Unit 3 Robots（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Robots（B卷•提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.（2020•淮安）Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.（）A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk【答案】D【解析】根据Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren，可知父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难.句子考查findit+形容词+todosth是一个固定句型，后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故选D.2.（2020•定西）Ihaven'tdecidedwhen__________aholidayyet.（）A.took B.taking C.totake D.take【答案】C【解析】根据decidedwhen，可知decide在这里的意思是决定，后面when引导的成分作宾语，疑问词+不定式作decide的宾语.构成whentotake这个短语.3.（2020•盐城）Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe______ofthethree.（）A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest【答案】A【解析】根据ofthethree可知，此处表示比较的范围是"三者"，要用形容词的最高级；又根据"价格只能用高或低"，此题承接上句"不贵"所以"价格低"4._______foodtherobothascooked!（）A.Howanice B.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Whatnice【答案】D【解析】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是nice，名词是food不可数名词，应用what来感叹名词短语，前面的不定冠词an/a省略5.﹣Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmy15﹣year﹣oldson.Itseemsthathesaysnoto_______Isay.﹣Ithinkyoutwoshouldhavemorecommunication.（）A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.anyway【答案】B【解析】根据题意：﹣我和我15岁的儿子有一些问题.似乎是无论我说什么，他都说不.﹣我认为你们应该有更多的交流.结合选项，A.无论如何B.无论什么C.无论哪里D.不管怎样，选项B符合题意6.﹣Ican'tdecide_______todowithsomanyoldclothes.﹣Whynotsendthemtoacharity？（）A.why B.what C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】根据题意：﹣我不能决定如何处理那么多旧衣服.﹣为什么不寄给慈善机构呢？可知考查句型whattodowith对付，结合选项，A.为什么B.什么D.谁D.哪里，故选B.7.﹣Jack，Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.﹣Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.interest【答案】B【解析】fun乐趣，趣事；trouble麻烦；experience经验，经历；interest兴趣.根据句中信息Letmehelpyou可以推测该句句意应该是"解决这道题我有点麻烦"；Havetroubledoingsth是固定用法，做某事有困难8.Wedidn'tknowhowtofindthembecausetheydidn'ttellus_______.（）A.whichroomdidtheylive B.whichroomtheylivedin C.whichroomtheylived D.whichroomdidtheylivein【答案】B【解析】根据theydidn'ttellus，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉.这里live是一个不及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语的时候应该加介词in，livein.故选B.9.Heoftenhelpsme_______manyways，andyesterdayhepostedtheletter_____me.（）A.in，to B.in，for C.at，for D.on，to【答案】B【解析】考查常用介词辨析.inmanyways意思是"在很多方面"，forme意思是"为我"；结合句意"他经常在许多方面给我提供帮助，昨天他替我寄了这封信."10.I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness.（）A.with B.withdoing C.doing D.AandC【答案】D【解析】根据I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness，可知这里考查bebusydoing/withsth表示忙于做某事.故选D.11.MustIdomyhomeworknow？No，you_______.Youmaytakearestfirst.（）A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该用needn't回答，结合句意﹣﹣我现在必须做作业吗？﹣﹣不，你不必.你可以先休息一下.故选D.12.Beforeleavingtheclassroom，allthestudentsbeganto________theirdesks.（）A.giveup B.tidyup C.putup D.lookup【答案】B【解析】根据题意：在离开教室之前，所有的学生都开始整理桌子.结合选项，A.放弃B.整理C.挂起D.查阅，选项B符合题意，故选B.13.﹣Canyoutellmehowtousethiswashingmachine？﹣__________.（）A.Withpleasure B.Apleasure C.Mypleasure D.Ofpleasure【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语.A我很乐意.B不搭配.C我的荣幸（通常是帮助某人后，某人表示感谢时的答语）.D不搭配.结合语境"你能告诉我怎么使用这台洗衣机吗？".可以回答"我很乐意.".选A.14._________gethighmarksintheoraltest，allthestudentsarebusy_____spokenEnglish.（）A.Soasto，practising B.Inorderto，practicing C.Inorderthat，practise D.Asaresult，topractice【答案】B【解析】根据题意：为了在口语测试中获得高分，所有的学生都忙着练习英语.gethighmarksintheoraltest是短语，结合选项，Inorderthat接句子，Asaresult不合题意，故排除CD；再结合bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，故选B15.Tommyoftenmakeshissister_______，butthistimehewasmade_______byher.（）A.cry；cry B.tocry；tocry C.cry；tocry D.tocry；cry【答案】C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.make实意动词，后跟动词原形cry哭.make用于被动语态时，后面的不定式to不能省略，用tocry.答案是C.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso（1）andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反战议题），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（2）.Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot（3）.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（4）it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto（5）atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnever（6）theillness.Mr.Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（7）thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake（8）tocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（9）laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe（10）couldnothelphim，Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（11）hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，Mr.Cousins（12）inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（13）.Within3weeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（14）Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinswas（15）tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1.A.laughedB.taughtC.copiedD.wrote2.A.ideasB.subjectsC.photosD.magazines3.A.richB.lonelyC.sickD.famous4.A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dreamB.sleepC.shoutD.eat6.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookafterD.findout7.A.sillyB.pleasantC.unhappyD.clever8.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.medicine9.A.realB.falseC.unusualD.wild10.A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.beginB.continueC.endD.report12.A.studiedB.workedC.restedD.played13.A.tiredB.wellC.afraidD.worried14.A.helpB.funC.freedomD.exercise15.A.lazyB.safeC.ableD.uncertain【答案】DACABBCDADBCADC【解析】1.D考查动词的辨析.句意：诺曼还写了关于世界和平以及反战的议题.laughed发笑，嘲笑，常见考点是laughatsb；taught的原形是teach，意思是教，常见用法是teachsb；copied的原形为copy，意为复制；wrote原形式write，writesth.意思是写；writeabout+sth意思是写有关某方面的东西，根据上句话的意思可知，Norman也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题.故选D.2.A考查名词的辨析.句意：诺曼去很多国家旅行，分享他的想法.idea主意；subject科目；photo照片；magazine杂志；.根据上文意思可知，诺曼也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法.故选A.3.C考查形容词的辨析及语境的理解.句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行中回来之后，诺曼生病了.rich富有的；lonely孤独的；sick病的；famous著名的.根据下句话中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，诺曼生病了，故选C.4.A考查动词的辨析.句意：在他回来后不到一周的时间，他就已经无法忍受这个疾病的折磨了.stand站，忍受；realize意识到；face面对；improve改善，提高.文章中说这种病很奇怪，根据下文中Everymovethathemadewaspainful.（他一动就很痛）可知，诺曼病得很严重，他无法忍受病魔的折磨，故选A5.B考查动词的短语的辨析及逻辑思维.句意：他晚上无法入睡.dream梦想，做梦；sleep睡觉；shout喊叫；eat吃.根据上文可知，这种病让他一动就痛，非常痛苦，以致于晚上痛得睡不着，故推选B.6.B考查动词短语的辨析.句意：医生告诉他不知道这种疾病不知如何治疗，他有可能无法痊愈.gothrough经受，经历；getover恢复健康；lookafter照顾；findout找出，发现.根据句意可知，连医生都不知道怎么治疗这种疾病，因此他们觉得诺曼不会痊愈.故选B.7.C考查形容词的辨析，可用推理法解答问题.句意：诺曼认为这种疾病可能是由于想法消极引起的.silly愚蠢的；pleasant令人愉悦的；unhappy不开心；clever聪明的.根据下文Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.可知，相反，他觉得开心的想法或者笑可能会对它的病会帮助.故反推得出，他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的.故选C.8.D考查动词搭配的辨析.句意：他不想通过吃药来治愈自己.food食物；time时间；money钱；medicine药.takemedicine是吃药，按常识病了就吃药可知，选D.9.A考查形容词的辨析.句意：诺曼发现，白天真心的小十分钟可以让他在晚上安心地睡上两个小时.real真的；false假的，错的；unusual不寻常；真正的；wild狂野的.根据文意可知，诺曼在自己身上做实验，发现真心笑上十分钟，可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦.reallaugh真心的笑.故选A.10.D考查名词的辨析及语境的理解.句意：诺曼坚信医生无法真正帮助到他，诺曼离开了医院，住进了一家旅馆.friends朋友们；laughter笑声；experiment实验；doctors医生.根据下文诺曼离开医院可知，他觉得医生无法治好他.故选D.11.B考查动词及语境的理解.句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，诺曼离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做实验.begin开始；continue继续；end结束；report报告，报道.根据文意可知，Cousins先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病.故选B.12.C考查动词及语境的理解.句意：八天来，诺曼在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目.studied学习；worked工作；rested休息；played玩.根据句意可知，Cousins先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息.故选C.13.A考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：八天来，诺曼在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉.tired累的；well好好地，身体好的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的.根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选A.14.D考查名词的辨析.