上海市闵行区浦航实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

上海市闵行区浦航实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷13．（1分）Iunderstandyourthought.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence？（）A．/ˈθɔt/ B．/θəʊt/ C．/ˈθɔːt/ D．/ˈθə/14．（1分）Whenitrains，it'snoteasyformygrandmothertouseumbrella.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）It'scrueltomakefunpeoplewhoarepoor.（）A．of B．to C．with D．for16．（1分）MissSmithteachesEnglish.Ilikeherverymuch.（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself17．（1分）ofthetwinbrothersworksasanewspaperboy．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None18．（1分）EverythinginMr.Ma'srestauranttastessobecauseit'sfresh.（）A．well B．good C．bad D．badly19．（1分）Thecookerisn'tworthrepairing.It'stobuyanewone，Ithink.（）A．thecheapest B．cheaper C．cheapest D．cheap20．（1分）Youhurryifyouwanttocatchthelasttrain.（）A．can B．can't C．hadbetter D．hadbetternot21．（1分）Lucyfailedontimeandmissedtheclass.（）A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．toarrive22．（1分）Withthehelpofclassmates，LuYaoinputtinguptheposterjustnow.（）A．succeeded B．succeed C．succeeds D．willsucceed23．（1分）Kateover100stampssinceshecametoChina.（）A．collects B．iscollecting C．collected D．hascollected24．（1分）﹣﹣doyouhavethepianolessons？﹣﹣OnlyonSundays.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When D．Howsoon25．（1分）Turnerwastedalottimeonlinegames.Buthecan'tstop.（）A．toplay B．plays C．played D．playing26．（1分）Cathywasseeingthefilm，Aquaman，shewasamazedatthestoryitself.（）A．Since B．If C．While D．Because27．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'mlate.Thebusbrokedown，andtherewasnotaxi.﹣﹣There'sstillalittletime.（）A．That'sallright. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sright. D．You'reright.VI.Readthepassageandchoosetheproperword.5%28．（5分）A.receivedB.smallerC.somethingD.othersE.interestedF.difficultIt'ssometimesreportedthatstrangeobjects（物体）havebeenseenhighupinthesky.Theseunidentified（未识别的）flyingobjects﹣﹣﹣UFOshavemadealotofpeople（1）.Someofthereportsaboutthemare（2）tobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways，and（3）haveneverbeenexplained.It'snoteasytodecidewhetherareportistrueornot.OnereportaboutUFOscamefromaBritishplaneonitswayfromNewYorktoLondonin1954.TheBritishplanewasflyingoveranislandat19，000feetwhenthecaptainnoticedthat（4）wasontheirleftandalittlelowerthantheirplane.It'saboutfivemilesaway."Itwasnotoneobjectbutseveral，"thecaptainsaid."Wesawonelargeandsixsmallerobjects.IsentaradiotoreportaboutthemandI（5）theanswerthattheotherplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforetheplanesarrived，thesmallerobjectsenteredthebigobjects.Thebigobjectthenbecamesmallerandmovedawayfast."VI.Chooseandfllintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.7%29．（1分）Jialinginvitedsometotrainhertoloseweightandtookherafewmonthstobestrong.（coach）30．（1分）Thefoodwemadetastesbetter.（our）31．（1分）Onmybirthday，Ihadmyfirstownbike.（twelve）32．（1分）IngreatHeiditurnedherheadaway.（disappointed）33．（1分）Mylackofexperiencewasaweakness.（practice）34．（1分）Weallknowthatispower.（know）35．（1分）Theinthisrestaurantisverygood，soitattractsalotofcustomers.（serve）VIII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.8%36．（2分）Thescientistputalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem.（改为一般疑问句）thescientistalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem？37．（2分）LinDong'sunclehasbeenapoliceofficerfor20years.（划线部分提问）hasLinDong'sunclebeenapoliceofficer？38．（2分）Clairedidn'tplayinthegame.Sheranaroundinafunnycostume.（合并为一句）Claireranaroundinafunnycostumeplayinginthegame.39．（2分）TheforeignerisafraidthathemaylosehiswayinShanghai.（保持句意不变）TheforeignerisafraidthathemayinShanghai.PartThreeReadingandwriting（39%）IXReadingcomprehension25%40．（6分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（数据中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAl？