2024-2025学年高中英语Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArts单元评估课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArts单元评估四(Module4)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman'sfavoritemusic?A．Jazzmusic. B．Folkmusic.C．Countrymusic.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Watchaperformance. B．Getsomesleep.C．Seeafilm.3．Whatsizedoesthewomanusuallywear?A．Sizesixandahalf. B．Sizeten.C．Sizefifteenandahalf.4．WhatdoesthemansayaboutStephanie?A．Shewillgetwellsoon.B．Shehasaverybadcold.C．Sheiscomingtothebeach.5．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Oxford. B．Liverpool.C．London.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdateisittoday?A．May6th. B．May7th.C．May8th.7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandshopassistant. B．Friends.C．Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A．Toreadsomepoems. B．Tolistentosomepoems.C．TolookforMrBrown'soffice.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheevent?A．Itisorganizedbythewoman. B．IttakesplaceinRoomD115.C．Itbeginsinfiveminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthewomananswerthephonelastnight?A．Herphonewasbroken. B．Shewastoobusyeating.C．Shedidn'ttakeherphone.11．WhywillthemancallHenry?A．Toinvitehimtodinner. B．TogetintouchwithJames.C．Toaskhimtorepairhiscomputer.12．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Astudent. B．Areporter.C．Awriter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewillthewomanstayduringtheholiday?A．Inatent. B．Inafriend's.C．Inahotel.14．Wherewillthemangoonholidaythisyear?A．Scotland. B．Wales.C．NorthernIreland.15．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Goingtomuseums. B．Walkingalongthebeach.C．Walkinginthehills.16．WithwhomwillTaragoonholiday?A．Herfriends. B．Herfamily.C．Herclassmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatvaluedoesJunelearn?A．Thevalueofhavingfriends. B．Thevalueofhelpingothers.C．Thevalueofbelievinginherself.18．WhichbookisaboutChina'schanges?A．June'sNewShoes. B．DreamsofJoy.C．FortheChildren'sHour.19．WhochosethestoriesforthebookFortheChildren'sHour?A．Twoteachers. B．Agroupofgirls.C．Amotherandhersister.20．WhowrotethebookFiftyFamousStoriesRetold?A．JamesBaldwin. B．RobinHood.C．JuliusCaesar.答案与听力材料1－5BCBBA6－10ACBCC11－15BAACA16－20CCBAA附：听力参考材料Text1W：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest,jazzorcountrymusic?M：ActuallyIlikefolkmusicthemost.Text2M：Whataboutgoingtowatchaperformancebyafamousorchestratonight?W：I'mafraidI'llfallasleep.I'drathergotothecinema.Text3W：Doyouhavethoseskirtsinblue?M:Yes,wedo.Wehavesizesfromsixandahalftofifteenandahalf.Whatsizedoyouwear?W：Iusuallywearsizeten,butsometimesIwearatenandahalf.Text4W：IsStephaniecomingtothebeachwithus?M：No.Icalledherthismorningtoinviteher,butsheisstillsick.Ithinkshemusthaveaseverecold.Text5M：Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...ThisticketisforOxford.W：Yes,that'sright.M：Butthistraindoesn'tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.W：Oh,no!ThenI'llhavetogetoffandchangeatLondon.Text6W：HaveyouboughtaMother'sDaygift?M：No.IsMother'sDaytomorrow?W：No.ItfallsonMay8ththisyear,thedayaftertomorrow.M：ThenI'llgoandbuyagiftforMomtomorrow.Whatdidyoubuyforher?W：Iwantedtobuyawatchforher,butIcouldn'taffordit.SoIjustboughtahatforher.M：ThenI'llbuyawatchforher.Text7M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmetheplacewhereMrBrownisreadingpoemstostudents?W：IjustheardastudentsayitisinRoomC115.M：Idon'tknowwhereitis.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere,please?W：Sure.Gostraighttotheendandturnright.Andgostraightforwardagain.Itisonyourright.M：Doestheclassroomhavetheroomnumberabovethedoor?W：Yes，itdoes.Everyclassroomherehasaroomnumberabovethedoor.Buttheeventbeginsinjustfiveminutes.You'dbetterhurryup.M：Thanks.W：You'rewelcome.Text8M：Hi，Lydia.It'sMark.Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswerit.W：Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerwithmyfamilyandleftmyphoneathome.What'sup,Mark?M:Well,thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputerandIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.Davidtoldmeyouaregoodatit,soIwantedyoutocomeandhavealook.W：Ha,IjustlikesurfingontheInternet.Idon'treallyknowmuchaboutcomputers.M：SowhatshouldIdo？