2024-2025学年湖南省师大附中高二上学期期中英语试题及答案

湖南师大附中2024——2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分:150分得分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.2.Whenistheprojectdue?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.3.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Herholidayiscanceled.B.Sheisleavingthetown.C.Theweatherisn'tsunny.4.Whatistherestaurant'sspecialty?A.Americanfood.B.Italianfood.C.Thaifood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanspeakertaketheactingcourse?A.Shewantstobeamoviestar.B.It'srequiredinherhighschool.C.Hermother'sexperienceinspiresher.7.Whatdoesthemanmainlyteach?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman'sson.C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback.B.Takeacreditnote.C.Visitthestoreagain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.12.Whichaspectofthebookimpressedthemandeeply?A.Itswords.B.Itstopic.C.Itspictures.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.13.Wherewillthewomanmostlikelygetacopyofthebook?A.Fromasecondhandstore.B.Fromanonlinebookshop.C.Fromtheschoollibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atabusstation.C.Inthewoman'sapartment.15.Howlongwastheman'strip?A.Anhourandahalf.B.Fifteenhours.C.Nineteenhours.16.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobeeco-friendly.C.Totakeagoodsleep.17.Whatadvicedidthewomangivetotheman?A.Takingcareofhimself.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Enjoyingtheview.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatskillsarestressedinFinland'seducationsystem?A.Digitalskills.B.Buildingskills.C.Livingskills.19.Whowillhelpratethestudents'performance?A.Otherstudents.B.Companyemployees.C.Familymembers.20.WhatiswrongabouttraditionaleducationaccordingtoKirstiLonka?A.Itmakesmathandgrammarhardertolearn.B.Itmakesstudentsbelievetheworldissimple.C.Itmakesstudentsdependtoomuchonteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenthefirstmodernOlympicskickedoffinAthensin1896,itwasn'tclearwhetherthey’dlast.However,itcontinuedin1900and1904,butnotasamainattraction.SomeoftheOlympiceventsmightseemabitunusualtotoday'ssportsfans.Chariot(战车)RacingStartingaround684B.C.,driversracedeachotherinhorse-drawnchariotsattheOlympics,sometimescrashingintooneanother.OnlymencouldjoininOlympiceventsasathletes,butwealthywomencouldshowtheirsupportforchariotsassponsors.Becauseitwasachariot'sfunderwhoreceivedthevictorytitle,nottheracerhimself,thiswastheonlywaywomencould“win”attheOlympics.HotAirBalloonRacingWiththeexpandedtime,the1900Olympicsfeaturedmanymoreathletesandeventsthanthe1896Olympics,includingvarioushotairballooncompetitions.Hotairballoondriverscompetedintermsofdistancetraveled,altitudereachedandbestphotographtakenfromaballoon.However,hotairballoonracingmadeitsappearanceforthefirsttimeandalsothelasttimein1900.LivePigeon(鸽子)ShootingAnothereventthatappearedfirstatthe1900Olympicswaslivepigeonshooting.Inthiscompetition,organizerssetfreepigeonsintotheairinfrontofacompetitor,whothenshotasmanyaspossible.ThewinnerwasaBelgianmannamedLcondeLun,whoshot21pigeons.Altogether,thecompetitorskilledaround300pigeons.Luckily,livepigeonshootingonlyappearedattheOlympicsonce.PaintingStartingwiththe1912OlympicsinStockholmandcontinuinguntilthe1948gamesinLondon,theOlympicsheldartcompetitionsinpaintingaswellassculpture,music,architectureandliterature.Theartcompetitionswerecalledoffbecausesomanycompetitorswereprofessionalartists,andtheOlympicsweresupposedtomaketheamateurs(peoplewhodidn'tgetpaidfortheirathleticorartistictalent)shine.21.HowcouldawomanbeinvolvedinChariotRacing?A.Bytrainingachariotdriver.C.Bycompetingintherace.B.Byfundingachariot.D.Bysigningupasavolunteer.22.WhatdoHotAirBalloonRacingandLivePigeonShootinghaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedtheuseofanimalsasanecessarypart.B.Theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheaudience.C.Theyrequiredexcellentskillsinphotography.D.TheyonlyexistedonceinhistoryasOlympicevents.23.WhyweretheartcompetitionsremovedfromtheOlympicGames?A.Thecostsoforganizingthemweretoohigh.B.Thequalityoftheartisticworkswasfarfromsatisfactory.C.Thecompetitorswerenotwhattheorganizersexpected.D.Theorganizersbelievedartswerenotasimportantassports.BInthemiddleofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGatePark,AmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand(床头柜)ontheground.Sheattachedasignreading,“Takeapoem,leaveapoem.”Sofar,morethan100poemshavecomein.