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Unit2Greatpeople单元话题完形填空练习(2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模)Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___1___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___2___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___3___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___4___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___5___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___6___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___7___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___8___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___9___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______10______tohit:4,999.”1.A.stopped B.jumped C.continued D.dropped2.A.deep B.bad C.thin D.warm3.A.surprising B.hopeful C.important D.serious4.A.happened B.stayed C.started D.joined5.A.before B.ago C.later D.after6.A.bus B.police C.power D.railway7.A.menu B.notebook C.computer D.bill8.A.curious B.angry C.interested D.cheerful9.A.changed B.touched C.checked D.repaired10.A.what B.where C.when D.why(2022·江苏镇江·九年级阶段练习)AsoneofChina’smostexperiencedastronauts,ChineseastronautNieHaishenghasbeentospacethreetimes–ontheShenzhouVI,ShenzhouXandShenzhouXIImissions(任务).In2021,Nie____11____ascommander(指令长)oftheShenzhouXIImission.NieandhistwocrewmatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinChina’sTiangong____12____stationforthreemonths.Hewonthetitle(称号)of“heroastronaut”____13____theShenzhouVImission.Dreamingofbecomingasoldier,NiejoinedthePLAAirForceasafighterpilottrainee(战斗机飞行员新兵)in1983afterfinishinghighschool.Hedid____14____inhigh-pressuresituations.Once,hisfighterbrokedown.Hedidn’t____15____uptryingtofixtheproblemuntiltheverylastminute–whentheplanewasjust400meters____16____theground.Then,hejumpedoutofitwithaparachute(降落伞).With1,480hoursofflighttime,Nie____17____afirst-gradepilot.In1998,hejoinedthecountry’sfirstteamofastronauts.He____18____countless(数不清的)hourstraininghardtopreparetoflytospace.Andhekept____19____,too.In2021,hegotadoctoraldegree(博士学位).“You’renever____20____oldtolearn.”the57-year-oldmansaid.11.A.worked B.studied C.travelled D.played12.A.space B.railway C.police D.power13.A.before B.after C.unitl D.when14.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly15.A.get B.give C.take D.put16.A.above B.over C.on D.off17.A.began B.stopped C.were D.became18.A.was B.took C.spent D.paid19.A.study B.learn C.relaxing D.learning20.A.so B.too C.such D.like(2022·江苏连云港·九年级专题练习)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis____21____aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathonssofar.Mostpeople____22____totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is____23____notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa____24____tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t____25____since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe____26____persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“ThisLadyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s____27____,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafter____28____WangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____29____.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours____30____theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonbyherselfand____31____thelongestdistance.Sowhy____32____a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher____33____couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe____34____runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning.butinwintersherunsonasphalt(沥青)roads.WangGuilanstronglybelievesthatageisjustanumber,and____35____tocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherheathallowsit.21.A.crazy B.angry C.nervous D.sorry22.A.refuse B.promise C.choose D.remember23.A.normally B.certainly C.especially D.partly24.A.task B.rule C.lesson D.way25.A.continued B.stopped C.succeeded D.disappointed26.A.prettiest B.healthiest C.oldest D.cleverest27.A.lucky B.surprising C.believable D.funny28.A.seeing B.watching C.looking D.staring29.A.husband B.neighbor C.teacher