（1）WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo？①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？A.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.（3）IfyouaskONEquestion，howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT"drink"？A.10.B.100.C.50.D.500.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5？A.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.（6）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguide.41．（6分）Doesfailurehelporhurtus？Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailureandneedittosucceed.However，thepositiveeffectoffailuredependsonthepercentoffailure，ourreaction（反应）toit，andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.Welearnbestfromalittlefailure.Howmuch？About15%，accordingtoastudy.Ifachallengeistooeasy，wecan'tlearnanything.Ifitistoodifficult，wewillstoptrying.Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.Inonestudywithcollegestudents，researchersmadeanimpossibletask，soeveryonefailed.Theydividedthestudentsintotwogroups.Researchersencouragedonegrouptopayattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailure.Theothergroupfocusedontheirownthoughts.Thosewhopaidattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailuretriedharderthesecondtime.Inadifferentstudy，somepeopletookresponsibilityfortheirmistakes，andsomedidn't.Thosewhotookresponsibilityweremorelikelytosucceedinasecondtask.Afterthat，researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteanessay（文章）.Theygavehalfthestudentsaplanfortheessay.Theothersdidn'thaveone.Thentheresearchersstoppedallstudentsbeforetheycompletedthetask.Thosestudentswithaplanweremoreactivetofinish.Everyoneexperiencesfailure.Somepeoplestoptrying.Otherstryharder.Thepercentoffailure，ourreactiontoit，andhavingaplancanmakefailureapositiveexperience.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.Thenfailurecanbeapathtosuccess.（1）Doallfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailure？（2）Whendopeoplelearnfastest？（3）Whydidcollegestudentsfailinonestudy？（4）Whoweremoreactivetofinishtheessay？（5）Whatcanmakefailureapositiveexperience？（6）Howcanfailurebeapathtosuccess？42．（6分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）Englishandwantedto（1）howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually，behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（坚持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shetookonthejobasacleanerinChaoyang，Beijing.Oneday，shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords，（2）hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs﹣upwhilesaying，"Good，good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas（3）herforkeepingthestreetclean，butshecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual（4）touchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However，learningEnglishatanolderagewas（5）.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn't（6）andfaceuptothedifficulties.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）A.testB.rememberC.knowD.respect（2）A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.if（3）A.workingB.lookingC.greetingD.cheering（4）A.instructionB.experienceC.informationD.guidance（5）A.boringB.excitingC.challengingD.relaxing（6）A.wakeupB.standupC.showupD.giveup43．（7分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly，hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（沟）.Thoughhewasn'thurt，hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskforhelp."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch，"saidthefarmer，pointingtoanoldmule（骤子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwas（1）iforittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe（2）wontheman'sfaceandrepeated，"Yep，oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim."Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So，thetwomenandthemulethenmadetheirwaytotheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted，"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"Soon，themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch（3）s.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill（4）cabouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked，"Whydidyoucalloutallthose（5）nbeforeyoucalledWarwick？"Thefarmersmiled，saying"OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn't（6）mpullingandtrieshisbest."JustasitiswithWarwick，beinginateam（7）amakesusmorepositive，becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.X.Writing12%A.Makesentenceswiththewordsandphrases.4%44．（2分）to，willstick，thesidesofthebuilding，hopefully，we，thesesolarcells（连词成句）.45．（2分）attheircommunitygarden，Lindong，MrMa，for，meets，aninterviewB.假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成长46．（10分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成长中挫折的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：挫折setbacks使灰心discourage逆境adversityGrowingSetbacksHereIwanttosharemyviewongrowingsetbacks.____

参考答案与试题解析13．（1分）Iunderstandyourthought.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence？（）A．/ˈθɔt/ B．/θəʊt/ C．/ˈθɔːt/ D．/ˈθə/【分析】我理解你的想法。下列哪个选项是句子中划线单词的正确发音？【解答】thought意为"想法"，其答语为/θɔːt/，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】掌握划线单词的读音是解答本题的关键。14．（1分）Whenitrains，it'snoteasyformygrandmothertouseumbrella.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】当下雨时，我的祖母使用一把雨伞并不容易。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一把雨伞，umbrella"雨伞"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。15．（1分）It'scrueltomakefunpeoplewhoarepoor.（）A．of B．to C．with D．for【分析】取笑穷人是残忍的。【解答】of......的；to到；with和......一起；for为了。根据it'scruel（残忍）可知空格处填of（makefunofpeoplewhoarepoor取笑穷人）。故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词的用法。16．（1分）MissSmithteachesEnglish.Ilikeherverymuch.（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself【分析】史密斯小姐教我英语。我非常喜欢她。【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。teach"教"是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：B。【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）ofthetwinbrothersworksasanewspaperboy．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None【分析】这对双胞胎兄弟中没有一个是报童．【解答】答案：C分析：both两者都；谓语动词通常用复数；all，三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不，作主语时谓语动词用单数；none（三者以上）所有的都不；本题双胞胎兄弟是两者，且谓语动词用的是works单数，所以用neither，指两人当中任何一个都不是报童，表否定．所以选C【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，考生注意分清各词的意义和使用范围18．（1分）EverythinginMr.Ma'srestauranttastessobecauseit'sfresh.（）A．well B．good C．bad D．badly【分析】Mr.Ma餐厅里的所有东西都尝起来很美味，因为它是新鲜的。【解答】well好，副词；good好的，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据becauseit'sfresh（因为它是新鲜的）可知，所有的东西尝起来应是很美味的，tastes"尝起来"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以B选项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词作表语的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。19．（1分）Thecookerisn'tworthrepairing.It'stobuyanewone，Ithink.（）A．thecheapest B．cheaper C．cheapest D．cheap【分析】这台炊具不值得修理。我认为买一台新的更便宜。【解答】cheap，形容词，便宜的。选项A是形容词最高级；选项B是形容词比较级；选项C是形容词最高级；选项D是形容词原级。根据句意可知空格处填形容词的比较级，表示买一个新的比修理更便宜。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级。20．（1分）Youhurryifyouwanttocatchthelasttrain.（）A．can B．can't C．hadbetter D．hadbetternot【分析】如果你想赶上最后一班火车，你最好快点。【解答】can能；can't不能；hadbetter最好；hadbetternot最好不。根据"如果你想赶上最后一班火车，你......快点。"可知，应该是"最好"，hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"。故选：C。【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。21．（1分）Lucyfailedontimeandmissedtheclass.（）A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．toarrive【分析】露西没能及时到达，错过了课程。【解答】句子中failtodosth表示失败做某事，使用动词不定式toarrive；arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arriving动名词或者动词的现在分词。故选：D。【点评】熟悉的动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。22．（1分）Withthehelpofclassmates，LuYaoinputtinguptheposterjustnow.