句意：在三周之内，他就感觉到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼.help帮助；fun有趣的，娱乐；freedom自由；exercise锻炼.根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选D.15.C考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：几个月之后，诺曼又能继续他的工作了.lazy懒的；safe安全的；able能；uncertain不确定的.这里是短语beableto能，会.故选C.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ARobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture，robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycan，however，helpusinalotofdifferentways.1.Fromthepassagewecanknowtherobots.A.arenotstrangetomostpeopleB.wereinventedlong，longagoC.mostlyworkonthefarmsD.canhelpthepeoplewhocan'tseenow2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.AEuropeaninventorinventedthefirstrobot.B.Robotsoftendomuchdangerous，difficultorboringwork.C.Robotswillbeabletohelptheblindinthefuture.D.Nowmostpeopleknowrobotsverywell，becausetheyareusedsowidely.3.Thephrase"aguidedog"inParagraph2means..A.机器狗B.幸运儿C.导盲犬D.领队狗4.Robotscan'tgetlostinthehospitalbecause.A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theyaskthepeoplewhentheydon'tknowthewayC.theytakeamapofthehospitalintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemcantellthem5.Inthefuture，robots.A.willworkindifferentimportantfieldsB.willtaketheplaceofmenC.candoeverythingD.can'tdoanythingasbadpeopletellthem.【答案】BDCDA【解析】1.B细节理解题.根据第一段Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory..可知机器人有相当长的历史.故选B.2.D细节理解题.根据第一段Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.得知机器人对大多数人来说似乎很陌生，所以并不是非常地了解.可知选D.3.C细节理解题.根据前面Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.例如，有些人看不见，很多人用一只狗来帮助自己走动.可知是导盲犬，故选择C.4.D.根据Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.可知它从不会迷路，因为在计算机内存里有一张地图.故选D.5.A细节题.根据Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings（人类）.Theycan，however，helpusinalotdifficultways.可知在未来，机器人将在太空工作.但是机器人不会取代人类.但是，他们可以帮助我们处理好多困难和在重要的领域中帮助我们.故选A.B（2021秋•福田区校级期末）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TLMEmagazineintheUSjustlistedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Whatarethey？Let'stakealook!PURRBLEWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasborn.Asyouholdandpet（抚摸）it，itsheartbeatslows.Anditmakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!BypettingPurrble，youwillgettoknowyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.TUCHONGPasta（意大利面）isapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It'salsodifficulttokeepthesauce（酱）onyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta，calledCascatelli.Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皱）.Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucaneasilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit'slonger.PAPERSHOOTPaperShootisacameraandit'smademostlyoutofpaper!Thecameraisabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcatchthefunmomentsofyourlife.TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries（电池）andcanstore800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutPurrble？A.Itfeelsangryallthetime.B.Itisapopularcat.C.Itcanfeelpeople'sheartbeats.D.Ithelpspeoplecalmdown.（2）Whatdoestheword"foodie"mean？A.美食家B.食物C.东西D.蔬菜（3）WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli？A.Peoplecaneatitwithoutafork.B.Ithasbigrufflesandahalf﹣tubeshape.C.DanPashmandreamedofitinhissleep.D.Itcomesintheshapesofdifferentletters.（4）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshould.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteries（电池）D.takeitintotherain（5）Whichwordbestdescribestheseinventions？A.Similar（相同的）.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Expensive（昂贵的）.【答案】DABCC【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.可知，Purrble能帮助人们冷静。故选D。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta.可知，DanPashman创造出了理想的意大利面，故推测他应该是一位美食方面的专家。故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皱）.