翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题129

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题129VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Thingswentwellforherdurin（江南博哥）gherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher______seemedtochange.A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance正确答案：B[解析]luck除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It'sjustmyluck．我命该如此。其余均不符合题意。

2.

Tobeginsomeactivityisto______doingit.A.setdownB.setupC.setaboutD.setoff正确答案：C[解析]A项的setdown意为“放下，记下”；B项的setup意为“创立，建立”；C项的setabout表示“开始，着手”；D项的setoff表示“出发，动身”。

3.

Becauseoftheeconomiccrises,manygraduatingstudentshavetobe______thepavemenmtsforajobevenbeforegraduation.A.walkingB.poundingC.locatingD.cashing正确答案：B[解析]topoundthepavements是个习惯用语，其意与“扫马路，找工作”近似。

4.

Iwillnever______theexperiencesofthefouryearsatHowardUniversity,thoughtherewereunhappyencounters.A.dischargeB.rechargeC.discardD.dispose正确答案：C

5.

Thememberswalkedoutofthesession,withtheresultthatthecommitteedidnothavea______andwouldnotmakeanydecisions.A.quorumB.quackeryC.backboneD.backdrop正确答案：A

6.

Banknotesarenotusually______intogoldnowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting.正确答案：C[解析]这道题的四个选项词干和词尾相近，但意义相差很远。他们的词义为：A．颠倒的；B．可回复的；C．(货币、证券等的)可兑换的；D．有趣的。这句话是讲一国的中央银行发行的纸币与黄金的关系。

7.

The______windsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada.A.precariousB.prevailingC.precedingD.processional正确答案：B[解析]只有prevailingwinds才符合本句的搭配，意指“遍及”。

8.

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas______themagainstdisastersandtheft.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secure正确答案：C[解析]本题是近形动词词辨析题。空格中动词宾语为代词them(指代properties财产)，空格后为介词againstdisastersandtheft.由此可以推断空格中动词意思为“为……保险”，所以答案为C。assure向……保证；使放心：～youofthereliabilityofthenews/youthatthenewsarereliable；ensure确保：～one'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities；insure保险：～houseagainstfire/lifeagainstaccident；secure使安全；安全的：～thecoastareasfromthefood;feel～withyoubesideme。

9.

Thehumanintelligencethatcreatedindustrialcivilizationnowhastheassignmentofmakingthecivilization______man'sbasicneeds.A.compatiblewithB.reducibletoC.assignabletoD.warrantablefor正确答案：A

10.

Thoughalwaysbeingthefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings,sheletanumberof______resultsslipbyinthisexperiment.A.verifiableB.inaccurateC.salientD.anomalous正确答案：D

11.

Feelingsofinfinite______seizedhimasheracalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory正确答案：A

12.

Wemust______thetrainbeinglateforthereasonthatitalwaysis.A.allowforB.allowofC.allowonD.allowabout正确答案：C

13.

Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof______,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionofthepresidentofthecompany.A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility正确答案：D[解析]本句空格处意为“充满怀疑地”。incredibility意为“不能相信(事实)”，与句意相符。其他三项“incredulity怀疑(不确知的事情)；ingenuity独创性；ingenuousness坦白，直率”都不正确。

14.

Notingthemurdervictim'sflaccidmusculatureandpearlikefigure,shededucedthattheunfortunatefellowhadearnedhislivinginsome______occupation.A.prestigiousB.illegitimateC.sedentaryD.ill-paying正确答案：C

15.

Theyoungmangetssopopularwithhiscolleaguesthatevenhisinanitiesareconsidered______.A.speculativeB.allusiveC.trenchantD.treacherous正确答案：C

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Lightandshade,nightandday,colourandform,distanceandpropotion,beautyandugliness:allthesewerewordstothemeaningofwhichhehadnoclue.A.towhichhehadnomeansB.inwhichhehadnoawarenessC.ofwhichhehadnotraceD.withwhichhehadnounderstanding正确答案：B[解析]只有havenotraceof...适合该句的语境。

2.

Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正确答案：D[解析]本题中，ingenuous的意思是“坦白的，直率的”。D项“naive天真的”符合题意，其他三项“intelligent聪明的；ingenious机灵的；adroit机捷的”都不正确。

3.

Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes正确答案：A[解析]

形容词辨析。

intermittent间歇的，断断续续的：Todaywillbemostlyfineandsunny，withintermittentshowers．今天大部分时间天气晴朗，有间断阵雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不时停下和开始；somethingthatwillhappensoon马上将发生某事；anythingthatcomesandgoes来来往往的任何事情。

4.

Asweknow,beforescientistscomeupwithaneffectivetreatment,cancerisstillthreateningpeople'slives.A.killingB.riskingC.adventuringD.jeopardizing正确答案：D

5.

Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness正确答案：C[解析]本题中，vexation的意思是“恼怒，烦恼”。C项“annoyance烦恼，恼怒”符合题意。其他三项“enlightenment启迪，教化；astonishment惊讶；contrariness反对”都不正确。

6.

Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsbecausetheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.inthatD.forthat正确答案：C

7.

Accordingtothenewlyreleaseddocuments,thisideaofrectificationwillbemadeknowntoallfieldsofthesuperstructure.A.spheresB.spearsC.communitiesD.branches正确答案：A

8.

OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened正确答案：C[解析]本题中，saturate的意思是“使充满”。C项“fill充满”符合题意，如：Abigaudiencefilledthehall.(众多观众济济一堂)。其他三项“bustle匆匆忙忙；soar高飞；broaden开阔”都不正确。

9.

Remeltingoldmetalcansrathermakingprimacyaluminumfrombauxiteoreshippedfromoverseassavesproducersmillionsofdollarsinprocurementandproductioncosts.A.acquirementB.distributionC.salvageD.storage正确答案：A

10.

Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdigatthedoor.A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.deliberately正确答案：C

11.

TheregulationsoftrafficinthecapitalwillfallintoabeyanceinJune.A.influenceB.affectC.pauseD.application正确答案：C

12.

Inthe1400s,artistsoftencreatedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.A.washingcolorfromB.makingapowderofC.imitatingcolorsofD.brushingdustfrom正确答案：B

13.

Snowwassuchanhonestmanthathenevercommittedacrimeasretaliationevenifhewastreatedunfairly.A.persecutedB.penetratedC.perpetratedD.persisted正确答案：C

14.

Howtodisposeofnuclearwasteisaninternationalissuecloudedbycontroversy.A.recycleB.getridofC.selectD.analyze正确答案：B

15.

Sillyorfoolishremarksaresaidtobeinane,andtheywouldhurtthespeakermuchmorethelistener.A.indolentB.explicitC.ironicD.fatuous正确答案：D

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Itisacommonknowledgethattrianglehasthreeangles,asquarehasfoursides.A.atrianglehas...asquareB.thetrianglehas...andasquarehavingC.thetriangletohave...asquaretohaveD.atrianglehad...asquare正确答案：A

2.

Johnisverydiligent,buthispayisn'tsufficientenoughforhiswork.A.goodB.muchC.1egalD.sound正确答案：A[解析]本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：约翰非常勤奋，但就他的工作而言，他的薪水不够高。enough作程度副词，意思是“足够地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。Good“好”，much“大量的”，后不能跟enough，legal“合法的”，sound“健全的”。因此，A为答案。

3.

Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.A.theyhaveB.theyhadC.theyareD.theydo正确答案：D[解析]本题考查时态和助动词的用法。比较状语从句中连词than前后的时态应保持一致，应用一般现在时，故排除B；原句应为“Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthantheythinkofchildren.”，为避免重复应用do代替think。故答案为D。

4.

Neverbeforecanwewitnesssuchapreposterousstateofaffairsasweareseeingtoday.A.couldwehavewitnessedB.havewewitnessedC.shouldwewitnessD.couldwewitness正确答案：D

5.

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正确答案：B[解析]undernocircumstances放在句首，句子要倒装。由此排除选项C和选项D。再根据主句时态(现在完成时)以及题干的内容可知，此题不能用一般过去时。

6.

Itwillbeemphasizedthatcommercialspaceoperationsareinherentlycomplex,long-term,capital-hungry,andsetbyavarietyofrisks.A.besetbyB.insetbyC.presetbyD.resetby正确答案：A[解析]本题考查动词搭配。句意为：需要强调的是商用太空计划本来就复杂，耗时长，资金缺且饱受各种风险困扰。besetby意为“困扰”；preset意为“预先安置，预先调试”，reset意为“重新安排”，inset意为“插页，插入”，这三个词大都作及物动词，一般不与by连用。因此，答案是A。

7.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortfinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正确答案：A[解析]本句意为：早期的铁路是些连接已有运输干线的短线，已有的运输干线指公路、收费公路、运河和其他一些水路。主句强调：早期的铁路是些短线，定语“连接已有运输干线的”是修饰shortlines的。

8.

Formanydecadespassedthehistoryof