“It'scompletelyunexpected,”saidBarrows.“I'mreallyimpressedbytheoutpouringofsupport.”Aparkranger(护林人)bydayandapoetbynight,BarrowsjoinedaPoetryforthePeopleclassatCityCollegeofSanFrancisco(CCSF).Studentswereaskedtofindawayto“bringpoetryintothecommunity”astheirfinalproject.Inthebeginning,Barrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually,though,itdawnedonherthatshecouldperhapscombinetogetherhertwoworlds—parksandpoetry.Acolleagueofferedupaweatherednightstand,whichBarrowsthoughtwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject,asshecouldfillthedraweratthetopwithfreshpaperandpensandaddaboxatthebottomforpoems.TheconceptremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries,whichfeaturedbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.“IwasinspiredbythelittlefreelibrariesyouseeinSanFrancisco(SF),whereyou‘takeabook,leaveabook’,andthought,‘MaybeIcoulddothiswithpoetry.’”saidBarrows.Sincesheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,Barrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrows'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.SincethePoetryNightstandprojectstarted,peoplehavedonatedawiderangeofwriting.Barrowshassharedmostofthesubmissionsonsocialmedia.“Itreallyisacommunityproject,”Barrowssaid.“Itbelongstoallofus.”OneoftheteachersattheCCSFpoetrycourse,LaurenMuller,toldTheWashingtonPostthat“peopleneedpoetrynow”,whichshesuggestedasthereasonforthesuccessofBarrows'sproject.24.WhydidBarrowsstartthePoetryNightstandproject?A.Toshareherownpoems.C.Toencourageyoungpoets.B.Toadvertiseapoetryclass.D.Tocompletearequiredtask.25.HowdidBarrows'sprojectdifferfromLittleFreeLibraries?A.Itwasn'twell-receivedbythepublic.C.Itcoveredalargerareainthecity.B.Itwasn'tfixedonaspecificsite.D.ItwasonlyopentocitizensofSF.26.WhatdidMullerthinkcontributedtothesuccessofBarrows'sproject?A.Thebenefitsofwritingpoetry.C.Thehelpfromherneighbors.B.Thepublicdemandforpoetry.D.ThelargenumberofparksinSF.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeBarrows?A.Courageousandcalm.C.Creativeandambitious.B.Enthusiasticandkind.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.CTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,namedafteraretiredfarmer,isahigh-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthefields.Therobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(鳞茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thevirusweakensthebulbs,leavingthemunabletoflower.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingcenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldsoftheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandpeakseasonnears,whenpeoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoadmirethecolorfulflowers.Inthepast,thisworkwascarriedoutbyknowledgeablefarmers.AllanVisserisathird-generationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobotcosts185,000euros.“It'salotslowerthanasportscar,rollingoncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“ButIchoosetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn'tseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”Therobotshavebeentrainedtodetectsickplants.Theyhavecamerasandtakethousandsofphotosofthetulips.TheirAImodelexaminesthephotos,huntingoutsignsonsickplants,anddecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.TheengineerexplainstherobotsuseGPStobesuretheyaredestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistheknowledgeputintotheAImodel,whichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.VanderVoortretiredafter52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields.“It'sfantastic,”hesaid.