Ihavetofinishmyschoolpaperinjustthreedays.W：Don'tworry.WhynotcallHenry?M：Doesheknowhowtorepaircomputers?W：No,hedoesn't.ButhisbrotherJameslivesbyrepairingcomputers.M：Great.I'llcallHenryrightaway.Thanks.Bye.W：Bye.Text9M：Hi,Jenny.Wherewillyougoonholiday?W：IwillgotoAustraliawithmyfriends.M：Wherewillyoustay?W：We'dplannedtostayinafriend'sapartment,butit'salittlefarfromthecity.Sowe'vedecidedtostayinatent.Wecangodowntothebeachtogoswimmingoroutsidethecitytoridehorses.M：Soundsnice!W：Whataboutyou?M：Wegotodifferentplaceseveryyear—sometimesEngland,sometimesScotlandandsometimesWales.Thisyear,wearegoingtoNorthernIreland.W：Whowillyougowith?M：Mymum，dadandsister.We'llbestayinginafour­starhotel.W：Whatdoyouplantodothere?M：Youknow，Ilikegoingtomuseums.Wewillalsoprobablygowalkinginthehills.W：DoyouknowwhatwillTaradoduringtheholiday?M：Iheardsheisgoingtojoinasummercampwithherclassmates.Text10Welcometotoday'sReadingTime!I'dliketoshareafewgoodbookswithyouthataregreatforchildren.ThefirstisJune'sNewShoes,fromDisney'sLittleEinsteinsseries.ThisbooktellsthestoryofJune,Leo,Annie,andQuincy.Whiletryingtohelpacowfindherwayhome,thegroupalsohelpsteachJunethevalueofbelievinginherself.ThesecondisDreamsofJoy.Thestorytakesplaceinthe1950s.JoyisangryathermotherandherAuntMay,sosherunsawaytoChinatofindthefathershehasnevermet.Shenotonlyfindshimbutseesthechangestakingplaceinthecountry.ThethirdisFortheChildren'sHour.Itisacollectionofstoriescarefullychosenbytwogoodteachers.Thecollectionincludesnaturestoriesandholidaystories.ThefourthisFiftyFamousStoriesRetoldbyJamesBaldwin.ItincludesstoriesaboutRobinHoodandJuliusCaesar,andmanyotherinterestingstories.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALima，thecapitalofPeru(秘鲁),hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan'taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.◆LarcoSteppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5,000­yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.◆GoldMuseumofPeruIfyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.◆LimaArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLima◆MuseumofMuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.Thepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfrom◆MuseumLastbutcertainlynottheleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Givingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityin语篇大意：本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁一些奇妙的博物馆。21.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?A．LarcoMuseum. B．GoldMuseumofC．LimaArtMuseum. D．答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据LarcoMuseum部分的“Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitors...”可知，Larco博物馆的贮存室对游客开放。故A选项正确。22.WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?A．Itsexhibitofdiversitiesofanimals.B．Itslargecollectionofobjects.C．Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.D．ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillswithmetals.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据GoldMuseumofPeru部分的“Inancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.”可知，GoldMuseumofPeru展示的是秘鲁人的金属技艺。A、B、C选项陈述内容是其他博物馆的特色。故D选项正确。23.WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaA．MuseumofNaturalHistory. B．C．LarcoMuseum. D．GoldMuseumof答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据MuseumofItalianArt部分的“ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum.”可知，这两个博物馆离得很近。故B选项正确。BIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofgrime(伦敦地下音乐)—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyandJHusledthisyear'sMobo—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip­hop,grimesingerssingindialects(方言)withstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip­hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialmattersliketheEuropeanrefugee(难民)problemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.Althoughstillquiteayoungmusictype,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.语篇大意：本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了英国新型的音乐类型——grime(伦敦地下音乐)，说明白这种音乐模式的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式的区分。24.Whatdohip­hopandgrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyareinventedintheUK. B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.”可知，不熟识音乐的人很难区分这两种音乐形式，主要是因为它们都很吵闹。故B选项正确。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic. B．Hip­hop.C．Grimemusic. D．Blackmusic.答案：C解析：代词指代题。依据第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.”