（）A．succeeded B．succeed C．succeeds D．willsucceed【分析】在同学们的帮助下，陆瑶刚才成功地贴好了海报。【解答】succeed，动词，成功（succeedindoingsth成功地干某事）。选项A是过去式；选项B是错误形式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中的justnow（刚才）可知时态是一般过去时，正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考点是一般过去时的用法。23．（1分）Kateover100stampssinceshecametoChina.（）A．collects B．iscollecting C．collected D．hascollected【分析】自从Kate来到中国，她已经收集了100多张邮票。【解答】collect，动词，收集。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。分析结构可知sinceshecametoChina（自从她来到中国）是主句使用现在完成时的标志，因此正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。24．（1分）﹣﹣doyouhavethepianolessons？﹣﹣OnlyonSundays.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When D．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你多久上一次钢琴课？﹣﹣只在星期天。【解答】Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；When什么时候，是对时间进行的提问；Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语OnlyonSundays.（只在星期天。）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howoften。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。25．（1分）Turnerwastedalottimeonlinegames.Buthecan'tstop.（）A．toplay B．plays C．played D．playing【分析】Turner浪费了很多时间在玩在线游戏上，但是他不能停下来。【解答】play玩，动词。A选项是动词不定式；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；D选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配wastetime（in）doingsth.浪费时间做某事，所以填动名词。故选：D。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合配wastetime（in）doingsth.准确作答。26．（1分）Cathywasseeingthefilm，Aquaman，shewasamazedatthestoryitself.（）A．Since B．If C．While D．Because【分析】当凯西在看《海王》这部电影时，她对故事本身感到惊讶。【解答】Since自从；If如果；While当……时候；Because因为。根据…Cathywasseeingthefilm，Aquaman，shewasamazedatthestoryitself.（……凯西在看《海王》这部电影……，她对故事本身感到惊讶。）可知，此处是说"当凯西在看《海王》这部电影时，她对故事本身感到惊讶。"故选：C。【点评】考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。27．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'mlate.Thebusbrokedown，andtherewasnotaxi.﹣﹣There'sstillalittletime.（）A．That'sallright. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sright. D．You'reright.【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我迟到了。公交车坏了，而且没有出租车。﹣﹣没关系。还剩下一点时间。【解答】That'sallright.没关系；You'rewelcome.不客气；That'sright.没错；You'reright.你是对的。根据There'sstillalittletime.（还剩下一点时间。）可知，此处应回答"没关系"。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。VI.Readthepassageandchoosetheproperword.5%28．（5分）A.receivedB.smallerC.somethingD.othersE.interestedF.difficultIt'ssometimesreportedthatstrangeobjects（物体）havebeenseenhighupinthesky.Theseunidentified（未识别的）flyingobjects﹣﹣﹣UFOshavemadealotofpeople（1）E.Someofthereportsaboutthemare（2）Ftobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways，and（3）Dhaveneverbeenexplained.It'snoteasytodecidewhetherareportistrueornot.OnereportaboutUFOscamefromaBritishplaneonitswayfromNewYorktoLondonin1954.TheBritishplanewasflyingoveranislandat19，000feetwhenthecaptainnoticedthat（4）Cwasontheirleftandalittlelowerthantheirplane.It'saboutfivemilesaway."Itwasnotoneobjectbutseveral，"thecaptainsaid."Wesawonelargeandsixsmallerobjects.IsentaradiotoreportaboutthemandI（5）Atheanswerthattheotherplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforetheplanesarrived，thesmallerobjectsenteredthebigobjects.Thebigobjectthenbecamesmallerandmovedawayfast."【分析】本文主要讲述了不明飞行物（UFO）的报道和目击事件。文章提到，关于UFO的报道有时令人难以置信，有些已经得到了科学解释，而有些则尚未解释清楚。文中还提到了一个1954年英国飞机从纽约飞往伦敦途中遇到的UFO事件，描述了飞行员观察到的多个不明物体及其变化过程。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些不明飞行物（UFO）引起了很多人的兴趣。根据Theseunidentified（未识别的）flyingobjects（这些不明飞行物（UFO））可知，引起了很多人的兴趣，interested"感兴趣的"，makesb+形容词"使某人怎么样"。故选：E。（2）考查形容词。句意：一些关于他们的报道很难让人相信。根据Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways，and...haveneverbeenexplained（一些已经用科学的方法解释了，......从来没有解释过）可知，一些关于他们的报道很难让人相信，difficult"困难的"符合语境，位于are之后。故选：F。（3）考查代词。句意：一些已经用科学的方法解释了，另一些从来没有解释过。some...others..."一些......另一些"符合语境。故选：D。（4）考查复合不定代词。