“ItseesjustasmuchasIsee.”28.WhatdoestherobotTheodo?A.Plantnewtulips.C.Killdeadlyvirus.B.Clearunhealthybulbs.D.Harvestgrownflowers.29.WhatcanweinferfromVisser'swords?A.Hedreamsofasportscar.B.Tulipfieldsarelowinproduction.D.Farmerslacktechnicalknowledge.C.Therobotisworththecost.30.Whatisthekeytomakingtherobotsworkeffectively?A.GPSsystems.C.Dailytraining.B.High-techcameras.D.Farmers'knowledge.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theo'sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarmingB.AIRobots:AReplacementforAgingFarmersC.TulipSeasons:AnAttractionoftheNetherlandsD.Visser'sPractice:ATraditioninTulipBusinessesDToday'sjournalistsfacemodernchallenges.Onlinemediaplatformsarespringingup.Andthelowlynewspaperanditsreportersarefightingmoney,tech,anddistrustissues.Journalismstudentsandteachersmustemphasizenewskillstokeeptheirprofessionalive.Atrustworthypresshelpsinformpeopleandmonitoralllevelsofgovernment.Thatisessentialtoanation.Yetthisusefulestablishmentisgrowingincreasinglyunpopular.AccordingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrossthecountryarefewerthanhalfwhattheywere10yearsago.Andonmanycollegecampuses,thenewsaboutthenewsisbleaktoo.TaketheSyracuse,NewYork,student-runnewspaperTheDailyOrange:Itisn'tdailyanymore.Thepaperprintsjustthreetimeseachweek.Nextyear,TheDiamondbackoftheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonlineonly.Halfthenewspapersthatstillexistonpapersaytheydon'tprintasmanycopies.AndUNC'sTheDailyTarHeelhascutstaffpayandrentedcheaperofficestomakeitsbudget.Consideringtheproblemsinjournalism,it'ssurprisingthattheenrollment(注册人数)incollegejournalismprogramsisup.TheDailyOrangemanagingeditorCatherineLeffertcallsthelayoffsandcutbacksdisheartening.“ButwhatkeepsmewantingtobeajournalistisseeingtheeffectthatTheDailyOrangehas,”shesays.Butjournalismeducatorswonder,“Arewepreparingyoungpeopleforadyingindustry?”Yearsago,journalismgraduatestooklow-levelreporterjobsatnewspapersortelevisionstations.Thatstillhappens.Buttoday'sjobsmoreofteninvolvedigitalediting,socialmediaproduction,andvideostreaming.Someuniversitiesaretakingaction.TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasportsmediaprogram.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.Thenewsisn'tallbad.JournalismprofessorKathleenCulversays,“WhenIlookat18-and20-year-oldsinjournalismandseewhattheywanttodo,I'moptimistic.”MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesaysherexperiencemakeshermoreinterestedinajournalismcareer,notless.Heroptimism“comesfromknowingthatpeoplestillneednews.Theystillneedinformation.”32.Whatmainlycontributestothechallengesfortoday'sjournalists?A.Moreprintednewspapersareingreatneed.B.Thenewsroomjobsaredecreasingworldwide.C.Onlinenewspaperstaketheplaceofprintedones.D.Onlinemediaplatformsaredevelopingquickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph2mean?A.Depressing.B.Interesting.C.Uscless.D.Encouraging.34.Howdosomeuniversitiesrespondtotoday'sjournalism?A.Theyreducestudentenrollment.B.Theyofferstudentsspecializedprograms.C.Theypreparestudentsforlow-levelreporterjobs.D.Theyencouragestudentstoruntheirownnewspaper.35.WhyisMaddyArrowoodmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowpeople'spositiveattitudestojournalists.B.Toprovethepotentialofacareerinjournalism.C.ToshowthepopularityofTheDailyTarHeel.D.Toprovepeople'sthirstforthelatestnews.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSolitude(独处)LearningaboutyourselfWhenyou'reinanysortofsocialsetting,youaren'tstrictlyyourself.You'reinsteadwhoeveryouareinthatcontext.Forexample,ifyouareamotherspendingtimewithyourchildren,you'reaparentinthatsituation.Ifyou'rehangingoutwithcoworkers,you'reafellowemployee.Whenyou'rebyyourself,you'rejustyou.Thisgivesyouanopportunitytolearnhowthevarioussocialcontextsofyourlifeshapeyourbehaviorandself-perception.36.Helpingwithself-regulationIt'sworthnotingthatspendingtimealonedoesn'thavetohaveaharmfulimpactonyoursociallife.37.Thisisbecausespendingtimeinsolitudehelpspeopledeveloptheskillstheyneedtoregulatetheirownemotions.Whenyou