2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 时事热点 语法填空每日一练（3篇含解析）

Passage1Twenty-oneyearsaftertheswitchbeingflickedonattheworld's1.______(large)hydroelectricpowerprojectattheThreeGorgesDaminCentralChina'sHubeiprovince,millionsofterawattsofgreenenergyhasbeengenerated,thethreatofdevastatingfloodsalongtheYangtzeRiver2.___(reduce)andnavigationonAsia'slongestwaterwayhasbeenmadeeasier.Inorderforthismegaprojecttotakeplace,thedamwouldresult3.____thewaterlevelalongcertainstretchesoftheYangtzerisingbyasmuchas100meters,displacingasmanyas1.3millionpeople.Resettlingthesecommunities,oftenjustafewhundredmetersfromtheirprevioushomes,hasbeen4.___equallymonumentaltaskthat,withsubsidiesandinvestment,hasaddedtothebenefitsalready5.____(create)bythedamandpowerstation.ChildrenplayatasmallsquareinXujiachongvillageinYichang,Hubeiprovince,inOctober2022.Thevillage,only500metersawayfromtheThreeGorgesDam,isthenewhomeforresidentsofthreevillages6.___weresubmergedbythedam'sreservoir.Homestaysandfolkcraftshaveturnedthevillage7.____apopularstopfortouristsvisitingthedam.TheNo38FarmStayWutuvillageofDazhoutown,Chongqing,enjoys8.____(sweep)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver.Eachyear,some6,000guestsvisittoenjoythenaturalsceneryandgetataste9.___countrylife.答案：1.largest解析：根据前面的定冠词the以及表示范围的“intheworld”可知，这里要用形容词large的最高级形式，表示“世界上最大的”。2hasbeenreduced解析：句子主语是“thethreatofdevastatingfloodsalongtheYangtzeRiver”，与动词reduce之间是被动关系，即洪水的威胁是被减少；再根据前面的“hasbeengenerated”以及“hasbeenmadeeasier”可知，这里要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/hasbeen+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填hasbeenreduced。3in解析：resultin是固定短语，意为“导致；造成”，这里表示大坝会导致长江某些河段的水位上升多达100米。4an解析：task是可数名词单数，这里表示“一项同样艰巨的任务”，equally是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。5created解析：这里考查非谓语动词，benefits与create之间是被动关系，即好处是被创造出来的，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰benefits。6that解析：这里考查定语从句，先行词是“threevillages”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词that引导定语从句。7into解析：o...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，这里表示把这个村庄变成了游客参观大坝的热门停留地。8sweeping解析：这里考查形容词作定语，修饰名词views，sweepingviews表示“全景；一览无余的景色”，sweeping意为“连绵的；延伸的；一览无余的”。9of解析：getatasteof是固定短语，意为“体验；领略；尝一尝”，这里表示体验乡村生活。Passage2ZhangShifang,theproprietorofthefarmstayisoneofthe1.____(local)thatwererelocated15yearsago."Myformerhouseandlandweresubmergedjust100metersfromthefarmstayhere,"shesaid.2.____thevariousresettlementalternativesprovidedbythegovernment,sheoptedtoreceivearesettlementsubsidy,andthendecidedtoworkinabigcity3.____(earn)ahighersalary.In2019,on4.____returntriphometovisithermother,Zhangnoticedsomethingodd.Wutuwasbustlingwithtourists,andnewroadsandinfrastructurehadbeenbuiltallaroundthevillage.Itturnedouttheprojectsstemmedfromthepost-relocationsupportfundsallocatedfortheThreeGorgesDamresettlement,andtheresultingfacilitieshadenabledaflourishingtourismindustrytospringup.5._____(notice)anopportunity,Zhangdecided6.____(return)tothevillagepermanentlyandestablishtheNo38FarmStay."Wenotonlyprovidedininghere,butalsoofferkaraoke,tug-of-war,badminton,chess,checkers,mahjong—7.____isverypopularinSichuanandChongqing—andthere'sasquarenearbywherevisitorscanplayballgames,"shesaid.Intheyears8.___itsopening,Zhangsaidthefarmstayhasenabledhertoearnasmuchas300,000yuan($41,790)everyyear,morethan9.____shewouldbeabletoearnelsewhere.WiththeThreeGorgespost-relocationsupportfundsandfollow-upprojectfunds,thetownhascuratedacollectionofuniqueattractionssuchasthewinding10-kilometerriversidepromenadeandthesun-moonsquareinWutuvillage.These10._____(attraction)havegarneredwidespreadrecognitioninChongqing,attractingapproximately200,000touriststovisitWutuvillageeachyear,accordingtoZhou.