句意：当英国飞机在19，000英尺的高度飞越一个岛屿时，机长注意到有东西在他们的左边，比他们的飞机稍微低一点。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，was前缺主语，结合选项，something"某物"符合语境，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选：C。（5）考查动词。句意：我用无线电报告了他们的情况，我收到的回答是其他飞机正出来迎接我们。根据theanswer（回答）可知，收到的回答，根据sent，可知时态为一般过去时，received是动词receive"收到"的过去式。故选：A。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。VI.Chooseandfllintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.7%29．（1分）Jialinginvitedsomecoachestotrainhertoloseweightandtookherafewmonthstobestrong.（coach）【分析】贾玲邀请了一些教练来训练她减肥，并花了几个月的时间让她变得强壮。【解答】coach教练，名词。空前形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数coaches。故答案为：coaches。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。30．（1分）Thefoodwemadeourselvestastesbetter.（our）【分析】我们自己做的食物味道更好。【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意可知，此处指的是"我们自己"，所以这里应用our的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故填：ourselves。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。31．（1分）Onmytwelfthbirthday，Ihadmyfirstownbike.（twelve）【分析】在我十二岁生日那天，我有了第一辆自己的自行车。【解答】twelve十二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词twelfth"第十二"。故答案为：twelfth。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。32．（1分）IngreatdisappointmentHeiditurnedherheadaway.（disappointed）【分析】海蒂非常失望地转过头去。【解答】disappointed失望的，形容词。空前形容词great"极大的"，修饰不可数名词disappointment"失望"。故答案为：disappointment。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。33．（1分）Mylackofpracticalexperiencewasaweakness.（practice）【分析】我缺乏实际经验是我的一个弱点。【解答】practice联系，是名词；practical实际的，是形容词；根据句意要用形容词修饰名词experience（经验），作定语。故答案为：practical。【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。34．（1分）Weallknowthatknowledgeispower.（know）【分析】我们都知道知识就是力量。【解答】谓语动词is前跟名词，作宾语从句的主语，know的名词形式为不可数名词"knowledge"。故答案为：knowledge。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。35．（1分）Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood，soitattractsalotofcustomers.（serve）【分析】这家餐厅的服务很好，所以吸引了很多顾客。【解答】serve服务，动词。句子缺少主语，填不可数名词service"服务"。故答案为：service。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。VIII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.8%36．（2分）Thescientistputalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem.（改为一般疑问句）Didthescientistputalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem？【分析】这个科学家在支架和太阳能电池之间放了一层膜，将它们分开。这个科学家在支架和太阳能电池之间放了一层膜，将它们分开吗？【解答】原句是含有实义动词的过去式put的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，大写首字母，后面改为动词原形。put的过去式和原形一样。故答案为：Did；put。【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。37．（2分）LinDong'sunclehasbeenapoliceofficerfor20years.（划线部分提问）HowlonghasLinDong'sunclebeenapoliceofficer？【分析】林东的叔叔当了20年的警察。林东的叔叔当警察有多长时间了？【解答】划线部分for20years（20年）是一段时间，对一段时间提问，用howlong（多长时间），放在句首，大写首字母。故填：Howlong。【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。38．（2分）Clairedidn'tplayinthegame.Sheranaroundinafunnycostume.（合并为一句）Claireranaroundinafunnycostumeinsteadofplayinginthegame.【分析】克莱尔没有参加比赛。她穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑。克莱尔穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑而不是参加比赛。【解答】根据Clairedidn'tplayinthegame.Sheranaroundinafunnycostume.（克莱尔没有参加比赛。她穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑。）可知，是说"克莱尔穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑而不是参加比赛。"insteadof代替，而不是。故填：insteadof。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。39．（2分）TheforeignerisafraidthathemaylosehiswayinShanghai.（保持句意不变）TheforeignerisafraidthathemaygetlostinShanghai.【分析】这个外国人担心他在上海会迷路。这个外国人担心他在上海会迷路。【解答】loseone'sway＝getlost迷路，情态动词后加动词原形。故填：getlost。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。PartThreeReadingandwriting（39%）IXReadingcomprehension25%40．（6分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（数据中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAl？（1）WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo？C①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？