可知，Cascatelli是一种半筒形状的、有着大褶边的特殊的意大利面。故选B。（4）C.细节理解题。根据TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries.可知，要让PaperShoot工作，你只需要两个电池。故选C。（5）C.主旨概括题。根据Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.可知，发明让我们的生活更美好、更智能、更有趣。因此这些发明都是有用的。故选C。C（2021秋•冷水滩区期末）InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny，thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesummeratthetimeofaday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning，butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat，youwillregretlaterintheday.LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!（1）WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather？A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.（2）Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regret"meaninChinese？A.后悔B.忘记C.购买（4）InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem（5）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland【答案】ABABC【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以一天经历四季。故选A。（2）B.理解判断题。根据Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.一个小时后乌云来了，接着下起了大雨。可知乌云密布，接着就会下大雨。故选B。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据后文LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!上个月，我和妻子飞往伦敦。我们在街上闲逛时，天气晴朗。天气多好啊！一位打着伞的女士问我们是否想买一把伞。我拒绝了。我们步行去公园放松。但是不一会儿，就开始下雨了。我喊着说我刚才应该买把伞！可知英国随时会下雨，所以此处意为如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，晚点你就会后悔的，所以划线词意为后悔。故选A。（4）B.理解判断题。根据后文LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!上个月，我和妻子飞往伦敦。我们在街上闲逛时，天气晴朗。天气多好啊！一位打着伞的女士问我们是否想买一把伞。我拒绝了。我们步行去公园放松。但是不一会儿，就开始下雨了。我喊着说我刚才应该买把伞！可知英国随时会下雨，所以很多人晴天出门也会带上雨具。故选B。（5）C.最佳标题题。根据InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以一天经历四季。及全文可知文章介绍了英国的天气以及作者和他的妻子在英国时经历的天气变化。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（2021秋•中山区期末）WhatIsCoral？Thecoralsthatformreefsaren'trocksorplants.Coralsaremadeupofgroupsoftinyanimalscalledpolyps（PAH﹣lips）.Mostpolypsaresmallerthanapea.Thousandsofpolypscarliveonapieceofcoral.WhereDoCoralsLive？Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.（1）Theyneedhealthyalgae（藻类）forfood.Bothcoralandalgaeneedwaterthatistherighttemperature.Coralreefscanbedamagedeasily.Freshwaterthatcomesfromriverscankillcoral.Dirtanddebriscanclogthem.Heavywavesfromlargestormscanbreakreefsapart.（2）Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteria（细菌）attackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.Ifthebacteriaarcstopped，thecoralcanrecover（复原）.Withoutenoughalgaetoeatthecoralwilldie.Ifthecoraldies，thereefwilldie.Humanscausemostcoralreefdamage.Somepeoplefishwithpoisons（毒药）andexplosives（炸药）.Boatsandshipsbreakofflargepartsofreefs.Boatscanleak（渗漏）gasandoil.Gasandoilleaksharmcoral，plants，andfish.Protectthecoralreefs.Coralreefsarebeautiful.Reefsarealsovaluable.Reefshelpprotectcoastsfromstormsandfloods.Muchoftheworld'ssupplyoffishlivesaroundreefs.Thefishdependonthereefsfortheirfood.Manyreefplantsandanimalsalsohaveotheruses.Someareusedformedicines.Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.（3）Almost25percentoftheworld'sreefshavebeendestroyed.Morethanhalfoftherestaredamaged.Wecanalldothingstohelpprotectthereefs.Wecanhelpevenifwedon'tlivenearanocean.（4）Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.Thenallthelivingthingsoncoralreefswillcontinuetohavehomesandfood.A.CoralReefsDieofBacteria.B.DangertoCoralReefs.C.Theyneedtherightdepthofwater.D.Neverthrowthingsinthewater.E.Tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.F.Butpeopledonotalwaysfollowthem.【答案】CAFE【解析】细节推理题。（1）C.根据前句"Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.珊瑚礁需要一定的生存条件才能保持健康。"可知说的是珊瑚礁的生存条件，结合选项，应说它们需要合适的水深。故选C。（2）A.根据后句"Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteriaattackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.珊瑚礁非常脆弱。疾病和人类活动都会破坏珊瑚礁。其他有害细菌攻击藻类。如果珊瑚不能吃藻类，珊瑚就会开始挨饿。"可知说的是细菌，结合选项，应说珊瑚礁死于细菌。故选A。（3）F.