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班级姓名学号分数Unit2Greatpeople(B卷•提升能力)(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.(2021•南京)﹣Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolhasbeenoverforhalfanhour.﹣I________mytaskyet.Istillneedanhourtofinishit.()A.won'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D.hadn'tfinished【答案】C【解析】结合whyareyoustillhere?Schoolhasbeenoverforhalfanhour和yet可知任务还没有完成,动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,故have2.(2021•安徽)MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitFujiabian.Ithasbecomethe_______ofLishui.()A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage【答案】A【解析】Apride骄傲,自豪Beffort努力Cpraise赞扬Dcourage勇气。从前半句"MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitFujiabian"这句"越来越多的人来傅家边旅游"可知,傅家边很受大家欢迎,而傅家边作为溧水区的一个旅游胜地,溧水自然会以傅家边为骄傲,由此可知选项A符合题意。3.(2021•六盘水)Julie'sfather__________toAmericalastmonth.He____________theremanytimes.()A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeen C.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone【答案】C【解析】因为第一个句子的时间为lastmonth,可知这一句应该用一般过去时,应用动词的过去式went.由第二句中的manytimes(很多次)可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了.havebeento去过某地(已经回来了);havegoneto去了某地(还没有回来).又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用hasbeento.故选:C。4.(2021•宁波)﹣Iforgotmymother'sbirthday!﹣________You'dbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.()A.Youdid? B.Idon'tmind. C.I'mafraidso. D.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】A项中的did指代上文中的forgot,意为你忘记了?表示惊讶;B不介意;C恐怕如此;D没问题.根据句意和说话的语气5.(2020•荆门)﹣Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.﹣Yes,they'reournation.()A.proudof B.pleasedwith C.theprideof D.knownfor【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:以…为自豪;B:对…满意;C:…的骄傲;D:因…而著名;根据语境推测答语的句意是"是的,他们是我们民族的骄傲.",设空处放在are后面,表示"是…的骄傲"由此判断句子中缺少名词短语:theprideof,故答案为C6.(2020•聊城)﹣Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.﹣Goodjob,Jack!I'm______ofyou.()A.careful. B.proud. C.tired D.afraid.【答案】B【解析】A.tired累的;B.proud骄傲的;C.careful.仔细的;D.afraid害怕的;根据上文提到Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain第一个爬到山顶的人,故为儿子感到骄傲7.(2020•黄冈)﹣Excuseme,couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere?﹣Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere.()A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome【答案】A【解析】根据couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere,可知在以when引导的时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时表示将来,主语是三单,动词用comes;再根据Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere,用在宾语从句中,指未来的动作,用一般将来时willcome.故选A.8.ThegirlcalledNancyisveryfamous.Haveyou_________her?()A.laughedat B.waitedfor C.heardof D.agreedwith【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语.A嘲笑.B等待.C听说.D同意.结合语境"那个叫南茜的女孩很有名,你__她吗?".可知,应该是"听说".选C.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisformallanguage?()A.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourwedding. B.Lucydoesn'tcareifherfatherisfamousornot. C.Withoutyourhelp,wecan'tfinishtheworkontime. D.Believeitornot,there'llbeafootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.【答案】A【解析】考查常识.A女士们先生们,欢迎参加我们的婚礼.B露西不在乎她父亲是否出名.C没有你的帮助,我们不能按时完成这项工作.D信不信由你,今天下午学校将举行一场足球赛.可知,正式语言应该是"女士们先生们,欢迎参加我们的婚礼".选A.10.Themanager__________her_________anairtickettoFranceforhimatonce.()A.order;toorder B.ordered;toorder C.order;order D.ordered;order【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时态.主语manager单数.一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数orders,因此A,C不正确.这里用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事.D不正确.选B.11.Armstrongbecameinterestedin_______eversincehetookhisfirst_______attheageofsix.()A.fly;flying B.flight;fly C.flight;flying D.flying;flight【答案】D【解析】根据Armstrongbecameinterestedin_______eversincehetookhisfirst_______attheageofsix.可知这里becomeinterestedin表示对…感兴趣,后面跟动名词形式,而first是序数词,后面跟名词形式.故选D.12.Daniel_______agiftyesterdaybuthewasn'twillingto______it.()A.accepted,receive B.received,accepted C.received,accept D.accepted,received【答案】C【解析】考查同义词.received接到;接待;收到(receive的过去式和过去分词).accept接受.