'realonewithyourthoughtsandfeelings,you'remoreawareofthem.Thatmeansyouhavemoreopportunitiestoexerciseadegreeofcontroloverhowyouthinkorfeelaboutparticularsituations.Thishelpsafterwards.38,yourself-regulationskillswillhelpyoudetermineifyou'retalkingtoomuchornotenough,overreactingtoperceivedslights,makinginsensitivecomments,andmuchmore.39Someofthegreatestbenefitsofsolitudearepracticalinnature.Forinstance,researchershaveoftenfoundthat,allotherfactorsbeingequal,peoplewhospendtimealoneareoftenmorelikelytodevelopcertainstrongtalentsthantheirpeers(同伴).Thesetalentscanincludeplayinganinstrument,painting,cooking,ordoinganythingelsethatrequirespractice.It'seasytounderstandwhythisisthecase.40,therearealsomanyabilitiesthatapersonismorelikelytodevelopwhentheyhavetheopportunitytodevotealonetimetothem.A.DevelopingskillsB.SpendingtimeoninterestsC.ThatcanhelpyoumakelifechangesD.Whenyou'resocializingwithotherslateronE.Whilepeopleshouldn'tspendalltheirtimewithothersF.AlthoughsomeskillsareeasiertodevelopwithhelpfromothersG.Onthecontrary,itcanactuallyimproveyoursocialinteractionsovertime第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn'tbelievesuchthinguntilit41happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)42butweweren'tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehada(n)43thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.Wedecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional44.Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch(推销宣传)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof45itwouldget.Wealso46aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe47forourscript.Itwasamonthorsobeforeit48people'sinterest.Wethencontacted49productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe50cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas51ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.Once52,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecould.That'swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto53.Theoppositeofsuccessisn'tfailurebuta54ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage.55,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasureyouseek!41.A.actually42.A.designB.rigidlyB.filmC.suddenlyC.exhibitionC.orderD.widelyD.businessD.story43.A.opinion44.A.inspection45.A.benefitB.messageB.fameC.guidanceC.praiseD.effortB.responseB.affordedB.logicD.experience46.A.digested47.A.searchC.conductedD.enhancedD.potentialD.spreadD.quickD.struggledagainstD.ratedD.pressedD.denyD.wayC.AfterallC.basis48.A.stimulated49.A.multiple50.A.turneddownB.showedB.specialC.possessedC.commonB.endedupC.gaveupC.soldC.determinedC.imagineC.packB.Incontrast51.A.defeatedB.guaranteedB.frightened52.A.entertained53.A.refuseB.attempt54.A.lackB.kind55.A.IndetailD.Inall第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtabankbranchinShanghai,anelegantfemalereceptionistiswelcomingcustomers.“Sensing”thatcustomersarein56goodmood,shebecomestalkativeandintroducesmoreofthe57(bank)wealthmanagementservices.58(power)byanartificialintelligencesystem,sheisthefirstdigitalemployeeattheShanghaibranchofBankofNingbo.Withanaverageperson's59(high),shecananswermorethan550commonbankingbusinessquestionsandlearntoanswer50newquestionseverydaywithacameraonthescreen.Thankstorapid60(technology)progress,virtualhumans,whichusedtobeonlyseeninmovies,arebecomingmorepopularinpeople'sdailylivesandwork.Thepopularityofdigitalhumansis61(close)relatedtotheconceptofthemetaverse,atechbuzzword(流行词)that62(attract)theglobaltechindustrysincelastyear.Digitalhumansareconsideredtobetheavatars(化身),63(promise)acombinationofvirtualandrealworlds.AIbeingsdevelopedbyXiaoicehaveworkedastwovideohostsforChina'sNationalBusinessDailyformorethansevenmonths.Xiaoicesaidthevirtualhosts’overallnaturalnesshasbeenimprovedsomuch64theyaren'talmostdistinguishedfromhumans.Also,thenewsprograms65(develop)entirelybyAItechnologiesinanunmannedoperationincludingtheentireprocessofvideoeditingandbroadcasting.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你有意参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容要点：1.