Unit4Meetingthemuse单词课件高中英语选择性

Book4Unit2

Vocabulary1.debtn.债务，欠款

indebt负债累累eg.Hediedheavilyindebt.他死时负债累累。2.pacen.(1)速度；进度(2)步伐；节奏

v.来回踱步；走来走去

eg.Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.

eg.Shefoundithardto

keeppacewithhim.

eg.Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.

eg.Iliketheslow-pacedlifeandquietnessofthecountryside.3.informv.通知；告知

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事(1)Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.

(2)Ihavebeeninformedthattheywillmarrynextyear.4.dreadv./n.畏惧；惧怕

dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的

dreadfuladj.讨厌的；令人不快的

dreaddoing害怕做

dreadtodo不敢做

dreadthat...害怕......(1)Shedreadsbeingsick.(2)Idreadtothinkwhatwouldhappeniftherereallywasafire.(4)Whatdreadfulweather！5.rarelyadv.很少，难得rareadj.稀少的；稀罕的

Itisrareforsb./sthtodosth.某人做某事是罕见的Itis(1)Itisraretofindsuchloyaltythesedays.

(2)ItisextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.

(3)Werarelyagreeonwhattodo.

注：rarely放在句首需要引起部分倒装。Rarelydoweagreeonwhattodo.6.overnightadv.(1)突然，一下子(2)在夜间;在晚上

adj.夜间的，突然的

anovernightflight夜间飞行(1)WestayedovernightinLondonafterthetheatre.

(2)Don'texpecttobefamousovernight.

(3)Theplaywasanovernightsuccess.

■7.rejectionn.拒绝，否决rejectv.拒绝，否决arejectionletter回绝信

rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer/a

suggestion

8.neverthelessadv.然而，不过(1)Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.Nevertheless,itisimportantthatwetry.(2)Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdiappointingnevertheless.9.perseverev.锲而不舍，坚持不懈

perseverancen.毅力

persevereinsth./indoingsth.坚持不懈地做某事Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredinrealisingtheirdreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.

10.criticismn.批评；指责criticisev.批评；指责

criticisesb./sth.forsth.因某事而批评某人。(1)Myonlycriticismofthehouseisthatitisonamainroad.

(2)Thegovernmenthasbeencriticisedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.

11.best-sellern.畅销书；畅销产品

best-sellingadj.畅销的best-sellerlist畅销书榜abest-sellingnovel/author畅销小说；畅销书作者Hisnewbookhasbecomeanimmediatebest-seller.■12.classicn.(1)名著；经典作品(2)优秀的典范adj.(1)典雅的/古朴的；传统的(2)最优秀的；第一流的(1)Thenovelmaybecomeamodernclassic.(2)aclassicnovel(3)classicdesignclassicaladj.经典的；传统的；古典的13.endurancen.(忍)耐力；耐久力

endurev.忍耐；忍受

(1)Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness.

(2)Thepainwasalmosttoogreattoendure.

■14.guaranteev./n.保证；确保

underguarantee在保修期内

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

guaranteethat......(1)Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.(2)Weguaranteetofinishthetaskontime.(3)Wecan'tguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.

17.delightedadj.愉快的；高兴的

delightn.高兴；愉快v.使高兴；使快乐(1)Shewasdelightedby/at

thenewsofthewedding.

(2)Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.(3)Iwouldbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.

(4)Hetakesdelightinprovingotherswrong.

toone'sdelight=tothedelightofsb让某人高兴的是......15.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的Itisworthwhiletodosth.做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiledoingsth.做某事是值得的

(1)Itisworthwhilehelpingthedisabled.

(2)Itisworthwhiletohelpthedisabled.

(3)Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.

同义词:worthworthy22.worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的

worthadj.值得的beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone某事值得被.......beworthyof+n.(1)Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.(2)Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.(3)Thisplaceisworthyofavisit.beworthdoing某事值得做Thisideaisworthconsidering.这个想法值得考虑。。16.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的

enthusiasmn.热情beenthusiasticabout...对……很热衷(1)ShewasenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.(2)Ican'tsayIshareyourenthusiasmfortheidea.

(3)Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.17.contestn.比赛，竞赛=competitionenter/win/loseacontest参加/赢得比赛；竞赛失败anEnglishSpeechContest

英语演讲比赛18.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的

v.(1)打乱；搅乱(2)使烦恼；使心烦意乱(1)Thereisnopointgettingupsetaboutit.

为此时难过没有意义。(2)Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。19.electv.(1)选举，推选(2)选择；决定(做某事)

electionn.electsb.as...选举某人为eg.Hewaselectedasmonitorofourclass.

他被选为我们班的班长。electtodosth.选择做某事eg.Manypeopleelecttoworkathomenowadays.

很多人选择在家上班。electioncampaigns/results竞选运动；竞选结towin/loseanelection在选举中获胜/失败20.blessingn.幸事，幸运blessv.祝福；保佑beblessedwith享有(幸福);赋有(能力)

eg.Sheisblessedwithexcellenthealth.她享有健康的身体。(1)Thecompanywasveryappreciativeof

myefforts.公司对我的努力十分赞赏。(2)Idon'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.我不愿被人当做二等公民。(3)Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.(4)Wedidn'tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.21.appreciativeadj.感激的appreciatev.欣赏；赏识appreciationn.欣赏；赏识23.mereadj.仅仅,只不过merelyadv.仅仅,只不过(1)Heseemedsoyoung,amereboy.

他看上去那么年轻，只是个孩子。(2)Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.

这不仅仅是一份工作，而且是一种生活方式。24.gentlenessn.和蔼；温和

gentleadj.温和的(1)Shewasthegentlestofnueses.

她是个极其和蔼的护士。(2)Thissoapisverygentle