答案：1locals解析：oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，local作名词时意为“当地人”，其复数形式为locals。2Of解析：表示在众多政府提供的安置选择“之中”，她选择了领取安置补贴，of表示“在……之中”。3toearn解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示她决定去大城市工作的目的是赚取更高的薪水。4a解析：onareturntrip是固定搭配，意为“在一次返程旅行中”，这里表示在一次回家看望母亲的返程旅行中。5Noticing解析：句子主语Zhang与notice之间是主动关系，即她注意到一个机会，这里用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况，注意到机会的同时决定了某事。6toreturn解析：decidetodosth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里填toreturn，表示决定永久回到村子里。7which解析：这里考查非谓语动词，先行词是mahjong，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which引导。8since解析：这里表示“自从”它开业以来，intheyearssince...是常用表达，since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。9what解析：这里用what引导宾语从句，作than的宾语，同时在从句中作earn的宾语，表示比她在其他地方能够赚到的（钱）更多。10attractions解析：These后接可数名词复数，attraction作名词时意为“景点”，其复数形式为attractions。Passage3Atotalof168projects,aimedat1.____(help)relocateessettleandprosper,improvetheecologicalenvironment,andenhancethe2.____(safe)inreservoirareasinXingshancountyofYichang,Hubeiprovince,havebeenapprovedforconstruction.Some160ofthosehavebeencompleted,using2.5billionyuaninfundingfromtheThreeGorgesfollow-upspecialsubsidy,saidLongJingli,deputyheadofXingshancounty.Oneofthe3.____(project),thehighwayfromGufutowntoZhaojuntowninXingshan,hasbecomeknownforbeingChina's"mostbeautifulhighwayonthewater"4.___itskimstheriverbank.Stretching20.25kilometers,thewindinghighwaythattraversestheXiangxiRiverofferstravelerstheopportunitytorelishmountainvistasandriverviewsakintoapainting.Privatevehicles,intercitybusesandcoachtoursplytheroadbackandforth,5.____itsobservationdecksandplatformsenticingnumeroustouristsandartistswhocomefromfarandwidetosketchthevistas.It'spracticaltoo.Whenthehighwayopenedtotrafficinlate2015,thejourneytimefromXingshancountytoYichangwasreducedtoamere1.5hours,6._____(great)facilitatingthetravelofthepeopleofXingshanandsignificantlyaugmentingtheincomeofresettlersinShenduhevillage,Gufutown,Xingshancounty.WanWei,PartysecretaryofShenduhevillage,said,"40percentofthepopulationinShenduhevillageareresettlersfromthereservoir-affectedarea."Beforetheroad7.____(build),thetransportationcostwasveryhigh.BuyerswouldhavetodriveallthewaytoShenduhevillagetopurchasecitrusfruitsinbulkforjust0.5yuanperkilogram,8.____wasthemainsourceofincomeforthevillagers,saidWan.InothertownsofXingshancounty,theThreeGorgesfollow-upspecialsubsidyhasalsosignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeofthepeoplerelocated.Chenjiawanvillage,withmorethan300residentsrelocatedtohigherground,launchedtheZhaojunManorprojectinMarch2015,renovatingthefacadesof97buildings,9.____(construct)6,850squaremetersofgreenspace,converting96latrinesintoflushingtoiletsanddeveloping19.5kmofcomprehensivenetworksforrainwater,sewageandcommunication,greatlyenhancingthevillage'sappearanceandlivingenvironment.LiXiaojiao,deputysecretaryoftheChenjiawanvillagePartycommittee,saiditusedtobe10.____uncleananddisorderlyplace."Byleveragingatotalinvestmentof46millionyuan,includingtheThreeGorgessubsidy,thetownnowhasaverytidyandstylishappearanceandhasbecomeaplacepopularforculturaltourism,attracting830,000touristssince2015,andachievingatotaltourismrevenueofapproximately50millionyuan."答案：①helping解析：aimatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，这里的at是介词，后接动名词形式，所以填helping，表示旨在帮助移民安置下来并过上好日子等。②safety解析：定冠词the后接名词，safe是形容词，其名词形式是saf