第一个空,应该是"收到"一个礼物.用received.第二个空,应该是不愿意"接受".用accept.选C.13.Wehappened__________Sandynearourschoollastweek.()A.meeting B.tomeet C.tomeeting D.met【答案】B【解析】根据题意:上周我们在学校附近碰巧遇到了Sandy.可知考查句型happentodosth碰巧做某事,这固定用法,故选B.14.He'spersonwhoinventedtelephone.()A.the,a B./,/ C.the,the D.a,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.句意"他就是发明电话的那个人.".第一个空,特指发明电话的那个人,用定冠词the.第二个空,特指电话,用the.答案是C.15.Threeyearsago,Linda'sgrandpa_________liver(肺)cancer.()A.diedof B.diedin C.diedfrom D.diedfor【答案】A【解析】根据题意:三年前,琳达的爷爷死于肺癌.结合选项,A.死于(主要指身体上的原因,比如癌症、心脏病等)B.在…死去C.因为..(主要是指身体之外的原因,主比如灾难、交通事故等).而死D.为了..而死,结合本题liver(肺)cancer是身体疾病,故选A.二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)(2021秋•拱墅区期末)Howdopeoplefindtheirtalent?BritishwriterandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne.GillianLynne(1)didwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound(2)movingrestlessly(不安地).Theteacherswereangrywithher.Hermotherwasquite(3)abouther.Shetookhertoadoctor.For20(4),shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavingin(5).Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.(6)here."Asthedoctorandthemotherlefttheroom,thedoctor(7)theradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatch(8)."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"(10),yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisa(11).Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejust(12)her.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneoftheworld's(13)danceschoolsandbecameanexcellentdancer.(14)leavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalssuchasCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(歌剧魅影)andbecamefamous.Itis(15)tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.Everyoneisspecial.Ifwelookinside,wewillfindourowntalents.(1)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never(2)A.teachersB.herselfC.classmatesD.friends(3)A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad(4)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(5)A.apartmentB.hospitalC.concertD.school(6)A.LeaveB.WaitC.PrepareD.Serve(7)A.turnedonB.heardfromC.tookupD.foundout(8)A.meB.yourselfC.herD.us(9)A.dancingB.singingC.turningD.writing(10)A.Mr.LynneB.MissLynneC.SirLynneD.Mrs.Lynne(11)A.singerB.runnerC.dancerD.dreamer(12)A.likeB.withC.forD.to(13)A.smallestB.greatestC.poorestD.friendliest(14)A.BeforeB.WhenC.AsD.After(15)A.interestingB.easyC.hardD.clever【答案】DBCBDBACADCABDC【解析】(1)D考查副词。A总是,B通常,C有时,D从不,根据Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound(2)movingrestlessly(不安地).她不能坐很长时间,经常发现自己不停地移动,所以此处是从不,句意:GillianLynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选D。(2)B考查代词。A老师,B她自己,C同学,D朋友,根据Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound(2)movingrestlessly(不安地).她不能坐很长时间,经常发现自己不停地移动,所以此处是她自己,句意:GillianLynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选B。(3)C考查形容词。A兴奋的,B开心的,C担心的,D高兴的;根据"Shetookhertoadoctor."她带她去看医生,所以此处是担心,句意:她母亲很为她担心。故选C。(4)B考查名词。A秒,B分钟,C小时,D天,根据常识,应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选B。(5)D考查名词。A公寓,B医院,C音乐会,D学校,根据上文,应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选D。(6)B考查动词。A离开,B等待,C准备,D服务,根据上句Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.可知是在这儿等着,故选B。(7)A考查动词短语。A打开,B收到...信,C开始从事,D发现,根据下文Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.他们一离开房间,Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞,所以此处是打开,句意:当她母亲和医生离开房间时,医生打开了收音机。故选A。(8)C考查代词。A我,B你自己,C她,D我们,根据下文Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.他们一离开房间,Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞,可知这里是观察她。故选C。(9)A考查动词。A跳舞,B唱歌,C转,D写,根据下文Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.他们一离开房间,Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选A。(10)D考查名词。A.Lynne先生,B.Lynne小姐,C.没有这种用法,D.Lynne夫人,根据yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).应该是句意:医生转向Lynne的母亲说:"Lynne夫人,您的女儿没有生病"。故选D。(11)C考查名词。A歌手,B跑步者,C舞者,D梦想家,根据后面Takehertoadanceschool.可知是名舞者。故选C。(12)A考查介词。A像,B具有,和,C为,D到,根据句意:Lynne的新舞蹈学校里满是像她一样的人。