个人优势；2.当选后的打算。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；2.写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,MynameisLiHua.IfeelhonoredtorunforthepresidentoftheEnglishClub._Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,MikeandhismomRosereachedhisgrandmaAlondra’shouseforlunch.Duringit,theytalkedabouttheschool'sapproachingprom(舞会).Alondrasaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Ifailedtoattendtheschool'spromforsomereason!”RosecouldseethatAlondrahaddreamedaboutattendingaprom.Afterreturninghome,RoseencouragedMiketoaskhisgrandmatobehisdancepartner.ShewantedtohelpAlondratorealizeherdream.SheknewAlondrawasoutgoingandlovedtostaywithyoungkids.Mikeinitiallyhesitatedbutfinallydecidedtofollowhismother'ssuggestion.HisgoodfriendLilysupportedhisdecision,too.Thenextday,Mikesenttheinvitationtohisgrandma.Seeingit,Alondrawassurprisedandexcited.Whenthatbignightcame,Alondraworeabeautifuldress.Whentheyjoyfullywalkedintothehalloftheprom,unexpectedly,therewasaloudgasp(倒抽气).Mikecouldfeelalleyesonhim.“Wait!Didhebringhisoldgrandmotherashisdancepartner?”somekidsbehindthemlaughed.Mikelookedaround,findingthateveryboyhadayounggirlastheirpartner.Upsetandembarrassed,hewhispered,“I'msorry,Gran.Don'thatemeforthis.”Withoutasecondthought,helefthisgrandmotherbehindandwalkedoutofthehall,vowingnottoreturntotheprom.PoorAlondrawasleftaloneinthehall.Shehadneverimaginedshe’dbealoneinahallfullofyoungchildren.Butithappened.Mikesatonthebasketballcourtstairs,thinkingabouthowterribleitwastobringAlondraalong.Suddenly,afamiliarvoicefrombehinddistractedhisracingthoughts.“Yourgrandmotherneedsyou,”itsaid.“Itwasveryrudeofyoutoleaveheralone!”Lilyapproachedhim,encouraginghimtobebackwithhisgrandma.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lilysatdownonthestairsnexttohim.Holdingherhands,Mikecried,“Gran,sorry!Thanksforbeingmydancepartner.”湖南师大附中2024——2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语参考答案题序答案1B2C3B4B5C6C7A8C9B101112131415CACBBC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案题序313233343536373839404142434445答案题序46474849505152535455答案【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了历史上出现过又消失了的四个奥运会项目。BAABBBDCDBBCBCDADABBCGDAFABDCBCDAABDCBAC21.B细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文Chariot(战车)Racing部分中的“OnlymencouldjoininOlympiceventsasathletes,butwealthywomencouldshowtheirsupportforchariotsassponsors.Becauseitwasachariot'sfunderwhoreceivedthevictorytitle,nottheracerhimself,thiswastheonlywaywomencould‘win’attheOlympics.”可知，只有男性可以作为运动员参加战车比赛项目，而富有的女性可以作为赞助商表示对战车的支持，所以如果一个女性要参与到战车比赛中就要赞助一辆战车，故选B。22.D细节理解题。根据题干可分别定位到HotAirBalloonRacing和LivePigeon(鸽子)Shooting两个部分的最后一句话“However,hotairballoonracingmadeitsappearanceforthefirsttimeandalsothelasttimein1900.”和“Luckily,livepigeonshootingonlyappearedattheOlympicsonce.”可知,这两个运动项目在奥运历史上都只出现过一次，故选D。23.C推理判断题。根据题干可定位到最后一段中的“Theartcompetitionswerecalledoffbecausesomanycompetitorswereprofessionalartists,andtheOlympicsweresupposedtomaketheamateurs(peoplewhodidn'tgetpaidfortheirathleticorartistictalent)shine.”可知,参加艺术比赛的很多都是专业艺术家,而奥运会本应是让那些没有因运动或艺术天赋而获得报酬的人大放异彩的，所以取消艺术比赛是因为参赛者并不是组织者所期望的，故选C.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了旧金山公园管理员巴罗斯为完成诗歌课程的结课作业而发起了一个诗歌项目。她在公园里放置了一个床头框，写着“取一首诗，留一首诗”，结果引起了很大反响，许多人参与到了这个项目中来。24.D细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段“Aparkranger(护林人)bydayandapoetbynight,BarrowsjoinedaPoetryforthePeopleclassatCityCollegeofSanFrancisco(CCSF).Studentswereaskedtofindawayto‘bringpoetryintothecommunity’astheirfinalproject.”可知,巴罗斯开始诗歌床头柜的项目是为了完成CCSF的诗歌课程布置的任务，故选D。25.B推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第五段中的“TheconceptremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries,whichfeaturedbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.”可知,LittleFreeLibraries遍布全城。再根据该段中的“Sincesheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,Barrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrows'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.”可知,巴罗斯只有一个床头柜可以使用,她先把它在一个公园里放四天，然后再搬到其他新的地方，她的目标是将这个床头柜带到所有公园，因此她的项目是流动的，而非固定在某个特定地点，故选B。