BA.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.（3）IfyouaskONEquestion，howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT"drink"？AA.10.B.100.C.50.D.500.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5？DA.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？BA.ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.（6）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？CA.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguide.【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其对水资源的巨大消耗。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.（它可以回答问题，讲故事，写文章。）可知，ChatGPT会回答问题，讲故事，写文章。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（当它工作时，数据中心的计算机变得非常热。工人们不得不用水来冷却它们。）可知，them（它们）指代数据中心的计算机。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.（当你问ChatGPT50个问题时，它会"喝"500毫升的水。）可知，如果问一个问题，ChatGPT能"喝"10毫升的水。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.（AI使用大量的水来"生长"。世界的水可能不够。许多人没有足够的水喝。）可知，未来我们可能要和AI"争"水了。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.（它可以回答问题，讲故事，写文章。但哈佛大学的一项新研究称，它非常"口渴"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其对水资源的巨大消耗。故选B。（6）推理判断题。根据第一段Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.（它可以回答问题，讲故事，写文章。但哈佛大学的一项新研究称，它非常"口渴"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其对水资源的巨大消耗。所以，我们大概可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．（6分）Doesfailurehelporhurtus？Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailureandneedittosucceed.However，thepositiveeffectoffailuredependsonthepercentoffailure，ourreaction（反应）toit，andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.Welearnbestfromalittlefailure.Howmuch？About15%，accordingtoastudy.Ifachallengeistooeasy，wecan'tlearnanything.Ifitistoodifficult，wewillstoptrying.Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.Inonestudywithcollegestudents，researchersmadeanimpossibletask，soeveryonefailed.Theydividedthestudentsintotwogroups.Researchersencouragedonegrouptopayattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailure.Theothergroupfocusedontheirownthoughts.Thosewhopaidattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailuretriedharderthesecondtime.Inadifferentstudy，somepeopletookresponsibilityfortheirmistakes，andsomedidn't.Thosewhotookresponsibilityweremorelikelytosucceedinasecondtask.Afterthat，researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteanessay（文章）.Theygavehalfthestudentsaplanfortheessay.Theothersdidn'thaveone.Thentheresearchersstoppedallstudentsbeforetheycompletedthetask.Thosestudentswithaplanweremoreactivetofinish.Everyoneexperiencesfailure.Somepeoplestoptrying.Otherstryharder.Thepercentoffailure，ourreactiontoit，andhavingaplancanmakefailureapositiveexperience.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.Thenfailurecanbeapathtosuccess.（1）Doallfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailure？No，theydon't.（2）Whendopeoplelearnfastest？Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.（3）Whydidcollegestudentsfailinonestudy？Becauseresearchersmadeanimpossibletask.（4）Whoweremoreactivetofinishtheessay？Thosestudentswithaplan.（5）Whatcanmakefailureapositiveexperience？Thepercentoffailure，ourreactiontoit，andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.（6）Howcanfailurebeapathtosuccess？Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.【分析】本文主要讲述了许多名人认为我们从失败中学习并需要它来成功。然而，失败的积极影响取决于失败的百分比、我们对失败的反应以及我们是否有提前计划。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailure（许多名人认为我们从失败中学习）可知，许多名人认为我们从失败中学习。故填No，theydon't.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.（当人们85%的时候都答对了，他们学得最快。）可知，当人们85%的时候都答对了，他们学得最快。故填Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Inonestudywithcollegestudents，researchersmadeanimpossibletask，soeveryonefailed.（在一项对大学生的研究中，研究人员做了一个不可能完成的任务，所以每个人都失败了。）可知，大学生一次研究失败是因为研究人员做了一个不可能完成的任务。故填Becauseresearchersmadeanimpossibletask.（4）细节理