可知，伦敦地下音乐受到hip­hop和电子音乐的影响，主要影响年轻人的思想。句中的it就是指grime。故C选项正确。26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility(责任).D．Theyshowstrongindependence.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialmattersliketheEuropeanrefugee(难民)problemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.”可知，伦敦地下音乐歌手特别关注贫富差距等社会问题，说明这些歌手特别有社会责任感。故C选项正确。27．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.B．Singersshouldnottrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Althoughstillquiteayoungmusictype,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.”可知，尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新型的音乐类型，但它受到越来越多人的宠爱。接下来列举了Skepta获奖的例子，以此来说明grime正在渐渐得到认可。故A选项正确。CLocatedintheLibertyBellCenterinIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark,theStateHousebell，nowknownastheLibertyBell,ranginthetowerofthePennsylvaniaStateHouse.Today,wecallthatbuildingIndependenceHall.TheLibertyBellarrivedfromEnglandinthemiddle1700s.ItwastohanginwhatwasthenthePennsylvaniaStateHouse.Butthebellcracked(裂开)soonafteritarrived.Soin1753，itwasmeltedandreformed.Thenewbellwasrungmanytimesforpublicannouncements,includingthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence.Inthe1830s,agroupthatwastryingtobanslaveryintheUnitedStatesbegancallingittheLibertyBell.OnitarewordsfromtheChristianholybook，theBible.Theyread,“ProclaimLibertythroughoutallthelanduntoalltheinhabitantsthereof.”In1846,theLibertyBellcrackedagain.Nooneknowswhy.TheLibertyBellhasnotbeenrungsince.Itremainscrackedandstillservedasanimportantnationalsymbol.About2millionpeoplevisitIndependenceNationalHistoricalParkeachyear.Theycometoviewhistory，celebrateindependence,andwalkinthefootstepsofthenation'sfounders.Remindersofthesemencanbefoundalloverthepark,fromthestatueofGeorgeWashingtoninfrontofIndependenceHall,totheBenjaminFranklinMuseum.VisitorscanalsosearchforthesignthatmarkswhereAbrahamLincolnoncestoodoutsideIndependenceHall.HearrivedthereinFebruaryof1861,asapresident­electonhiswaytoWashington.Soonafter,hetookofficeasthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.LincolngaveaspeechinsideIndependenceHall.Itcenteredonfreedomandliberty.Hesaidthatday,“Ihaveneverhadafeelingpoliticallythatdidnotspringfromthesentiments(观点)embodied(包含)intheDeclarationofIndependence.”语篇大意：本文是说明文。自由钟坐落在国家独立历史公园的独立会堂内。该钟最初来自英国，由于出现裂缝而重新铸造。1846年该钟再次出现裂痕，迄今它仍是美国重要的象征。28．Whathappenedtothebellshortlyafteritsarrival?A．Itmadenosound. B．Itwasbrokenintopieces.C．Somethingwentwrongwithit. D．Itwasmeltedbyitself.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句“Butthebellcracked(裂开)soonafteritarrived.Soin1753，itwasmeltedandreformed.”可知，钟到达后不久就出现了裂痕，所以选C项。B项“裂成了碎片”与原文不符。29．Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat.A．theslavesoftenrangthebellfortheirlibertyB．thebellwasrungforseveralpoliticaleventsC．thebellwasoftenusedforreligiousgatheringsD．thebellwasnamedLibertyBellbythegovernment答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的“...includingthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence.”和“agroupthatwastryingtobanslaveryintheUnitedStatesbegancallingittheLibertyBell.”可知，B项正确，同时解除A项和D项。C项“钟常常被用于宗教集会”在文中没有提到。30．Whatisthepresentsituationofthebell?A．Itisoftenrungforimportantevents.B．Ithascracksinit.C．Itisforgottenbypeople. D．Itisanewreformedone.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“In1846，theLibertyBellcrackedagain.”和“Itremainscrackedandstillservedasanimportantnationalsymbol.”可知，现在自由钟上面还有裂痕，所以选B项。31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AnintroductionofIndependenceB．Whythebellservesasanationalsymbol.C．HowAmericanswonindependence.D．ThehistoryoftheLibertyBell.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了自由钟的历史，所以选D项。DWeliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent'stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatobefamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake,especiallywhenitcomestocellphones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacellphone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue.Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cellphonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecellphones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksinclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcellphones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.IPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforthechildren'seducation?Maybetheydo.That'stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircellphonesthanwecandowithourlaptops，”hejokes.