上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中考试卷（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟）1.本卷有8大题，共78小题2.试题均采用连续编号，所有答案需按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共23分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.7.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Byunderground.8.A.Thebasketballclub.B.Thebadmintonclub.C.Thechessclub.D.Thevolleyballclub.9.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher.D.Directorandactress.10.A.Tracypaintedapictureherself.B.Tracy’sbrotherisgoodatpainting.C.Tracy’sbrothergotabirthdaygiftfromher.D.Tracyinvitedtheboytoherbirthday.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.DavidstartedworkingonthefarmonNewYear’sDay.12.David’swheatgrewverywellbecauseheworkedhardonthefarm.13.Onthelastdayoftheyear,Davidwasunhappytoworkagain.14.David’sfathergavehimapieceofbreadasagift.15.Davidcouldlearnthattheharderheworks,themorehegets.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）16.Doctorsstartearlyatthehospitaland____________today’swork.17.Theycommunicatewellandworkas____________.18.Theytakeamomentto____________thepositivesidetheyhavemadeonpeople’slives.19.Adoctorneedstoworkhardandcareforothers.Healsoneedsa____________tohelppeoplestayhealthy.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Writethewordbasedonthephoneticsymbolineachsentence.（在句子中根据音标，写单词）（共8分）1.Theheavyrainmadeit________/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/togooutside.【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：大雨使人们无法外出。根据音标/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/可知，此处为impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。2.Mygrandmausesa________/stɪk/tohelpherwalk.【答案】stick【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶用一根棍子帮助她走路。结合音标提示词“/stɪk/”和“usesa...tohelpherwalk.”可知，这里要填一个单数名词“stick棍子”，作宾语。故填stick。3.Pleasecallmewhenyou________/əˈraɪv/attheairport.【答案】arrive【解析】【详解】句意：当你到达机场的时候，请给我打电话。根据音标/əˈraɪv/可知，此处为arrive“到达”，故填arrive。4.Iknew________/ɪg’zæktli/whattodobecauseIfollowedtheinstructionscarefully.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：因为我仔细遵循了说明，所以我清楚地知道该怎么做。根据音标提示可知，英语表达为exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。5.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon________./ɑːˈselvz/【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做了一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为ourselves“我们自己”，dependononeself“依靠某人自己”。故填ourselves。6Kidsare________abouthowthingsworkintheworld./ˈkjʊəriəs/【答案】curious【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们对世界上的事物是如何运作的很好奇。根据音标/ˈkjʊəriəs/可知，此处为curious“好奇的”，故填curious。7.EveryonelikesAmybecauseshehasakind________./hɑːt/【答案】heart【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢艾米，因为她有一颗善良的心。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为heart“心”，且根据冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填heart。8.Itwas________ofyoutotrysomethingnew./breɪv/【答案】brave【解析】【详解】句意：你尝试新事物是勇敢的。根据音标/breɪv/

可知，英文为brave，意为“勇敢的”，在句中作表语。故填brave。Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）9.Tominvitesmetogoon______outingthisweekend.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆邀请我这周末去郊游。考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，后面接元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，这个/那个，表示特指；/零冠词。outing“郊游”，名词，以元音音素开头，goonanouting“去郊游”。故选A。10.Mygrandmateachesmetodosomepapercutting______Sundays.A.in B.for C.of D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶每周日教我剪纸。考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；for为了；of关于；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上。根据“Sundays.”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故选D。11.JohnSmithisourclassmateandweoftencall______John.A.he B.him C.himself D.his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：JohnSmith是我们的同学，我们经常叫他John。考查代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词。call为及物动词，其后跟宾语，需人称代词宾格形式。故选B。12.Themotherfoundhissonso______afterheheardthegoodnews.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：母亲发现儿子听到这个好消息后非常兴奋。考查形容词。excited兴奋的，是形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词；excitedly兴奋地，是副词；excite使兴奋，是动词。findsb+形容词，表示“发现某人处于某种状态”，排除CD两项，此处描述人的感受，用excited，故选A。