根据前句"Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.许多国家试图保护他们的珊瑚礁。他们制定了法律和规则。"可知说的是法律和规则，结合选项，应说但人们并不总是遵循它们。故选F。（4）E.根据后句"Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.了解人们是如何使海洋温度升高的。了解我们如何让细菌生长。我们都可以帮助保护珊瑚礁。"可知说的是人们可以做的事情，结合选项，应说尽最大努力保护环境。故选E。五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）A.汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（套装）areoftenwornforparticularactivities.【答案】Suits【解析】考查翻译填空.句意：套装常用于特定的活动.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：套装.英语表达是Suit，空后的be动词是are复数，所以主语用名词复数.故答案为Suits.2.Pleasemakesureeverythingwillgo（顺利地，平整地）.【答案】smoothly【解析】考查翻译填空.句意：请确保一切顺利.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：顺利地，平整地.英语表达是smoothly，副词，修饰动词go.故答案为smoothly.3.Aweeklater，Amyreceivedthecamerashehad（订购）.【答案】ordered【解析】考查翻译填空.句意：一周后，艾米收到了她订购的相机.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：订购.英语表达是order，句子是过去完成时，结构为：had+done.故答案为ordered.4.Thatbushadonlythree（轮子）leftafteraterribleaccident.【答案】wheels【解析】考查翻译填空.句意：那辆公共汽车在一次可怕的事故后只剩下三个轮子.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：轮子.英语表达是wheel，前有基数词three，所以用名词复数.故答案为wheels.5.We'llcertainlysetupa（完全的）modernindustrialsystem.【答案】complete【解析】考查翻译填空.句意：我们肯定会建立一个完整的现代工业体系.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：完全的.英语表达是complete，形容词.故答案为complete.6.（2021春•沂南县期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem（brave）.【答案】bravely【解析】根据Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem﹣﹣（brave）.可知不管遇到什么困难，请勇敢面对.修饰动词用副词.故填bravely.7.（what）youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman.【答案】Whatever.【解析】根据﹣﹣youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman，可知不管你说什么，我都会尽力帮助那位老妇人.Whatever，不管什么.故填Whatever.8.She（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday.【答案】wasironing【解析】根据She﹣﹣（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday，可知昨天下午整个下午她都在熨衣服.这里thewholeafternoonyesterday用于过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving.故填wasironing.9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds（fix）.【答案】fixing【解析】根据Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds﹣﹣（fix）.可知这个机器人出毛病了，它需要修理，这里needdoingsth，需要做某事.故填fixing.10.Theworkingpeople's（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast.【答案】needs【解析】根据Theworkingpeople's﹣﹣（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast，可知过去人们经常忽视劳动人民的需要.名词所有格后面跟名词形式，而且应该用复数.故填needs.B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。（2021•高邮市模拟）Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots.Itisknownthatrobots（1）panimportantroleinourlives.Firstofall，inreallife，robotsare（2）musedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Theyalwaysdoallthe（3）d，difficultandheavywork，andhelpoutin（4）h，schoolsandoffices.Theuseofrobotscan（5）itheworkingconditionsforpeople.Secondly，smarterrobotswillhelpus（6）wthehousework.Theycandojobssuchaspreparingmeals，washingdishes，（7）sthefloor.Therefore，wewillhavemoretimetodo（8）wwewanttodo.Thirdly，robotswillbeour（9）f.Whenwefeelsad，lonelyorhappy，wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbutalsoofferusgood（10）a.Inaword，robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligent（聪明）andaffectourlivesinmanyways.【解析】1.答案：play.考查搭配.playanimportantrole：发挥重要作用.这里指的是机器人在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用.主语是robots复数，一般现在时态，因此填play.2.答案：mainly.考查副词.根据used可知，应该用副词修饰动词，结合实际可知，在现实生活中，机器人"主要"被使用于工厂.故填mainly主要的.3.答案：dangerous.考查形容词.根据Theydomanydifferentjobs它们做不同的工作，可知，这里指的是机器人经常做各种危险、困难和繁重的工作.结合所给首字母提示可知应填dangerous危险的.4.答案：hospitals.考查名词.根据schoolsandoffices学校和办公室.及首字母提示，可知，这里指的是机器人可以在"医院"提供帮助.填复数形式的hospitals医院.5.答案：improve.考查动词.根据Theyalwaysdoallthedangerous，difficultandheavywork他们总是做所有危险的，困难的和繁重的工作.可知，这里指的是机器人的使用可以"改善"人类的工作状况.故填improve改善、提高.情态动词can后用动词原形.6.答案：with.考查介词.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事，这里指的是聪明的机器人还可以帮助做家务.故填with.7.答案：sweeping.考查动名词.根据thefloor地板，可知，这里指的是机器人可以帮助"扫"地板.由preparingmeals，washin