高考英语写作高频词汇解析应用四+导学案

高考英语写作高频词汇解析应用四导学案【知词义】appeal

n.1.aqualitythatcausespeopletolikesomeoneorsomething吸引力；感染力；魅力2.aseriousrequestforhelp,support,etc.

恳求；吁请；请求appeal

vi.1.tobepleasingorattractive

to

someone

有吸引力；有感染力；受人喜爱2.toaskforsomething(suchashelporsupport)inaseriousway呼吁；吁请；恳求【晓变化】appealingadj.

有吸引力的；有趣的；恳求的【记搭配】greatappeal巨大的吸引力appealfor呼吁，恳求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事appealtosb对某人产生吸引力或感染力【仿佳句】Thenewdesignaddstothecar’sappeal.新的设计增加了这款车的吸引力。Thepartyistryingtobroadenitsappealandattractmorewomenvoters.该政党正在尝试扩大他们自己的吸引力，以便吸引更多女性选票。ImustadmitIhaveneverunderstoodtheappealofgolf.我不得不承认我从来没有理解到高尔夫的魅力。Thecountry’sappealliesinitslakesandrivers.这个国家的魅力蕴藏在它的山川与河流之中。ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletousetheirvote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。They’reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedevastatedregion.他们正在呼吁公众向受灾地区捐赠衣物和毛毯。Itriedtoappealtohissenseofloyalty,stressinghowgoodthecompanyhadbeentohim.我努力请他对公司保持忠诚，着重强调公司一直待他不薄。Romania’sgovernmentissuedalast-minuteappealtohimtocalloffhistrip.罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。Thepolicehaveissuedanappealtothepublictostayawayfromthecentreoftownattheweekend.警方呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。Ontheotherhand,theideaappealedtohim.从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。Therangehaslongappealedtoalltastes.该系列长期受到各类人士的欢迎。Spielbergfilmshaveawideappeal.斯皮尔伯格的影片广受欢迎。Partiesonriver-boatshavelosttheirappealsinceonesanklastyearkillingthirty-threepeople.去年一艘游船沉没导致33人丧生，从那时起，河上泛舟游乐会已失去了吸引力。【巧应用】1.教育能与外教互动的线上英语口语课很受孩子欢迎。OnlineoralEnglishclassesinwhichstudentscaninteractwithforeignteachers___________________________.2.科技智能手机的普及让人们录制短视频更加方便，这些短视频吸引了各种年龄的用户。Theubiquityofsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforpeopletorecordshortvideos,which____________________________.3.环境每年都有超过100个国家和地区响应“地球一小时”活动的号召，来增强人们节约能源的意识。Everyyearmorethan100countriesandregions____________________forthe“EarthHour”campaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingenergy.4.传统文化与历史和文化相关的电视节目大受好评，它们增强了传统文化对年轻人的吸引力。TVprogramsrelatedtohistoryandculturehavebeenwellreceived,andtheybroaden_______________________foryoungpeople.5.青少年犯罪青少年容易受好奇心驱使而陷入毒品的深渊，因此人们呼吁政府要提高年轻人对于使用毒品危害性的认知。Adolescentsareeasilydrivenbycuriosityandthenstarttakingdrugs.Therefore,______________________________________toheightenyoungpeople’sawarenessofthedangerofusingdrugs.6.健康有的人认为喝酒会让自己对异性更有吸引力，但事实刚好相反。如果人们喝太多，他们闻起来会很难闻，这会给其他人留下不好的印象。Somepeoplethinkthatdrinking_______________________totheoppositesex,buttheoppositeistrue.Peoplesmellwhentheydrinkheavily,andthiswouldleaveabadimpressiononothers.7.合作团队合作对我很有吸引力，因为我喜欢与其他人一起工作，而且我能取得比我单独工作时更多的成就。___________________________,becauseIlikebeingabletoworkwithotherpeopleandachievemorethanIcanonmyown.8.成功工作中的挑战对我很有吸引力，因为它们激励我更加努力工作，以及提升专业技能。___________________________________________becausetheymotivatemetoworkharderandimprovemyprofessionalskills.【参考答案】1.havegreatappealforchildren2.appealtousersofallages3.respondtotheappeal4.theappealoftraditionalculture5.peopleareappealingtothegovernment6.givesthemgreaterappeal7.Teamworkappealstome8.Thechallengesatworkhavegreatappealforme【知词义】agendan.alistofthingstobeconsideredordone待议事项；议事日程【记搭配】behighontheagenda在议程中占据很高优先级behighonone’sagenda在某人的议程中占据很高优先级betopoftheagenda是最重要的代办事项【仿佳句】Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。Thesubjectofsafetymustbeplacedhighon/atthetopoftheagenda.必须首先考虑安全问题。Thequestionofsecurityishighontheagendaforthisafternoon’smeeting.今天下午的议程中，安全问题是首要议题。TheDanishpresidentwillputenvironmentalissueshighontheagenda.丹麦总统将试图把环境问题摆到重要位置上。Dealingwithairpollutionishighonthegovernment’sagenda.治理空气污染的议题是政府的当务之急。【巧应用】1.教育通过在线教育推进偏远地区的教育进步，已成为当地政府的首要议题。Promotingeducationalprogressinremoteareasthroughonlineeducationhasbeen__________________________.2.科技智能手机在近几年不断普及，而如何防止青少年沉迷手机则成了家长的当务之急。Smartphoneshavegainedinpopularityinrecentyears,andpreventingteenagersfromgettingaddictedtothemhasbeen_____________________.3.环境由于气候变化对人类生存构成威胁，出台低碳政策和发展可再生能源应成为政府的当务之急。Asclimatechangeisposingathreattohumansurvival,low-carbonpoliciesandrenewableenergydevelopmentshould________________________________.4.传统文化大量游客带来的外来文化对当地的文化产生了巨大影响，如何兼顾经济发展和文化保护，应成为政府的当务之急。Foreignculturesbroughtbyalargenumberoftouristshavehadahugeimpactonthelocalculture,andstrikingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalprotectionshould_________________________________.5.青少年犯罪我们应该采取措施减少媒体对青少年的不利影响；增强青少年的自我保护意识应成为学校的首要议题。Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethenegativeimpactofthemediaonyoungpeople.Improvingteenagers’self-protectionawarenessshould__________________________.6.健康我们很高兴看到心理健康问题成为首要议题，因为解决心理健康问题是打造可持续健康社会的关键。Wearedelightedtoseethat____________________________________,sinceaddressingmentalhealthissuesiskeytocreatingasustainableandhealthysociety.7.合作随着现代社会竞争日趋激烈，如何促进团队成员间的相互信任已成为每个团体的首要议题。Withtheincreasinglyintensecompetitioninmodernsociety,theissueofpromotingmutualtrustamongteammembers__________________________________.8.成功在职业决策方面，薪酬通常是议程上的重点，但我认为选择有前景的行业同样重要。Intermsofcareerdecision-making,_____________________________________,butIthinkitisequallyimportanttochooseapromisingindustry.【参考答案】