13.Hewalkedslowly______therewassomethingwrongwithhisleg.A.because B.so C.but D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他走得很慢，因为他的腿有毛病。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构，走得慢的原因是腿有毛病，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。14.Helenkept______allday,becauseshewantedtofinishtheworkontime.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦整天都在工作，因为她想按时完成工作。考查固定短语。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”，是固定短语。海伦整天都在工作。故选B。15.Theexperienceoflosingthegamedidn’tbeathimbutmadehim______.A.strongly B.morestrongly C.stronger D.strongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：输掉比赛的经历没有打败他，反而让他更强大。考查比较级。strongly副词，强壮地；morestrongly副词比较级；stronger形容词，更强壮的；strongest最高级。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且此处暗含和之前比较，表示“让他更强大”，故选C。16.We’dbetter______.We’llmissthetrain.A.hurry B.hurrying C.hurried D.hurries【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好快点。我们会错过火车。考查动词形式。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”。故选A。17.You______worryaboutit.Iwillalwayshelpyou.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不必担心。我会一直帮助你的。考查情态动词。maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“Iwillalwayshelpyou.”可知，我会一直帮助你的，因此你没有必要担心，用情态动词needn’t，故选D。18.She______herfavouriteEnglishstorieswithherclassmateeveryweekend.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.hasread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个周末她和同学们一起读她最喜欢的英语故事。考查时态。reads阅读，是一般现在时；willread阅读，是一般将来时；isreading阅读，是现在进行时；hasread阅读，是现在完成时。根据“everyweekend”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。19.LindaisexcitedabouttheSchoolArtFestivalbecauseshe______inaplaysoon.A.act B.hasacted C.isacting D.willact【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达对学校的艺术节很兴奋，因为她很快就要演一个戏了。考查时态。act表演，是一般现在时；hasacted表演，是现在完成时；isacting表演，是现在进行时；willact表演，是一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。20.A:________jointhe3Dprintingclub?B:That’sagoodideaI’llthinkaboutit.A.Whatabout B.Whydon’t C.Whynot D.Howabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A：为什么不加入3D打印俱乐部？B：那是一个好主意。我会考虑一下。考查特殊疑问句。Whatabout……怎么样；Whydon’t为什么不，其后加主语；Whynot为什么不；Howabout……怎么样。What/Howabout后跟动名词；Whynot后动词原形。故选C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.feelingsB.surprisedC.studyD.hospitalsE.confidentF.worriedAmericanpeoplesometimessaythatthey“feelblue”whentheyaresadandthey“seered”whentheyareangry.Howdocoloursaffectouremotions?Somecolours,forexamplegreen,isrelaxing.Itisthebestcolourforyour____21____.Itcanalsohelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouare____22____ornervous.Thatispartlywhydoctorsandnursesoftenweargreenuniformsin____23____.Yellowisgoodwhenyouhaveanexamatschool.Ithelpsyoufeel____24____andimprovesyourmemory.Ofcourse,everyoneisdifferentandcolourscanaffectusindifferentways.Ifweknowhowcoloursmatchwith____25____,wecansharehowwefeelinfun,creativeways.【答案】21.C22.F23.D24.E25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色如何影响人们的感受。【21题详解】句意：这是最适合你学习的颜色。根据“Somecolours,forexamplegreen,isrelaxing.”以及备选词可知绿色是最适合你学习的颜色，study“学习”。故填C。【22题详解】句意：当你担心或紧张时，它也能帮助你感到平静。根据“Itcanalsohelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouare…ornervous.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说绿色能帮助你感到平静，空处所填单词应与nervous“紧张的”相近，worried“担忧的”。故填F。【23题详解】句意：这也是为什么医院里的医生和护士经常穿绿色制服的部分原因。根据“Thatispartlywhydoctorsandnursesoftenweargreenuniformsin…”以及备选词汇可知此处是说医院里的医生和护士经常穿绿色制服，hospitals“医院”。故填D。【24题详解】句意：它帮助你感到自信，提高你的记忆力。根据“Ithelpsyoufeel…andimprovesyourmemory.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说黄色可以帮助人感到自信，confident“自信的”。故填E。【25题详解】句意：如果我们知道颜色是如何与感觉相匹配的，我们就能以有趣、有创意的方式分享我们的感受。根据“Ifweknowhowcoloursmatchwith…wecansharehowwefeelinfun,creativeways.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说如果我们知道颜色是如何与感觉相匹配的，就能以有趣、有创意的方式分享我们的感受，feelings“感觉”。故填A。Ⅴ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共5分）26.Peopleareproudofthe________becausetheyputoutthefireinashorttime.(fireman)【答案】firemen【解析】【详解】句意：人们为消防队员感到骄傲，因为他们在短时间内扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”,可数名词，根据“they”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填firemen。27.Tobehonest,I’mreallygladtobeafriendof________.(you)【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，我真的很高兴能成为你的朋友。根据“tobeafriendof”以及所给单词可知，此题表示“成为你的朋友”，位于句末，使用名词性物主代词，yours你的。故填yours。28.Thefilmwasvery________.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.(fun)【答案】funny【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很滑稽，我忍不住笑了出来。根据“Icouldn’tstoplaughing.”此处强调的是一种能够引人发笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”，作表语。故填funny。29.Ibelieveanyonecan________iftheyworkhardenough.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：我相信任何人如果足够努力，都能成功。success“成功”，名词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。30.________,wecanfindasolutiontotheproblembeforeitgetsworse.(hopeful)【答案】Hopefully【解析】【详解】句意：希望我们能在事态恶化之前找到解决办法。hopeful“有希望的”，是形容词，hopefully“有希望地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Hopefully。Ⅵ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。53小题每空格限填一词）（共10分）31.Heputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________?【答案】Didheputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper【解析】【详解】句意：他戴上眼镜看报纸。根据题干可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时应在句首加上助动词did，主语he后面的谓语动词用原形，其余不变。故填Didheputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper。32.Theyplantopractisethedancemovestwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问）________________________________?【答案】Howoftendotheyplantopractisethedancemoves【解析】【详解】句意：他们计划每周练习两次舞蹈动作。划线部分为“twice

a

week”，对频率提问用疑问词“how

often多久”。句子主语为they，动词为“plan

to

practise”，时态为一般现在时，需用助动词do放在主语前。故填Howoftendotheyplantopractisethedancemoves?33.LuYaodidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshecaughtabadcold.（对划线部分提问）________________________________?【答案】Whydidn’tLuYaogotoschool【解析】【详解】句意：路遥没有去上学，因为她得了重感冒。对becauseshecaughtabadcold提问，是对原因提问，用疑问词why，采用特殊疑问句结构，后面助动词是didn’t，故填Whydidn’tLuYaogotoschool。34.Wespentanhourlookingforthekey,andwentontrying.（保持句意不变）Wespentanhourlookingforthekey,butnever________________.【答案】①.gave②.up【解析】【详解】句意：我们花了一个小时找钥匙，并继续尝试。根据“wentontrying”可知此处是说一直在尝试，也就是绝对不放弃，giveup“放弃”，根据“spentanhourlookingforthekey”可知时态为一般过去时。故填gave；up。35.brings,sunlight,energy,us,green（连词成句）________________________________.【答案】Sunlightbringsusgreenenergy【解析】【详解】句子为陈述句，Sunlight“太阳光”作主语；bringssbsth“带给某人某物”；us“我们”；greenenergy“绿色能源”。故填Sunlightbringsusgreenenergy“阳光给我们带来绿色能源”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共24分）Attheageof15,HaileyRichmanbecametheCEOofagroupcalledPuzzlestoRemember.PuzzlestoRemembergetsandgivespuzzlestohealthcenters.ThecenterscareforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Sheusedtohelpherfamilytakecareofhergrandmother.RichmanlivesinPlainview,NewYork.Whenshewas4yearsold,hergrandmothergotAlzheimer’sdisease.“Itwassadtoseeherproblems,”Richmantoldreporters.Richmanlookedforactivitiesthatcouldhelphergrandmother.Shelearnedthatpuzzlesmaybehelpful.Shebegandoingpuzzleswithhergrandmotherasawaytogetonwithher.In2020,shebuiltPuzzlestoRemember.Sincethen,shehashelpedgiveawayover136,000puzzlestocentersthatcareforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.RichmanalsostartedKidCaregivers,anonlinegroupforyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingcareforlovedoneswithAlzheimer’sdisease.“Iwantedotherkidstoknowtheyarenotalone,”Richmansaid.TheMarvelHeroProjectwasmovedbyherhardworkandinvitedhertotakepartinaprogramaboutkidshelpingtheirneighbourhood.Richman’sgrandmotherdiedin2020.ShesaidshewouldworkhardandtrytofindhelpfulwaystomakepeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseasebecomewell.36.Wecanfindthispassagemostprobably______.A.inadiary B.inanovel C.inamagazine D.inatourguide37.PuzzlestoRemembergetspuzzlesfor______.A.relaxingchildren B.helpinghealthcentersC.sellingthemformoney D.makingchildrenhappy38.Richmanhelpedhergrandmotherby______.A.talkingwithher B.helpinghertakecareofthefamilyC.playingpuzzlegameswithher D.buildingPuzzlestoRememberforher39.RichmanstartedseveralgroupstohelppeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease,suchas______.①PuzzlestoRemember②KidCaregivers③Alzheimercaregiving④TheMarvelHeroProjectA.①,② B.③,④ C.①,③ D.②,④40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingChildrenFeelLoved B.AGirlandHerGrandmotherC.HelpingtheNeighbours D.NeverTooYoungtoHelp【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了里奇曼通过和祖母玩拼图游戏来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，并成立了两个组织来帮助阿尔茨海默病患者。【36题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了里奇曼照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，并成立了两个组织“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”的故事，应在在杂志中可以看到人物传记。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“PuzzlestoRemembergetsandgivespuzzlestohealthcenters.”可知PuzzlestoRemember获取并提供拼图给健康中心，来帮助阿尔茨海默病患者。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelearnedthatpuzzlesmaybehelpful.Shebegandoingpuzzleswithhergrandmotherasawaytogetonwithher.”可知里奇曼通过和祖母玩拼图游戏来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,shebuiltPuzzlestoRemember.”以及“RichmanalsostartedKidCaregivers,anonlinegroupforyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingcareforlovedoneswithAlzheimer’sdisease.”可知，里奇曼创立了两个组织“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病人。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了少年里奇曼照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，发现拼图游戏对阿尔茨海默病患者有帮助，并成立了两个组织“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”的故事。故选D。Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswithproperwords.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourse.Thefirstdaywasreally____41____—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent(帐篷),somefood,amapandacompass(指南针).Fannystoodnexttoasmallriverand____42____campinginthegrassyareanearby.Weallthoughtthatwasagoodidea.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,____43____wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimtostopcomplainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.That’sallbecauseyoudidn’tputawaythefoodpropertylastnight,”saidMrLee.WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation(地点).Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupsdid.Weallfeltvery____44____.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat____45____.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!41.A.disappointed B.lucky C.boring D.difficult42.A.suggested B.finished C.stopped D.kept43.A.anyone B.everyone C.noone D.someone44.A.angry B.uneasy C.proud D.sorry45.A.experience B.test C.match D.hope【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起参加生存训练课的经历。【41题详解】句意：第一天真的很困难——有很多事要做！disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“therewassomuchtodo!”可知，有很多事要做，因此很难，故选D。【42题详解】句意：范妮站在一条小河旁，建议在附近的草地上露营。suggested建议；finished完成；stopped停止；kept保留。根据“Weallthoughtthatwasagoodidea.”可知，我们都认为这是一个好主意，因此表示范妮给了建议，故选A。【43题详解】句意：当我们搭起帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；noone没人；someone某人。根据“‘Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.’Petersaid.”可知，我们每个人都饿了，故选B。【44题详解】句意：我们都感到非常骄傲angry生气的；uneasy不安的；proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupsdid.”可知，我们在其他小组到达之前到达了那里，因此我们感到很骄傲。故选C。【45题详解】句意：生存训练课程是一次非常棒的经历。experience经历；test考试；match比赛；hope希望。根据“MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourse”可知，我们参加了生存训练课，是一种经历。故选A。Completethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven（根据首字母填空）AgonyColumn（答读者问专栏）Ilovemermaids(美人鱼),butmyfriendsEmmaandJacksayonlylittlekidslikethem.HowcanItellthemIlikemermaids?—Ruby,theU.S.It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.Peoplehavedifferenti____46____.Beyourself.Sharewhatyoulikewhenyouwantto.Butdon’texpectyourfriendstoagreewithyou.Letthemhavetheirownopinions,justlikeyouhaveyours.Iftheydon’tlikemermaids,youcantalktothemaboutothertopics.Iftheylaughatyouaboutyourloveinmermaids,tellthemyouaresadandaskthemtostop.Goodfriendswilltreatyoukindly,eveniftheydisagreewithyou.Myfamilyhasjustm____47____,leavingbehindthequietcountrylifeandcomingtothebusycityofLondon.Ihaven’tfitinyet.Ineedhelp!—Violet,theU.K.It’softenhardtofacebigc____48____inourlives,likenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.Youcantryjoiningclubs,sportsteamsorothergroupsinyournewschoolandcommunity(社区).Itwillhelpyoumeetkidswiththesamehobbiesandmakenewfriends.YoucanalsoexploreLondonwithyourfamily.Lookaroundandvisitshops,museums,parksandlibraries.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetofeelc____49____andrelaxed.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelfamiliarandeasyinLondon.Doyouneedanya____50____inyourlife?Pleaseemailusatteen-land@.Wewilldoourbesttohelp!【答案】46.(i)deas47.(m)oved48.(c)hanges49.(c)omfortable50.(a)dvice【解析】【导语】本文介绍了答读者问专栏的一些信息。文中介绍了两个人的问题并给出了建议。【46题详解】句意：人们有不同的观点。根据“It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.”和首字母i可知，你喜欢某样东西，而你的朋友不喜欢，因此表示有不同的观点，idea“想法”，有different修饰，用复数名词。故填(i)deas。【47题详解】句意：我家刚刚搬家，离开宁静的乡村生活，来到繁忙的伦敦市。根据“leavingbehindthequietcountrylifeandcomingtothebusycityofLondon.”和首字母m可知，离开乡村，来到伦敦市，这是搬家了，move“搬家”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填(m)oved。【48题详解】句意：面对生活中的巨大变化，比如新朋友、新学校和新环境，往往是很难的。根据“likenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.”和首字母c可知，有新朋友、新学校和新环境，这是发生了变化，change“变化”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填(c)hanges。【49题详解】句意：给自己足够的时间让自己感到舒适和放松。根据“Overtime,you’llstarttofeelfamiliarandeasyinLondon.”和首字母c可知，开始感到熟悉和轻松，因此表示让自己感到舒适，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(c)omfortable。【50题详解】句意：你在生活中需要什么建议吗？根据“Wewilldoourbesttohelp!”和首字母a可知，我们会尽力帮助你，因此表示给你一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有any修饰，用名词，故填(a)dvice。Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）ChrisClarkeisarunnerfromtheU.K.Hewantedtojoinhiscountry’steamforthe2016Olympics,buthedidn’tmakeit.However,hisOlympicdreamswerefarfromover.HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(视觉障碍)runner.LibbyhadalreadywontwosilvermedalsattheParalympics(残奥会)inthe100-meterT12class.Visuallyimpairedrunnersracewithaguide.Theguidehelpsthemfindthewaybyusingaropeatthewrist(手腕)orhand.Theroleoftheguideisveryimportant.Duringtherace,theguidetellstherunnermanythings,suchashowfaralongtheyareonthetrack.Tobeagoodguide,ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby.Forexample,heneededtochangehiswayandspeedofrunning.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,theystartedtoworkwelltogether.Soonafter,however,Libby’seyesgotworse.Soshehadtowearaneyemaskduringraces.Togetusedtothis,thetwotrainedevenharder.Finally,theParalympicGamescame.LibbyandChriswongoldmedalsinthe100and200meters!ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe“coolestthing”hehadeverdone.“ItfeltsogoodtohelpLibbymakeherdreamscometrue!”hesaid.51.Chris’sOlympicdreamswereover,weren’tthey?______________________________________.52.WhoseguiderunnerisChris?______________________________________.53.HowdoesChrisbeagoodguiderunner?______________________________________.54.WhywasitcoolforChristobeaguiderunner?______________________________________.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________________.【答案】51.No,theyweren’t.52.LibbyClegg’s.53.ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby,changinghiswayandspeedofrunning.54.BecausehehelpedLibbymakeherdreamscometrue.55.Acoolguiderunner.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Chris通过当Libby的赛跑向导，实现了参加奥运会的梦想。【51题详解】根据“However,hisOlympicdreamswerefarfromover.”可知，Chris的奥运梦没有结束，故填No,theyweren’t.【52题详解】根据“HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(视觉障碍)runner.”可知，Chris成为Libby的赛跑向导，故填LibbyClegg’s.【53题详解】根据“Tobeagoodguide,ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby.Forexample,heneededtochangehiswayandspeedofrunning.”可知，为了成为一名好向导，Chris必须学会像Libby一样跑步，改变自己的跑步方式和速度，故填ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby,changinghiswayandspeedofrunning.【54题详解】根据“ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe‘coolestthing’hehadeverdone.‘ItfeltsogoodtohelpLibbymakeherdreamscometrue!’hesaid.”可知，Chris认为给Libby当向导是非常酷的，因为他帮助Libby实现了她的梦想，故填BecausehehelpedLibbymakeherdreamscometrue.【55题详解】根据“HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(视觉障碍)runner.”和“ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe‘coolestthing’hehadeverdone.”可知，本文介绍了Chris给视障运动员当向导，因此可以用“一个很酷的赛跑向导”作为标题，故填Acoolguiderunner.Ⅷ.Writing（写话）（共16分）A.Translatethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothewordsorphrasesgiven.（根据所给提示中译英）（共6分）56.有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solarcell）______________________________________.【答案】Withsolarcells,wecanpowertheentireworld【解析】【详解】withsolarcells“有了太阳能电池”，we“我们”，can“能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，power“为……提供电能”，theentireworld“整个世界”，故填Withsolarcells,wecanpowertheentireworld。57.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。（come）______________________________________.【答案】Witheverydisappointmentcomesanewopportunity【解析】【详解】witheverydisappointment“伴随每一次失望”，位于句首，后面用全部倒装结构；come“来”，anewopportunity“一个新机会”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Witheverydisappointmentcomesa