故选A。(13)B考查形容词。A最小的,B最棒的,C最贫穷的,D最友好的,根据"theRoyalBalletSchool"皇家芭蕾舞学校,所以此处是最棒的,句意:Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校,它是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。故选B。(14)D考查介词。A在...之前,B当...时,C当...时,D在...之后,句意:离开学校之后,她成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。故选D。(15)C考查形容词。A有趣的,B容易的,C困难的,D聪明的,根据Itis(15)tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.及上文,可知很难相信她小时候在学校是没有希望的。故选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A(2021秋•龙岩期末)"Thumper,"Icalled."Thumper,whereareyou?"Ourfamilyjustcamehome.Wehadbeenawayforoneweek."Thumper,"Icalled."Thumper,wearehome,"Icalled.MomlookedforThumper.DadlookedforThumper.Hewasn'taround."Thumper,"wecalled."Ithinkheismissing,"Isaid.Welookedinthegarage.Welookedinthedoghouse.NoThumper.Hewasnotatthehouse.Wewentinthehouse.Weunpackedourbags.AllIcoulddowasthinkaboutThumper.Washehurt?Hadherunaway?Wherewasmydog?Itriedtounpackmybags.Itriedtothinkaboutotherthings.MymindkeptgoingbacktoThumper.Istartedtocry.Iheardthephonering.Dadwastalkingtosomeone.Hewaslaughing."Teresa,"Dadcalled."Pleasecomedownhere.Someonewantstotalktoyou!""Whoisit,Dad?""Youwillsee,"hesaidwithasmile.Itookthephone."Hey,girl.ItisGrandpaAllen.""Hi,Grandpa,what'sup?""IjustcalledtotellyouIcameoverlastnight.Ihopeyoudidn'tmind.Thumperwassad.Hewasmissingyou.GrandmaandIbroughthimhomeforthenight.Weleftanote,butIthinkitblewaway!(1)Howlonghadthefamilybeenaway?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Fourdays.D.Sevendays.(2)HowdidTeresafeelwhenshejustgothome?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Calm.(3)WherewasThumper?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthedoghouse.C.InTeresa'sbag.D.InAllen'shouse.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thephone.B.Thedog.C.Thenote.D.Thewind.(5)Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.SportsNews.B.JobWanted.C.StoryTime.D.ScienceStudy.【答案】DADCC【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据Wehadbeenawayforoneweek.我们已经离开一个星期了。可推理出,那家人离开了七天。故选D。(2)A.推理判断题。根据"Thumper,"Icalled."Thumper,wearehome,"Icalled."Thumper,"我喊道。"Thumper,我们到家了,"我喊道。和Washehurt?Hadherunaway?Wherewasmydog?他受伤了吗?他逃跑了吗?我的狗呢?可推理出,Teresa刚到家时感觉很担心。故选A。(3)D.细节理解题。根据Hey,girl.ItisGrandpaAllen.嘿,女孩。是Allen爷爷。和GrandmaandIbroughthimhomeforthenight.我和奶奶带他回家过夜。可推理出,Thumper在Allen家。故选D。(4)C.词义猜测题。根据前句Weleftanote,我们留了张便条,可猜测出,后句应是:但我觉得便条被吹走了,故下划线单词"it"应是指"便条"。故选C。(5)C.文章出处题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了作者和家人出去了一星期,回来发现他家的狗不见了,作者很伤心,最后爷爷来电话说,狗在他家的故事。故你能在报纸的"故事时间"板块读到这篇文章。故选C。B(2021秋•盱眙县期末)It'swintertime.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历),November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms:lidong,xiaoxue,daxue,dongzhi,xiaohananddahan.Lidong(Nov7﹣8)isthestartofwinter.Afterlidong,mostpartsofthecountryareverycold.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmutton(羊肉)soup.Xiaoxue(Nov22﹣23)anddaxue(Dee6﹣8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacansnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dee21﹣23)comes,itbringsshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanbecoldyet.Ancient(古代的)Chinesewouldoftenstartcounting"ninecoldperiods"(数九寒天)fromdongzhi.Everycoldperiod(一段时间)hasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter8lcolddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(Jan4﹣6)usuallybringsthelowtemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandsnow.Finally,duringdahan(Jan19﹣21),thesnowyweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China'smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstar.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"solarterms"meaninthispassage?A.学期B.条款C.期限D.节气(2)Peopleinthenorthcelebratelidongbydoingthefollowingexcept.A.takingahappybreakB.beingwithfriendsC.havingdumplingsD.eatingmuttonsoup(3)hastheshortestdaysandthelongestnights.A.XiaoxueB.DaxueC.DongzhiD.Dahan(4)WhendoestheChineseNewYearcome?A.Afterdahan.B.Beforedahan.C.Afterdongzhi.D.Beforedongzhi.