D.friend30.A.evenif B.because C.sothat D.unless31.A.chose B.ran C.announced D.drove32.A.may B.need C.can D.must33.A.height B.age C.weight D.size34.A.loves B.imagines C.suggests D.avoids35.A.goesoutofherway B.pullstogether C.takesaction D.makesplans(2022·江苏·九年级专题练习)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____36____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____37____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____38____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____39____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____40____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____41____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____42____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____43____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____44____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____45____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____46____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____47____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____48____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____49____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____50____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.36.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry37.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness38.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised39.A.his B.her C.its D.their40.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close41.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup42.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading43.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability44.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though45.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas46.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet47.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently48.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway49.A.either B.all C.both D.neither50.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties(2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习)Thelittleboyenteredthehouseunhappily.Hismotherwas___51___cakesinthekitchen.Shesmiledasshe___52___butstoppedwhenshesawhisface.“Tyler,whathappened?Iseverythingokay?”“Nothingisokay,Mum,”saidtheboy.“Today,inoursciencelesson,MrsGreenwastalkingaboutthe___53___.Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.Shewantsustothinkofsomethingwecandotohelp.Ithoughtalltheway,butthereis___54___Icandotomakedifference.”“Letmetellyouastory,”themothersaidafterthinkingforawhile.“Onemorningamanwaswalkingdownabeach.Therehesawthousandsofdyingstarfishcoveringthebeach.Theywerepushedupbythewaves(波浪),anditwastoofarupforthemtomaketheirwaybackby___55___.Themanshookhisheadashewalkedalong,‘Whatapity!Somanystarfishwilldieonthebeach.’Themanfeltverysorryforthosestarfish.Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas___56___tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintotheseaas___57___hecould.‘Howsillyyouare,myson!’themansaid.‘Therearesomanystarfish.Canyouthrowallofthemback?’Theboydidn’tstopbutkeptthrowing,‘___58___Ican’thelpthemall,Icanmakeadifferencetothisone,andthisone,andthisone.’”“Thinkingforamoment,theman___59___tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.Hesmiledandsaidtohimself,‘Sometimesthebiggestlessoninlifecomesfromthe____60____person.’”51.A.drinking B.making C.selling D.washing52.A.turnedaround B.turneddown C.turnedon D.turnedoff53.A.air B.land C.water D.environment54.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing55.A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves56.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.angry57.A.slow B.fast C.soon D.high58.A.Or B.So C.Because D.Though59.A.began B.continued C.forgot D.waited60.A.shortest B.tallest C.smallest D.biggest(2022·江苏连云港·九年级专题练习)XuRuren(徐如人)isapioneerinmoderninorganicsyntheticchemistry(无机合成化学).Heisalmostninety,buthe__61__worksveryhard.Xuwasbornin1932inShangyu,ZhejiangProvince.In1949,hewenttostudychemistryatFudanUniversity.Ayearlater,hetransferred(转学)toShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityand__62__tostudychemistrythere.In1952,he__63__Changchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,andbeganteachinginorganicchemistryatJilinUniversity.Atthetime,thereweren'tany__64__textbooksorreferencebooks(参考书).Xuhadtoplantheteachingallbyhimself.