翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题131

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题131VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Despiteassortedeffusionsto（江南博哥）thecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa______betweenthem.A.generalityB.fusionC.congruityD.dichotomy正确答案：D

2.

Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.A.sentupB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentin正确答案：D[解析]本题的四个选项是由send为中心词构成的动词短语。A项的意思是“上升”，B项意为“邮寄；送别”，C项为“送货；发函”，D项为“呈送，提交”。

3.

Thewarm-heartedladyattemptedtocreatearomanticatmospherethatwouldbringthetwoyoungpeopletogetherin______.A.matrimonyB.cacophonyC.fealtyD.collusion正确答案：A

4.

Thelittlegirlisignorant______thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.A.forB.ofC.withD.against正确答案：B[解析]只有B为正确答案，“ignorantof”表示“不知道，不了解”。

5.

Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticular______tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.A.subjectiveB.subordinateC.liableD.vulnerable正确答案：D

6.

Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce正确答案：C[解析]A项的bring意为“带来”，具有方向性；B项的make意为“制造”；C项的carry表示“传送，传播”；D项的produce表示“产生”。

7.

Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabor.A.whatB.suchC.oneD.that正确答案：D

8.

Duringtheopera'smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra'sconductorseemed______,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciousD.compelling正确答案：C

9.

Itisknownthatapersonwhoistoo______couldneverbeagreatactor.A.serf-containedB.serf-consciousC.self-confidentD.self-controlled正确答案：C

10.

Today,largelyonthe______ofevidence,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.A.strengthB.purposeC.theoryD.endurance正确答案：A

11.

Thesepeoplearealreadyoverthehill,buttheyarestillasfreshasa______,whoareevenmuchmoreenergeticthanmostoftheyoungpeople.A.daisyB.roseC.dueD.sunflower正确答案：A

12.

Whenthepostfell______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.emptyB.vacantC.hollowD.bare正确答案：B

13.

Hiswifehasbeen______alotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob.A.takingB.exertingC.givingD.pushing正确答案：B

14.

Theuseofexposedironoccurredmainlyinthenewbuildingtypes______bytheIndustrialRevolution:infactories,warehouses,commercialoffices,exhibitionhalls,andrailroadstations,whereitspracticaladvantagesfaroutweigheditslackofstatus.A.spottedB.spatteredC.spokeD.spawned正确答案：D

15.

Moderntechnologyintheguiseofthetaperecorderhascometotherescue,andmanyworkersinthefieldofunwrittenlanguagesarerecordingspecimensoforalliteratureswithtranscriptionsandtranslationswhilespeakershavingtherequisiteknowledgeandskillsarestillavailableagreatamountofsuchmaterial,however,musthavebeen______lostfromilliterateculturesbeforethe20thcentury.A.irretrievablyB.irrelievavablyC.irrefutablyD.irreconcilably正确答案：A[解析]A项的irretrievably意指“不能恢复的”，B项的irrelievavably意为“不能减轻的”，C项的irrefutably指“无可辩驳的”，D项的irreconcilably指“不能和解的”。根据空后lost一词来判断，A项无疑是唯一的选择。

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweightloss.A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant正确答案：C[解析]本题中，dubious的意思是“可疑的，不确定的”。C项“doubtful怀疑的”符合题意，如：be[feel]doubtfulof[about]thedata(怀疑那些数据)。其他三项“anxious担忧的；pessimistic悲观的；ignorant无知的”都不正确。

2.

TostudyEnglishwell,hehabituatedhimselftotalkingwithforeigners.A.expectedB.madeC.helpedD.accustomed正确答案：D

3.

ItwasreportedthatmanyoftheimportantdocumentsofthecasehadbeendoctoredinorderthattheMagistrate'scrimecouldbemildeddown.A.notifiedB.beautifiedC.rectifiedD.falsified正确答案：D[解析]todoctoradocument意指“篡改文件”，所以falsified是唯一正确选择。

4.

Someactivistsbelievethatbecausethehealth-caresystemhasbecomeincreasingunresponsivetothoseitserves,individualsmustcircumventbureaucraticimpedimentsinordertodevelopandpromotenewtherapies.A.avoidB.utilizeC.frustrateD.forsake正确答案：C

5.

Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection正确答案：A[解析]本题中，allusion的意思是“提及”。A项“reference提及”符合题意，如：tomakereferencestotheheroicdeeds(提到英雄事迹)。其他三项“contradiction矛盾；explanation解释；rejection拒绝”都不正确。

6.

Oftentherootsoftheplantsharborants,whichhelpbuildupthesoilbytheirwastesanddeadbodies.A.providefoodforB.givesheltertoC.supplywaterforD.obtainfoodfrom正确答案：B

7.