(5)Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionbook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】DBCAD【解析】(1)D.词义猜测题。根据原文lidong,xiaoxue,daxue,dongzhi,xiaohananddahan.根据立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒可知这是中国的节气。故选D。(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.以及Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmuttonsoup.可知,北方人在立冬时会开心地休息几天,和家人团聚,吃饺子,喝羊肉汤,但不包括和朋友们在一起。故选B。(3)C.细节理解题。根据原文Whendongzhi(Dec.21﹣23)comes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.可知,冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的时候。故选C。(4)A.细节理解题。根据原文AllChinesearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterdahan.可知,大寒之后,中国人就开始准备迎接春节了。故选A。(5)D.文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的六个传统节气:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒,这最有可能出现在科学类书籍上。故选D。C(2021秋•青岛期末) Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames(奥运会).OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(灯笼)?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.(1)isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A."Fuwa"dollsB.BingDwenDwenC.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon(2)"BingDwenDwen"is.A.apandaB.anastronautC.aniceshellD.alantern(3)Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage?A.It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B.ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D.It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember1,2019.B."BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C.Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D.Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascots.B."Fuwa","BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon".C.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.D.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.【答案】BACBC【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据原文"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames."冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动,并擅长它们。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。可知"冰墩墩"是2022冬季奥运会吉祥物。故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".可知"冰墩墩"是一个熊猫。故选A。(3)C.细节理解题。根据原文"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会)."雪融融"可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知它能给运动员带来希望和好运。故选C。(4)B.细节判断题。根据原文"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会)."雪融融"可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知文章对"雪融融"的描述并未提到它擅长冰上运动。故选B。(5)C.标题判断题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了两个冬奥会吉祥物的面世。C选项表述符合文意。故选C。四、六选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)(2020春•宁都县期中)Johnismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.(1)Weoftenchatandplayfootballtogetherafterschool.Ifirstmethimfouryearsagoandwehavebeengoodfriendsfortwoyears.(2)Hehasaroundface,asmallnoseandbig,browneyes.Ilikehiseyesbecausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.Ithinkheishandsome.(3)(4)WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,hetellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmehappy.Johnisveryclever.Hereadsalotofbooks.(5).Hewouldliketomakepeoplehappywithhissongswhenhegrowsup.IbelievethathewillbecomeaspopularasJackieChanandbefamousaroundtheworldinthefuture.A.Heisgoodatsinging.B.Johnisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.C.Johnistallandstrongwithblackhair.D.Johngoestoschoolat6:30everyday.E.Manypeoplewanttobehisfriends.F.Westudyinthesameschoolbutnotinthesameclass.G.Johnjoinsthemusicclub.【答案】FCEBA【解析】1.F选句填空题,根据Weoftenchatandplayfootballtogetherafterschool放学后我们经常一起聊天和踢足球,选项F"我们在同一所学校学习,但不在同一个班级"符合题意,故选F.2.C选句填空题,根据Hehasaroundface,asmallnoseandbig,browneyes.他有一张圆圆的脸,一个小鼻子和大的棕色的眼睛.可知说的是长相,所以选项C"约翰又高又壮,黑头发"符合题意,故选C.3.E选句填空题,根据Ithinkheishandsome我认为他长的很帅,推出很多人都想做他的朋友,所以选项E"许多人想成为他的朋友"符合题意,故选E.4.B选句填空题,根据WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,hetellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmehappy.当我感到无聊或不开心时,他给我讲有趣的笑话,让我开心.