“Ineededtounderstandthe__65__wellfirstbeforeItaughtmystudentsand__66__theirquestions,”hesaid.Hetookeveryclassseriouslyand__67__mostofhistimetowork.__68__,hisclasseswereverypopularwithhisstudents.ProfessorXualsopaysmuch__69__toscientificresearch(科学研究).Hebelievesthatitisjustas___70___asteaching.“It’sonlythroughscientificresearchthatteacherscanimprovetheirabilityto___71___andsolve(解决)problems,”hesaid.ProfessorXu___72___youngpeople.InSeptember,2017,heandhiswifedonatedalltheirsavings,to___73___thestudyofinorganicsyntheticchemistry.Hisgreatest___74___istopassonallhisteachingexperienceandknowledgetoyoungpeople.Hehopestheywill___75___theirownwaysofthinkingandworkingratherthanjustfollowsuit(跟风).61.A.never B.seldom C.still D.rarely62.A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.promised63.A.left B.reached C.praised D.introduced64.A.personal B.extra C.meaningful D.suitable65.A.chance B.subject C.action D.therapy66.A.avoided B.accepted C.achieved D.answered67.A.turned B.connected C.devoted D.paid68.A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Aboveall69.A.education B.information C.attention D.celebration70.A.important B.simple C.perfect D.difficult71.A.create B.organize C.translate D.discover72.A.caresmuchabout B.fallsmuchbehind C.dependsmuchon D.agreesmuchwith73.A.respect B.reduce C.support D.check74.A.step B.wish C.treasure D.challenge75.A.receive B.touch C.catch D.develop参考答案:1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。1.句意:机器停止运转,电脑故障,冰箱不再工作,冷冻食品变坏。stopped停止;jumped跳;continued继续;dropped掉下。根据前文“Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.”可知,机器停止运转。故选A。2.句意:机器停止运转,电脑故障,冰箱不再工作,冷冻食品变坏。deep深的;bad糟糕的;thin瘦的;warm温暖的。根据“fridgesnolongerworked”可知,冷冻食品变坏了,gobad表示“变坏,变质”,固定词组。故选B。3.句意:情况是非常严重的。surprising令人惊讶的;hopeful有望的;important重要的;serious严重的。根据前文可知,发电机坏了,机器停止运转,电脑故障,冰箱不再工作,冷冻食品变坏等,所以情况是严重的。故选D。4.句意:工程师们连续工作了几个小时,试图让发电机重新启动,但什么也没发生。happened发生;stayed待在;started开始;joined加入。根据“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知,工程师们连续工作了几个小时,试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折,所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。5.句意:几个小时后,他飞进城。before在……之前;ago之前;later之后;after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert,他被邀请修理发电机,所以此处是表示多长时间后,。故选C。6.句意:他开车去了发电站,绕着发电机走了一圈。bus公交车;police警察;power能量;railway铁道。根据前文可知,世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机,所以是开车去发电站。故选C。7.句意:专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。menu菜单;notebook笔记;computer计算机;bill账单。根据后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知,此处讲的是价格,所以是账单。故选D。8.句意:经理是非常生气的。curious好奇的;angry生气的;interested有趣的;cheerful高兴的。根据“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知,经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的,所以他是生气的。故选B。9.句意:专家收回账单,并对其进行了轻微修改。changed改变;touched触摸;checked检查;repaired修理。根据“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知,前后账单改变了。故选A。10.句意:对于知道敲哪里:4999美元。what什么;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。根据全文可知,工程师修理发电机,结合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知,敲的动作是1美元,对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.B【导语】本文主要介绍中国最有经验的一名宇航员——聂海胜。11.句意:2021年,聂海胜担任神舟十二号任务指令长。worked“工作”;studied“学习”;travelled“旅行”;played“玩耍”。根据“ascommanderoftheShenzhouXIImission”可知,用workas“担任……”,表示“担任神州十二号任务指令长”,故选A。12.句意:聂海胜和他的两个同乘人员成为在中国天宫空间站生活和工作三个月的第一批人。space“空间”;railway“铁路”;police“警察”;power“力量”。根据“China’sTiangong”可知,表示“天宫空间站”,spacestation“太空站”,故选A。13.句意:在神州六号任务完成后,他获得了“英雄宇航员”的称号。before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;until“直到”;when“当……时候”。根据句意可知,在神州六号任务结束后,获得称号,故选B。14.句意:他在高压情况下做得很好。good“好的”,形容词;bad“坏的,糟糕的”,形容词;well“好地”,副词;badly“糟糕地”,副词。空处修饰动词“did”,用副词形式;且根据“Hedidn’tgiveuptryingtofixtheproblemuntiltheverylastminute”可知,表示他做得好,故选C。15.句意:直到最后一刻,当飞机离地面只有400米的时候,他才放弃尝试解决这个问题。get“得到”;give“给”;take“拿走”;put“放”。根据“untiltheverylastminute–whentheplanewasjust400metersabovetheground”可知,直到飞机离地面只有400米的时候,他才放弃尝试,giveup“放弃”。