26.B细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文最后一段“OneoftheteachersattheCCSFpoetrycourse,LaurenMuller,toldTheWashingtonPostthat‘peopleneedpoetrynow’,whichshesuggestedasthereasonforthesuccessofBarrows'sproject.”可知,穆勒认为巴罗斯的项目成功的原因是“人们现在需要诗歌”,故选B。27.C推理判断题。结合全文,尤其是第四段中的“Eventually,though,itdawnedonherthatshecouldperhapscombinetogetherhertwoworlds—parksandpoetry.”可知,巴罗斯推出诗歌床头柜这一项目,既完成了诗歌课程的结课作业，又结合了自己的工作和对诗歌的兴趣，因此是非常有创意的。再由第五段最后一句话“SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrows'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.”可知，巴罗斯希望将这一项目带到所有公园，因此她也是非常有目标、有雄心的。故选C.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰郁金香种植地中使用的高科技机器人Theo的工作情况，包括其如何检测并杀死生病的郁金香鳞茎以防止病毒传播，以及这些机器人在郁金香产业中的重要性。28.B细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第二段开头“Therobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(鳞茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thevirusweakensthebulbs,leavingthemunabletoflower.”可知,机器人Theo在郁金香种植地工作时会清除感染了病毒的鳞茎，以防止郁金香病毒的传播，故选B。29.C推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段中的“AllanVisserisathird-generationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.‘Youcouldbuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot,’Vissersaid.Therobotcosts185,000euros.‘It’salotslowerthanasportscar,rollingoncaterpillartracksthroughfields,’headded.‘ButIchoosetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn'tseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.’”从维瑟尔的话中可推知，维瑟尔认为机器人虽然价格昂贵，但其能够执行的工作和带来的效益是值得这个价格的，故选C。30.D推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第四段中的“TheheartofthemachineistheknowledgeputintotheAImodel,whichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.”可知，这台机器的核心是输入人工智能模型的知识，而这些知识来自经验丰富的郁金香种植者，故选D。31.A主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Theo在荷兰郁金香种植地中的应用和其在提高郁金香生产效率、预防病毒传播方面的重要性。选项A“Theo’sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarming(Theo的守望：郁金香农业的进步)”既突出了主角机器人Theo，又表明了它所带来的在郁金香农业上的进步，最能概括文章的主旨。B选项不正确，未体现关键词“TulipFarming”的相关信息，AIRobots替代的也并非只是年老的郁金香花农，而是所有人力。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与面临的挑战。32.D细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第一段中的“Onlinemediaplatformsarespringingup.Andthelowlynewspaperanditsreportersarefightingmoney,tech,anddistrustissues.”可知,如今网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现，地位低下的报纸和记者们正在为金钱、技术和不信任问题而斗争，所以如今记者们面临的挑战主要来源于网络媒体平台的迅速发展，故选D。33.A词义猜测题。根据原文第二段中的“AccordingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrossthecountryarefewerthanhalfwhattheywere10yearsago.”可知,全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半。再联系下文提到的三家学生报纸的现状可知，在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息同样也是令人沮丧的(depressing),故选A。34.B细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第五段中的“Someuniversitiesaretakingaction.TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasportsmediaprogram.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.”可知,一些大学正在采取行动，会给学生提供专门的课程，故选B。35.B推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文最后一段中的“MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesaysherexperiencemakeshermoreinterestedinajournalismcareer,notless.”可知,马迪的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，所以最后一段提到她是为了说明“新闻业的发展具有潜力”，故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独处的好处。36.C设空处位于段末,往往具有总结前文的特征;上文“Thisgivesyouanopportunitytolearnhowthevarioussocialcontextsofyourlifeshapeyourbehaviorandself-perception.”提到了独处让你有机会了解生活中的各种社会背景是如何塑造你的行为和自我认知的。C项“Thatcanhelpyoumakelifechanges”中的“That”恰好指代前面的“learnhowthevarioussocialcontextsofyourlifeshapeyourbehaviorandself-perception”,与上文对应。故选C项.37.G上文“It'sworthnotingthatspendingtimealonedoesn'thavetohaveaharmfulimpactonyoursociallife.”提到了独处并不一定会对社交生活产生有害的影响;下文“Thisisbecausespendingtimeinsolitudehelpspeopledeveloptheskillstheyneedtoregulatetheirownemotions.”提到了花时间独处有助于人们培养调节自己情绪所需的技能，是在论述独处的好处。由此可推知，设空处与上文和下文间应为承上启下的关系，G项“Onthecontrary,itcanactuallyimproveyoursocialinteractionsovertime”中的“it”指代前面的“spendingtimealone”,与上下文呼应。故选G项。38.D设空处位于逗号前,与后面的