推出约翰乐于助人,所以选项B"约翰总是很友好,乐于助人"符合题意,故选B.5.A选句填空题,根据Hewouldliketomakepeoplehappywithhissongswhenhegrowsup,当他长大后,他想用他的歌使人们快乐,可知他擅长唱歌,所以选项A"他擅长唱歌"符合题意,故选A.五、词汇题(共20题,每题1分,共20分)A.汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theengineerdidnotgobackhomeafterhe(检测)allthenewpartsofthemachine.【答案】tested【解析】考查翻译填空.句意:这位工程师在检测了机器的所有新零件后,没有回家.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:检测.英语表达是test,after引导的时间状语从句也是一般过去时.故答案为tested.2.Hewasan(不出名)actorthreeyearsago,butnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.【答案】unknown【解析】考查翻译填空.句意:三年前他是一个不出名的演员,但现在他在全世界都很有名.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:不出名.英语表达是unknown,形容词修饰名词actor.故答案为unknown.3.Hebecameatest(飞行员)forNACAandNASA.【答案】pilot【解析】飞行员pilot,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,后面用名词原形,根据句意"他成为NACA和NASA的试飞员."可知,答案为:pilot.4.Iwasreadingsome(章节)onthewebsitewhilehewasplayingcomputergames.【答案】passages【解析】考查翻译填空.句意:当他在玩电脑游戏的时候,我正在浏览网站上的一些文章.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:章节.英语表达是passage,some后接可数名词复数.故答案为passages.5.Mybrothermanagedtopassherdrivingtestsandgothisdriving(执照)atlast.【答案】license【解析】考查翻译填空.句意:我哥哥设法通过了他的驾驶考试,终于拿到了驾照.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:执照.英语表达是license,drivinglicense驾照.故答案为license.6.Mostsciencebooks(write)inEnglish.【答案】arewritten.【解析】考查单词填空.句意:大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的.根据所给单词提示及其题干inEnglish,可知大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的.可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词.这里主语是books,复数,所以用arewritten.故答案为arewritten.7.MrBlackisthefirstman(find)themissingboy.【答案】tofind.【解析】根据MrBlackisthefirstman﹣﹣(find)themissingboy,可知布莱克先生是第一个找到失踪男孩的人.thefirst…todosth表示做某事的第一…故填tofind.8.Youmustcutyourspeecheven(short),within300wordsbecauseyoucanhaveonly5minutestotalk.【答案】shorter【解析】根据Youmustcutyourspeecheven﹣﹣(short),within300wordsbecauseyoucanhaveonly5minutestotalk.可知你必须缩短发言时间,缩短在300字以内,因为你只有5分钟的发言时间.这里even后面跟比较级.故填shorter.9.It'salotoftrouble(solve)thisproblem.【答案】tosolve【解析】根据It'salotoftrouble﹣﹣(solve)thisproblem.可知解决这个问题太麻烦了.It'salotoftroubletosolvesth.做某事太麻烦了.故填tosolve.10.WhileIhadaconversationwithhim,wehappened(discover)wehadafriendincommon.【答案】todiscover【解析】根据Whilehaveaconversationwithhim,wehappened﹣﹣(discover)wehadafriendincommon.和他谈话时,我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友.happentodosth碰巧做某事.故填todiscover.B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。In1961,ObamawasborninHawaii,US.HisfatherwasanAfricanandhismotherwasawhiteAmerican.Heg(1)upinIndonesiaandHawaii.WhenObamawas10yearsold,hewasoneoftheo(2)threeblackstudentsathisschoolinHawaii.Hef(3)verydifferentfrommostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtot(4)hishair.Awhiteboyevenaskedhimw(5)hisfatherwas."IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince.ButIk(6)askingmyselfwhoIam,"saidObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadeh(7).ObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistory.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwonderwhohewas.Heonceturnedtoalcohol(酒)tohelpf(8)thisquestion.Withtheh(9)ofhisfriends,Obamafinallyturnedhislifearoundatcollege.Hishardworkmadehimas(10)atHarvard.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator(参议员)inUShistory."Obama'ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing'sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudged(判断)bythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter,"wroteABCnews.【解析】1.grew考查动词,根据upinIndonesiaandHawaii,结合首字母,推出句意"他在印度尼西亚和夏威夷长大",时态为一般过去时,故填grew.2.only考查副词,根据threeblackstudentsathisschool,结合首字母,推出句意"在他的学校里只有三个黑人学生",故填only.3.felt考查动词,根据verydifferentfrommostotherstudents,结合首字母,推出句意"他感觉自己与众不同",时态为一般过去时,故填felt.4.touch考查动词,根据Whitegirlswantedtot…hishair,结合首字母,推出句意"白人女生想摸他的头发",wanttodosth想做某事,故填touch.5.what考查代词,根据后文的回答IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,结合首字母,推出句意"一个白人男孩问他的父亲是做什么的",故填what.6.kept考查动词,根据ButIk…askingmyselfwhoIam,结合首字母,推出句意"但是我不停的问我是谁",时态为一般过去时,故填kept.7.hi
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