40million B.lessthan1millionC.morethan1million D.lessthan40million50.Accordingtotheinformationabove,. A.wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB.wehavetopaysomemoneyforWorldofTanksBlitzC.wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecordingD.Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus(B)MarkHoffmanandhiswifeownabed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsfreshproductsfromthegarden.TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty-fiveyears.Foralmosttenofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmanhasbeenexperimenting(做实验)andworkingwithshadeplantings.Hesays,“Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotherchoices.”Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktrees(橡树)canproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehours’directsunshineaday,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehours’fullsunaday,italsoshowshowplantsandtreeroots(树根)cansharenutrients(养分)andwater.Mr.Hoffmanalsoplantedasparagus(芦笋)aroundatree.Whenitrains,alltherainfromtheleavesofthetreedropsdownrightontheasparagus.Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblemwithleafhoppers.Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticide(杀虫剂).Instead,heplantedthepotatoesintheshade,especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.Thepotatoesgetmorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday.Leafhoppersdislikeshade,andthehottestpartdayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamage(破坏).Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildingsallinfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsordoesnotfallonplants.Peoplewhoareinterestedinshadeplantingshouldalsoconsiderdifferentconditionswhichplantingvegetablesintheshade.51.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Foodandflowersproducemoreintheshade. B.Foodandflowerscan’tgrowwithoutfullsun.C.Plantingfoodintheshadeisthebestchoice. D.Suncaninfluencetheproductionofsomeplant.52.Byusingasparagusasanexample,thewriterwantstoexplainthat________.A.howplantsandtreessharewater B.vegetablesgrowbetterintheshadeC.howleavesgetsunshineunderthetree D.asparaguspreferstogrowintheshade53.Theunderlinedwords“leafhoppers”inParagraph5maybeakindof________.A.plants B.insects C.pesticides D.potatoes54.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceMarkHoffmanandhisfamily. B.Torecommendamethodofmanagingawebsite.C.Toshowvegetablescanbeplantedintheshade.D.Toshowvegetablemustbeplantedintheshade.55.Wemayreadthepassageonawebsiteinthesectionof______.Environment B.Travelling C.Agriculture D.LifestyleCLakeVictoriaisthelargestlakeinAfrica.Itisalsothesecondlargestlakeintheworld.Itisanimportantlakebecauseitisoneofthesourcesforthelongestriverintheworld,theNileRiver.LakeVictoriaprovidesasourceofwater,food,andpowerforseveralAfricancountries.LakeVictoriaisabigpartofAfricanlife.Unfortunately,LakeVictoriahasaproblem.Itisshrinking.ThereareseveralpowerstationsatLakeVictoriainUganda.TheseareontheNileRiver,andbesidesproducingpower,theykeepthewaterofthelakeatacertainlevel.Forthepastfortyyears,thatlevelhasbeen11.9meters.Overthelastseveralyears,thewaterlevelhasdroppedbyabout2.5meters.Thereseemtobeseveralreasonsforthisdrop.Onepossiblereasonisdrought(干旱).Droughthasbeenverybadintheareasince2000.LakeVictoriagetsallofitswaterfromrain,sothedroughtmeanslesswaterinthelake.However,someenvironmentalistsbelievethattherealproblemisthepowerplants(factories)onLakeVictoria.Ugandadependsonthosepowerplantsformostofitspower,andtheymadethepowerplantslargerin2000.ManypeoplebelievethepowerplantshavebeentakingtoomuchwateroffLakeVictoria.Asaresult,theyhavebeenaskedtouselesswateruntilLakeVictoriagoesbacktoitsoldlevel.Whetherthelowwaterleveliscausedbydroughtorpowerplants,theresultisthesame.ThisisalreadyapoorareaofAfrica,wheremanypeopleliveareallyhardlife.People,animalsandplantsaroundLakeVictoriawillsufferevenmorefromlowwaterlevelsonthelake.ManypeopleneedLakeVictoriaforfishingorgrowingfood.Fishneedthewatertolive,andanimalsneeditforwater.56.LakeVictoriais__________.A.animportantlakeinAfrica. B.thelargestlakeintheworld.C.thesourceofwater,foodandpowerforAmerica. D.theonlysourcefortheNileRiver.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisshrinking”mostprobablymean?

A.Itisbecominglarger. B.Itisbecomingmorebeautiful.C.Itisbecomingsmaller. D.Itisbecomingmoreuseful.58.ThewaterlevelofLakeVictoriaisnow__________.A.2.5meters B.11.9meters C.14.4meters D.9.4meters

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rainwateristheonlysourceforthelake.B.Therehasbeenlittleraininthelakeareasince2000.C.ThepowerplantsinUgandaprovidewaterforthelake.D.ThepowerplantsinUgandaweremadelargerin2000.60.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolvetheproblemsaroundLakeVictoria?A.Peoplemustbuildmorepowerplants.B.Moresourcesofwatermustbefound.C.EverycountryshouldoffersomemoneytoAfrica.D.Allthepeoplelivingintheareashouldmovetoanotherplace.(二）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome，doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar（学者）.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.（61）Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturalforahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（氛围）.However，inRussiaandWesterncountries，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.（62）Ifeltbadaboutthis.（63）（64）MyRussianfriendAndrewalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.Andrewsaid，"InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind."（65）Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.A.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.B.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits，too.C.Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.D.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.E.Luckily，peopleinRussiausuallydon'tmindthat.F.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.第II卷（共55分）五、词汇运用A(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。dumplingtoone’ssurprisecomeupwithbuychangespendwithbeboreeasyMyauntretired(退休)fromhercompanythreemonthsago.Duringthefirsttwomonths,shefelt(66)____anddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Sheusedto(67)kindtousbefore,butthenshegotangry(68).Sheoftenquarreled(争吵)withherfamilymembers(69)anyreason.So,myauntgotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mycousin(70)agoodideatosolvetheproblem.Anewsmartphone(71)andmycousintaughtherhowtouseWechat.Myaunt’slife(72)alotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatshedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswiththesmartphoneandsharedthephotosinherfriendcircle.Butthesmartphoneattractedhersomuchthatsheoftenforgotwhatsheshoulddo.Thismorning,myauntpreparedtomake(73)forlunch.Shetookalotofphotosinordertopostintoherfriendcircle.Afterlunch,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedforthephotosofthedumplings.(74),wedidn’tfindanyphotosinherfriendcircle.Atlast,myunclecouldn’twaitandaskedher,“Whyhaven’tyousharedyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?”Myauntlookedembarrassed(尴尬)andsaid,“Mysmartphonedroppedintothepot(锅).”“Oh,myGod!Ihave(75)moremoneytobuyanewone!"criedmycousin.B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(10分)“Thankyou”iswidely(76)uinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”(77)wothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone(78)othedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave(79)baniceshirt,oryourcity(80)iverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.Itisusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,(81)bandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is(82)ashortpoliteusage.Weuseitthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,you’llgettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalk(83)pwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare(84)t.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”(85)f,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightsituation.六、阅读并回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校园)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampus