2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业14UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDListeningandTalking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDⅠ.阅读理解InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o'clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲在圣诞节这一天，人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。1．Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A．persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB．describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC．tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD．introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing答案：C解析：写作意图题。依据文章第一段中的InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.(在非洲，圣诞节起先，一群欢唱颂歌的人在村里走来走去，沿巷道，在牧师的房子旁边，唱着世界著名的美丽的圣诞颂歌)以及最终一段中的InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.(在非洲，这是传统的火鸡晚餐，烤牛肉、百果馅饼、乳猪、黄米饭和蔬菜、葡萄干、李子布丁)可知，这一段主要是告知我们，在非洲人们怎样庆祝圣诞节，故选C。2．WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A．Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B．Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C．Foodissharedamongcarolers.D．Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.可知圣诞膜拜中最重要的部分是呈献礼物，故选D。3．IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you'llfind________.A．thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB．thereareflowersalloverthecountryC．everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD．itissnowingheavilyeverywhere答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers.(南非的圣诞节是一个暑假。没有雪，但它有很多花)可知，假如你在圣诞节访问南非，你会发觉全国到处都是鲜花，故选B。4．Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe________.A．Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB．BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC．Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD．Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.(在加纳，多数教堂通过装饰教堂和家宣布圣诞节第一周的到来，即圣诞节前的四个星期)以及最终一段中的BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.(BoxingDay也是一个真正放松的公共假日，通常在露天实行，时间是十二月二十六日)可知，以下节日的正确时间依次应为Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow__1__andfelttiredphysically.Probably__2__thisIhadn'tshaved(剃须)forafewdays.__3__becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas__4__quiteuntidily(邋遢).Boardingthe__5__togohome,Isawitwasalmost__6__soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand__7__meherseat.“Wow！”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired？”She__8__withasmileontheface,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__9__day.”IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman__10__fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand__11__hiswaytowardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction(酗酒)problemandwantedtoaskmy__12__.Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.__13__himgo,Ialsolookedatthepeople__14__meandhisseat.Hehadn't__15__totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit__16__tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That'swhenit__17__me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult__18__Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe__19__thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill__20__othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在心情低落时，依旧在公交车上帮助了一个人。作者以此经验告知我们即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍旧可以帮助别人。1．A.situationB．strengthC．spiritsD．power答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据andfelttiredphysically.可知这里与physically相对应，意思是我心情低落，身体很累。A.situation状况；B.strength力气；C.spirits精神；D.power力气，故选C。2．A.becauseofB．intermsofC．regardlessofD．inspiteof答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：或许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了。A.becauseof因为；B.intermsof依据；C.regardlessof不顾，不管；D.inspiteof尽管，故选A。3．A.HoweverB．AlsoC．AnyhowD．But答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：而且，因为我始终在我女儿的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。A.However然而；B.Also而且；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.But但是，故选B。4．A.dressedB．seatedC．decoratedD．shown答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。依据becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse，可知我穿得很邋遢。A.dressed穿；B.seated就座；C.decorated装饰；D.shown表现，故选A。5．A.planeB．trainC．shipD．bus答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据Amomentlateraman__10__fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知这里意思是登上公共汽车回家。A．plane飞机；B.train火车；C.ship轮船；D.bus公共汽车，故选D。6．A.largeB．fullC．lateD．dark答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。依据soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。A.large大的；B.full满的；C.late迟的；D.dark黑暗的，故选B。7．A.pointedB．passedC．offeredD．lent答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired？”可知这里意思是就在那时，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我供应座位。A.pointed指出；B.passed通过；C.offered供应；D.lent借给，故选C。8．A.sighedB．respondedC．reportedD．turned答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__9__day.”可知这位年轻的女士在回答。A.sighed叹息；B.responded回答；C.reported报告；D.turned转动，故选B。9．A.difficultB．rareC．niceD．valuable答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。上文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我供应座位，由此可知这里意思是你看起来像度过了困难的一天。A.difficult困难的；B.rare稀有的；C.nice好的；D.valuable有价值的，故选A。10．A.escapedB．liftedC．hidD．rose答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据and__11__hiswaytowardsme可知过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站了起来。A．escaped逃跑；B.lifted举起；C.hid隐藏；D.rose站起来，故选D。11．A.foughtB．followedC．madeD．felt答案：C解析：考查固定用法。句意：过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来，向我走来。makeone'swaytowards向……走来，该用法是固定用法，故选C。12．A.promiseB．troubleC．adviceD．request答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。A．promise承诺；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.request要求，故选C。13．A.HearingB．WatchingC．RecognizingD．Helping答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A.Hearing听到；B.Watching看着；C.Recognizing认出，识别；D.Helping帮助，故选B。14．A.amongB．alongC．besideD．between答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A.among在……之中；B.along沿着；C.beside在旁边；D.between在……之间，故选D。15．A.determinedB．demandedC．chosenD．refused答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些生疏人说话。A.determined确定；B.demand