“Idon'tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit'seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”语篇大意：本文为一篇争论文。文章针对孩子运用电子产品绽开论述，最终由教化专家给出结论：教化工作者应当接受教室中全部新的科技，顺应时代潮流，变更教学方法。32．Accordingtotheauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould.A．usethecomputerandtheInternetregularlyB．asktheirparentstobuythemcellphonesC．buyiPodstolistentomusic D．gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句Evenifyouhaveacomputer，it'sagoodideatobefamiliarwithlibraries.可知，作者建议小学生应当去图书馆读书。33．Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencellphones?A．Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.B．Theythinkcellphonesarehelpfultotheirstudy.C．Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.D．Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第五、六句Formanyparents，it'sasafetyissue.Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.可知，家长给孩子买手机是为了平安，有须要可以快速联系他们。34．ThefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecellphonesEXCEPT.A．cellphonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsB．schoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclassC．cellphonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsD．schoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclass答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Butmanyteachersdislikecellphones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksinclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.可知，A、B、D三项均是老师不宠爱孩子用手机的缘由，故选C项。35．WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat.A．cellphonesarenotusefultostudentsB．teachersshouldletstudentsusecellphonesC．it'sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethodsD．schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrends(潮流)答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Thetruthisthatit'seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.可知，约翰逊认为老师应当变更教学方法。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalack(缺乏)ofshut­eye;don'twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don'tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.36Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.37Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you'llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式)．Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.38Createabedtimeroutine(常规)．39Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.40A．Bedtimeisn'tjustforbabies.B．Don'tsleeprightbyyourphone.C．Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D．Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.E．Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F．That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G．Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.语篇大意：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五种方式来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。36．F解析：由Don'tstayuplatetostudy中的“Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.”可知，常常发觉青少年熬夜学习。探讨表明睡眠有助于你理解和记住信息。故F选项“这就是青少年常常在睡眠不足时成果很差的缘由”承接上文，符合语境。故F选项切题。37．B解析：由“Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you'llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.”可知，每天晚上在手机旁睡觉的人会少睡21分钟。假如你的手机很简单拿到，那么你很可能在本应当做梦的时候还在用它。所以本段主要在说明睡觉时手机在旁边所带来的害处，意在告知我们不要睡在手机旁边。故B选项“不要睡在手机旁边”符合本段主旨。故B选项切题。38．E解析：由Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式)中的“Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.”可知，即使你够不着你的手机，但当你听到它(响了)，你还是想起来去检查一下。所以打开你手机的飞行模式。故E选项“直到你早上关掉飞行模式，你的短信才会出现”承接上文，符合语境。故E选项切题。39．A解析：由Createabedtimeroutine(常规)中的“Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.”可知，每天晚上有规律的睡觉时间会让你的身体为睡觉做好打算。设定一个你认为合适的时间并坚持下去。所以A选项“就寝时间不只是为婴儿设定的”引出下文，符合语境。故A选项切题。40．D解析：由Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping中的“Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood”可知，躺在床上做作业、阅读或查看手机可能会让你感觉很好。所以本空要与前一句话表示转折关系，才能够说明本段的主题。通过对比选项，只有D选项中有转折连词but。故D选项“但是上床睡觉应当是睡觉的信号，而不是从事其他活动的信号”符合语境。故D选项切题。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandleall41thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43，“DearGod,Iaman83­year­oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金).Yesterdaysomeonestolemy44.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor46.