故选B。16.句意:直到最后一刻,当飞机离地面只有400米的时候,他才放弃尝试解决这个问题。above“在……上方”,不垂直;over“在……上方”,垂直向上;on“在……上”;off“离开”。根据“theground”可知,用abovetheground“在地面上”,故选A。17.句意:拥有1480小时的飞行时间,聂海胜成为一名一级的飞行员。began“开始”;stopped“停止”;were“是”;became“成为”。根据“afirst-gradepilot”可知,表示“成为一名一级的飞行员”,故选D。18.句意:他花了数不清的时间刻苦训练,为飞向太空做准备。was“是”;took“花费”,常用于“Ittooksb+时间/钱+todosth”结构;spent“花费”,常用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/onsth”结构;paid“支付”,常用于“人+paid+钱+for+物”结构。根据“countlesshourstraininghard”可知,用spent,故选C。19.句意:并且他也坚持学习。study“学习”,动词原形;learn“学习”,动词原形;relaxing“放松”,动名词以及现在分词形式;learning“学习”,动名词以及现在分词形式。根据“kept”可知,用doing形式;且根据“In2021,hegotadoctoraldegree”可知,表示“坚持学习”,故选D。20.句意:这个57岁的男人说:“活到老,学到老”。so“如此”,常用于“so+adj/adv+that”结构;too“太……”,常用于“too...to...”结构;such“如此”,常用于“such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that”或“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that”结构中;like“喜欢、像”。根据“oldtolearn”可知,用too,故选B。21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。21.句意:一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”,此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷,目前她已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;sorry抱歉的。根据“hascompletedover100marathonssofar”可知,她对跑步非常痴迷,故选A。22.句意:大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;choose选择;remember记得。根据“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常识可知,许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活,故选C。23.句意:但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地;certainly当然;especially尤其;partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活,而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一,因为她选择了去跑马拉松。故选B。24.句意:她在50岁的时候才开始跑步,作为一种保持身材的方式,但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务;rule规则;lesson教训;way方法。根据“tokeepinshape”可知,起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法,故选D。25.句意:2004年,她第一次跑马拉松,此后就没停过。continued继续;stopped停止;succeeded成功;disappointed失望。根据“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知,自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后,她就没有停止过跑步,故选B。26.句意:今年,她创造了一项新纪录,成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的;healthiest最健康的;oldest最老的;cleverest最聪明的。根据“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知,一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛,应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人,故选C。27.句意:那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的;surprising惊讶的;believable可信的;funny搞笑的。根据“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知,这么大岁数还能跑如此快,让人感到惊讶,故选B。28.句意:一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。seeing看见(强调看的结果);watching看(强调专注地看,主要指观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件等);looking看(常与at搭配);staring开始。根据“after…WangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril”可知,这里强调看的结果,故选A。29.句意:去年,她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫;neighbor邻居;teacher老师;friend朋友。根据“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知,是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛,故选D。30.句意:据报道,她等了朋友大约5-6个小时,为了她们可以一起冲过终点线。evenif即使;because因为;sothat以便于;unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”与“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的关系,等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线,用sothat引导目的状语从句,故选C。31.句意:但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛,并选择了最长的距离。chose选择;ran跑;announced宣布;drove开车。根据“…thelongestdistance”可知,她选择了最长的距离。故选A。32.句意:那么,为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢,而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成?may可能;need需要;can能;must必须。根据“completeamarathon”可知,是询问她能完成马拉松的原因,故选C。33.句意:那么,为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢,而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成?height高度;age年龄;weight重量;size尺码。根据“a70-year-oldstay…”可知,此处应是年龄之间的对比,只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成,故选B。34.句意:她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。loves爱;imagines想象;suggests建议;avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛,是因为她喜欢跑步,故选A。35.句意:王桂兰坚信,年龄只是一个数字,她计划继续跑步,只要身体允许,就可以享受生命的夕阳。goesoutofherway让她走出困境;pullstogether齐心协力;takesaction采取行动;makesplans制订计划。