Aftermanyyearsofaccomplishmentsandgloryinthefiledofbusinessandfinance,hishugebusinessisnowontherocksandhisglorybeginstofade.A.goingtothedogsB.onedgeC.inhighcottonD.totheextremes正确答案：A[解析]ontherocks是个口语表达法，意指“崩溃”或“玩儿完”，所以只有A项才是正确选择。

8.

Apersonwhodisplaysanabnormalbehaviormustbeeitheramanofnonsenseoramanwhosemindisontheblinks.A.depositionalB.crippleC.deviantD.devout正确答案：C

9.

Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthecauseofthedelayofsigningthecontract.A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent正确答案：D[解析]本题中，pervasive的意思是“普遍深入的”。D项“prevalent普遍的”符合题意，如：Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三项“perpetual永久的；pernicious有害的；preventive预防的”都不正确。

10.

Duringthemiddleages,sciencewasconsideredtobebasedontheoccult.A.fundamentalB.supernaturalC.anthropologicalD.theoretical正确答案：B

11.

Thepresidentofthecorporationdemandedthatallimportantbusinessdocumentsbephotocopiedincaseofacomputerdiasater.A.rewrittenB.manifoldedC.foldedD.manifested正确答案：B[解析]manifold意为“复制”，与photocopy的意思接近。

12.

ThePolynesianswhocolonizedHawaiisometimebetweenA.D.500andA.D.1,000founduseformanyindigenousplants.A.tropicalB.simpleC.nativeD.strange正确答案：C

13.

Asfarasheisconcerned,theideathatpovertycouldbeeliminatedsimplybyhandingoutmoneytothepoorshouldalwaysbederided.A.tauntedB.rejectedC.deducedD.renounced正确答案：A

14.

HemingwayhadalreadybeenanauthorofinternationalprestigebeforehereceivedtheNobelPrize.A.scholarshipB.institutionC.certificateofmeritsD.reputation正确答案：D

15.

"Whatisabsolutelyessentialistoseethatthedevelopedcountriesestablisharecordofactionandengagement,whichIthinkwillprovideamoralbasisfordevelopingcountriestotakeontheburden."A.commisionB.commitmentC.involvementD.indictment正确答案：B[解析]engagement和commitment意指近似，其它三词与engagement的意指相距很远。

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Followingayearoffastdevelopment,bythefirstquarterofthisyear,Chinahashadabout1,100e-commercewebsites.A.Chinahadabout1,100e-commercewebsitesbytheendoflastMarchB.bytheendofthefirstquarterofthisyear,Chinahashadabout1,100e-commercewebsitesC.bytheendofthisrecentpastMarch,Chinahasabout1,100e-commercewebsitesD.bytheendofthisfirstquarter,Chinahadabout1,100orsoe-commercewebsites正确答案：A[解析]本题考查时态应用。句意为：通过一年的快速发展，到第一季度末，中国已有1100个电子商务网站。根据句意，句子时态应该是一般过去时，排除掉B和C。而且第一季度已经过去了，D中的this表示将要到来的，也应排除。故答案是A。

2.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortlinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正确答案：A[解析]结构应用

本句意为：早期的铁路是些连接已有运输干线的短线，已有的运输干线指公路、收费公路、运河和其他一些水路。主句强调：早期的铁路是些短线，定语“连接已有运输干线的”是修饰shortlines的，因此A为答案。

3.

Havingthehighestmarksinherclass,ascholarshipwasofferedherbytheDepartment.A.shewasofferedascholarshipbytheDepartmentB.ascholarshipwasofferedtoherbytheDepartmentC.theDepartmenthasascholarshiptoofferherD.theDepartmentofferedherascholarship正确答案：A[解析]本题考查结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。分析句子结构可知，现在分词的逻辑主语为she，因此主句主语也是she。因此，答案是A。

4.

Thelenientdecisionofthedeancausedangeramongtheprofessors.A.correctB.undulyC.arbitraryD.unsatisfied正确答案：C[解析]lenient宽厚的，仁慈的，不严格的；A．correct正确的，恰当的；B．unduly不适当地，过度地；C．arbitrary武断的，专断的，任意的；D．unsatisfied不满意的，未得到满足的。

5.

Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.SomewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobB.ItshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryforwomenC.TheworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalaryD.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob正确答案：A[解析]本句考查的是虚拟语气的用法，本句意为：有些女人本可以有份高薪工作，但她们为了家庭的原因决定不出去工作。因是对过去的推测，应用过去完成时。

6.

Trialanderrorarethesourceofourknowledge.A.isB.wereC.hasD.havebeen正确答案：A[解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态。trialanderror“反复实验”，是固定用法，当单数处理，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数；又因为此举是在陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。所以，答案为A。

7.

Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon'thavetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't正确答案：C[解析]本题考查动词的时态。在所给出的四个选项中，A、B、D三项