Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版2019

Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresLet’slearnNounPhrase(NP)

AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)

DiscoveringUsefulStructurestodescribetomodify（修饰）tolimit（限定）Whatisaphrase?agroupofwords.meaningsentence/clause

短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。Phrases短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。名词短语（NounPhrases）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语（AdjectivePhrases）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语（AdverbPhrases）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。NounPhrase(NP)ThefreshmanchallengeAbeautifulcampusSomeschoolclubsThegirlThebeautifulgirlThebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket

LittleRedRidingHoodWhoisshe?AgirlwitharoundfaceAgirlwitharoundfacewhoiswearingahoodAgirlwitharoundfacewhoiswearingaredhoodAgirlwith

brownhairandaroundfacewhoiswearingaredhoodPhrasesareusedtomakeandexpandtheword.经常修饰形容词的副词：very,really,pretty,so,fairly,extremely,enough(enough常常放在形容词后面)Phrases形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。组成功能AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)SobigReallybigandbeautifulPrettycoldExtremelycold/hot

Practice:扩展句子1.Itishottoday._____________________________________________2.Theroomisbig._____________________________________________3.MyEnglishclasswasconfusing.Theteacherspokefast!________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisextremelyhottoday.Theroomissobig.MyfirstEnglishclasswasextremelyconfusing.Theteacherspokeveryfast!限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词）+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+名词aninterestinglittleoldredChineseoilpainting一副小的有趣的红色的中国旧油画多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序?口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房【口诀助记】美小圆旧黄，法国木书房描绘形容词的分类及词序大小形状新旧颜色国籍，出处质地，材质large,big,small,long.round,squarenew,old,ancient,modernwhite,redChinese,Americanwooden,gold,stone1.这张红色的中式的旧木桌是我奶奶的，它又大又漂亮。ThisbeautifulbigoldredChinesewoodentableismygrandmother’s.Phrases副词短语(AdverbPhrases)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellmuchmorecreatively组成功能例子1.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.2.let’sgosomewhereabitmoreprivate.3.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly.4.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Practice:划出副词短语Practice:Underlinenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesinthesentences.

I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.AdjPNPNPAdjPNPLet’splayThestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.NPNPAdvPDecidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.AdvPLet’splay3.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviorinsociety.4.Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.NPNPAdjPAdvPAdvPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1Improveadraft2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly，andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPAnswerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Activity21

Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?（prettysoon）I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.AdvP2

Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?（veryniceandpatient）Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.AdjP3

Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?（twoclubs）Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.NP4

HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.（quitewell）Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.AdvP5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?（toodifficultbutveryinteresting）Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdjPStep2Usephrasestomodifytheheadwords.CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Thedanceteachershowedushowtomoveveryenergetically,andwetriedvery

hard.Second,wepracticesinginganinspiringsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,some