根据“tocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlife”可知,此处是她计划继续跑步。故选D。36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.B【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。36.句意:他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备;famous著名;late迟到的;sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知,以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名;befamousfor因……而出名。故选B。37.句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲;respect尊敬;interest兴趣;kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知,对阅读没有什么兴趣;showinterestin对……表达兴趣。故选C。38.句意:当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到;decided决定;imagined想象;promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知,意识到自己没有知识;故选A。39.句意:所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的;her她的;its它的;their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事,根据“he”可知,其形容词性物主代词是his;故选A。40.句意:祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的;busy忙碌的;same同样的;close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知,有一个密友;故选D。41.句意:他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上,每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起;gotup起床;gaveup放弃;madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知,一起睡觉,同时起床;故选B。42.句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架;discussing讨论;sleeping睡觉;reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知,睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声;故选C。43.句意:他想到了一个主意。order顺序;idea想法;exam考试;ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知,突然有了想法;故选B。44.句意:刘琨虽然还困着,却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为;Unless除非;If如果;Though尽管。根据“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知,尽管很困,还是同意了;故选D。45.句意:从此,(早晨)一到鸡叫,他们就起来舞剑。aswellas和……一样好;asmuchas和……一样多;asgoodasas和……一样;soonas一……就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知,鸡一打鸣,就开始舞剑;故选D。46.句意:无论冬天多冷,夏天多热,他们从不放弃。long长德;dry干燥的;cold冷的;quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知,冬天很冷;故选C。47.句意:此外,他们开始认真研究历史,把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地;politely礼貌地;probably大概;recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知,认真学习;故选A。48.句意:通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式;Bytheway顺便问一句;Intheirway挡道;Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知,通过这种方式;故选A。49.句意:几年后,他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个;all三者或以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知,两个人都变得有才华;故选C。50.句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知,梦想实现;故选B。51.B

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C【导语】本文讲述小泰勒回到家不高兴,妈妈问他原因,他说他为想不出保护环境的办法而难过,因此妈妈给他讲了一个小男孩救海星的故事,从而使泰勒受到启发。51.句意:小男孩不高兴地进了屋。他妈妈正在厨房做蛋糕。drinking喝;making制作;selling出售;washing洗。根据“Hismotherwas…cakesinthekitchen.”可知,makecakes意为“做蛋糕”。故选B。52.句意:她一边微笑一边转身,但当她看到他的脸时她停住了。turnaround转身;turndown调低;turnon打开;turnoff关掉。根据“Shesmiledasshe…butstoppedwhenshesawhisface.”可知,她一边微笑一边转身。故选A。53.句意:今天,在我们的科学课上,格林夫人谈到了环境。air空气;land陆地;water水;environment环境。根据下文“Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.”可知,格林夫人谈到了环境。故选D。54.句意:我一直在想,但我无能为力。something某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing没什么事。根据“Ithoughtalltheway,butthereis…”可知,想不出解决办法。故选D。55.句意:他们被海浪推上去,太远了,它们无法自己回去。himself他自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves它们自己。their指代的是“thousandsofdyingstarfish”,因此此处反身代词用“themselves”。故选D。56.句意:他继续走,就在那时惊讶地发现前面有个男孩在把海星扔回海里。afraid害怕的;surprised惊奇的;sad伤心的;angry生气。根据“Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas…tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintothesea”可知,此处表示惊讶用surprised意为“惊讶的”。故选B。57.句意:男孩尽可能快地把海星扔回海里。slow缓慢地;fast快地;soon不久;high高的。根据“…throwingthestarfishbackintotheseaas…hecould”可知,男孩尽可能快地把海星扔回海里。故选B。58.句意:虽然我不能帮助所有的海星,但我可以改变这个,这个,还有这个。Or否则;或者;So因此;Because因为;Though尽管。根据“Theboydidn’tstopbutkeptthrowing,…Ican’thelpthemall”可知,此处表转折用“Though”。故选D。59.句意:思考了片刻后,这个人也开始帮助海星回家。began开始;continued继续;forgot忘记;waited等待。根据“Thinkingforamoment,theman…tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.”可知,这个人也开始帮助海星回家。故选A。60.句意:有时生活中最大的教训来自最小的人。shortest最短的;tallest最高的;smallest最小的;biggest最大的。根据句中“thebiggest”提示可知,此处用“thesmallest”表对

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