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto48，andyouaremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme？”Themanwas50,andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem51theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe52hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.53thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers54forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe55gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56.Itread，“DearGod，howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery58day,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour59gift.Thankyouverymuch！”Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt60withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother'seyesandsmiled.语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了邮局的员工们看了一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款，使她的愿望得以实现。41．A.stamps B．moneyC．mails D．postcards答案：C解析：依据本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清晰的信件(mails)，故C项正确。42．A.spoken B．writtenC．recorded D．pointed答案：B解析：依据下文中的“DearGod，Iaman83­year­oldwoman”可知，这封信是写(write)给上帝的，故B项正确。43．A.noticed B．talkedC．read D．told答案：C解析：依据本空后的“DearGod，Iaman83­year­oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金)．”可知，此处是说信的内容，此处的read表示“写着”，强调内容，故C项正确。44．A.clothes B．purseC．house D．food答案：B解析：依据本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此处是说昨天我的钱包(purse)被偷了，故B项正确。45．A.borrowed B．wishedC．paid D．left答案：D解析：依据本空后的“...untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此处是说那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的(left)全部的钱，故D项正确。46．A.dinner B．funC．business D．picnic答案：A解析：依据本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此处是说我邀请了挚友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭(dinner)，故A项正确。47．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything答案：A解析：上文说老人的钱包被偷了，此处是说没有什么(nothing)可以买食物了，故A项正确。48．A.livein B．liveonC．turnto D．turnback答案：C解析：依据下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此处是说我没有家人可以求助(turnto)，故C项正确。49．A.family B．hopeC．friend D．partner答案：B解析：上文说我没有家人可以求助，此处是说你是我唯一的希望(hope)，故B项正确。50．A.excited B．amazedC．surprised D．moved答案：D解析：上文描述了一个无望的老妇人写给上帝的求助信，此处是说那个男人读了信后很感动(moved)，故D项正确。51．A.gained B．earnedC．searched D．explored答案：C解析：依据本空后的“...anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，全部的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故C项正确。52．A.finished B．plannedC．started D．toured答案：A解析：依据本空后的“...hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，当他结束(finish)展示的时候，已经捐献到了96美元，故A项正确。53．A.Or B．AsC．And D．But答案：C解析：依据本空后的“...thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应当用and连接，故C项正确。54．A.gradually B．usuallyC．especially D．easily答案：A解析：依据本空后的“Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，全部的人慢慢地(gradually)忘了这件事，故A项正确。55．A.friends B．workersC．officers D．guests答案：B解析：依据下文中的“Theworkers”可知，此处是说员工们(worker)都聚了过来，故B项正确。56．A.sent B．repliedC．accepted D．opened答案：D解析：依据本空后的“Itread...”可知，此处是说信被拆开(open)了，故D项正确。57．A.bring B．chooseC．prepare D．enjoy答案：C解析：依据本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness，”可知，此处是说我能为挚友们打算(prepare)一桌丰富的晚餐，故C项正确。58．A.nice B．strangeC．common D．formal答案：A解析：上文说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是奇妙的(nice)一天，故A项正确。59．A.traditional B．wonderfulC．expensive D．extra答案：B解析：上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处是说“上帝”那奇妙的(wonderful)礼物，故B项正确。60．A.annoyed B．confidentC．pleased D．hopeful答案：C解析：依据下文中的“...withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother'seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，全部的员工都很兴奋(pleased)，故C项正确。其次节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61weallknow,culturalrelicsbelong62thepeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthetopicabout63toprotectculturalrelicssuchasplacesofinterest,oldcity64(wall),folkartsandsoon.Someevenadvise65(devote)tonewcultureexhibitionsinordertoeducatethepublic.As66matteroffact,theChinesegovernmenthasbeen67(concern)aboutthetopicand68(take)measures.Atthesametime,moreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoenjoyChineseculture，69wearesuretheinterestinChineserelicsabroadwillbe70(great)．语篇大意：众所周知，中国的文物属于全世界人民，越来越多的外国人对中国的文物感爱好。61．As解析：固定搭配Asweallknow，众所周知，故答案为As。62．to解析：固定搭配belongto，属于，故答案为to。63．how解析：句意：现在，越来越多的人对关于怎样爱护文化遗址感爱好。howtodosth.怎样做某事，所以答案为how。64．walls解析：句意：……诸如名胜古迹，旧城墙。