【MOOC】美国社会与文化-北京语言大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】美国社会与文化-北京语言大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案1.5单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】AccordingtoEdwardT.Hall,the_____depictsaculturewiththevisiblepartabovewaterrepresentingthebehaviororresultsofculture.本题答案：【Theiceberg.】2、【单选题】TheUnitedStatesislocatedinthe_________.本题答案：【NorthernHemisphere】3、【单选题】TheUnitedStatesisborderedonthewestbythe_______.本题答案：【PacificOcean】4、【单选题】Americaistheworld's______-largestcountrybytotalareaand______mostpopulous.本题答案：【fourth;third】5、【单选题】WhichistheCornBeltofUnitedStates?本题答案：【】6、【单选题】WhichisthelargeststateoftheUnitedStates?本题答案：【Alaska】7、【单选题】Americawasdiscoveredby________in1492.本题答案：【ChristopherColumbus】8、【单选题】Fromthe1600stothebirthoftheUnitedStatesin1776,themajorityoftheimmigrantswerefrom______.本题答案：【England】9、【单选题】The________conceptsuggeststhattheintegrationofmanydifferentcultureslikesaladingredients,whichdonotmergetogetherintoasinglehomogeneousculture.本题答案：【saladbowl】10、【单选题】Zangwillfirstusedtheterm________todescribetheUnitedStates.本题答案：【meltingpot】11、【多选题】Whatdoescultureinclude?本题答案：【Foodandmusic.#Beliefs,values,andthinkingpattens.#Languageandholidaycostumes.#Attitudeandemotions.】12、【多选题】AccordingtoHarryTriandis,culturecanbedividedinto...本题答案：【Materialculture.#Subjectiveculture.】13、【多选题】IndecodingtheAmericanculture,wewillhavetobeartwothingsinmind:本题答案：【TheimmensesizeoftheUnitedStatesandthediversegeographicalconditions.#It'sgreatethnicandracialdiversity.】14、【多选题】Weknowthat“diversity”isasalientfeaturetodescribetheAmericanculture.Whatdoyouthinkarethemanifestationsof“diversity”?本题答案：【Americanspracticedifferentreligions.#Importantdifferencesexistbetweengeographicalregions#ThepresenceofmillionsofimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStates.#Thedifferencesexistbetweensocialclasses.】15、【判断题】TheAmericanculturehassuccessfullyabsorbedvastdiverseculturesfromimmigrantsandhasbeenstableandharmoniousinhistory.本题答案：【错误】16、【判断题】Aquotasystemseverelylimitedimmigrantsfromallcountries,includingnorthernandwesternEurope.本题答案：【错误】17、【判断题】Therehaven'tbeenanyAsianimmigrantsuntilthe20thcentury.本题答案：【错误】18、【判断题】Americaisanationofimmigrants,soallAmericanscamefromforeigncountries.本题答案：【错误】19、【判断题】Cultureisabroadtermthatincludeseveryaspectofhumanlifeandinteraction.本题答案：【正确】20、【判断题】In“culturaliceberg”,themuchlargerpartunderwatersuchasbeliefs,values,andthinkingpatternsareinvisible,learnedimplicitly,anddifficulttochange.本题答案：【正确】2.7单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】Scholarsaroundtheworldareconvincedthatmorethan20,000yearsago,thefirstAmericansettlersarrivedinthecontinentfromAsiatoAmerica,acrossanarrowlandstripwherethe_________istoday.本题答案：【BeringStrait】2、【单选题】ChristopherColumbusmistakenlythoughthehadarrivedin_________.本题答案：【India】3、【单选题】_______isthefirstEuropeancountrythatsuccessfullyfoundedthefirstcolonyinAmerica.本题答案：【Britain】4、【单选题】About400yearsago,thePuritanscametoAmericaontheMayflowerandbroughtwiththemtheir_________,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedthethoughtsofpeopleinAmerica.本题答案：【religions,valuesandbeliefs】5、【单选题】In1763,theBritainimposednewtaxesonthecoloniesinAmericainparttosharethecostoffightingawaragainstFrance,thecolonistsresentedthetaxes,andtheirslogenwas_________本题答案：【Notaxationwithoutrepresentation.”】6、【单选题】TheUSisacountrywithgreatdiversityinrace,ethnicity,religionandculture.ThisisoneofthefactsaboutAmerica--___________,whichalsohelpedtheirvaluestocomeintobeing.本题答案：【culturalpluralism】7、【单选题】________isprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.本题答案：【individualism】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofAmericanpeople?本题答案：【Someofthemlikegames,suchasWalkmanDance.】9、【单选题】WhatdoesequalitymeanintheAmericancontext?本题答案：【Everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.】10、【单选题】WhatisthefoundationoftheAmericandreamandpowerthatmotivestheAmericansfortheireconomicprosperitytoday?本题答案：【Thepursuitofmaterialwealth.】11、【单选题】EarlysettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinentandestablishedcoloniesmainlybecausetheywantedtobefreefrom_______本题答案：【thepowerofkings,priests,andnoblemen.】12、【单选题】TherearenotitlesofnobilityintheUnitedStatestodaybecause_______本题答案：【theyareforbiddenbytheConstitution.】13、【单选题】ThepricethattheAmericanspayfortheirindividualfreedomis________.本题答案：【self-reliance】14、【单选题】TheAmericanbeliefinequalityofopportunitymeansthat_______本题答案：【everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.】15、【单选题】Intheunitedstates,learningtocompetesuccessfullyis________.本题答案：【partofgrowingup】16、【单选题】Americansseetheirmaterialpossessionsas________.本题答案：【thenaturalrewardfortheirhardwork】17、【单选题】Inreality,suchAmericanidealsasequalityofopportunityandself-reliance________.本题答案：【areonlypartlycarriedoutinreallife,butarestillimportantbecausepeoplebelieveinthem】18、【多选题】Americansbelievethat_______本题答案：【everyonegetsachancetobesuccessfulbytheirowneffortsandtalents.#everyonehastherightofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestiny.#everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlife.】19、【多选题】Peoplefromcollectivisticculturesmayfindthat_______本题答案：【Americanspayrelativelylittleattentiontogroups.#Americansdefinetheirstatusintermsofwhattheyhaveachieved.#Americansarerelativelyunconcernedaboutinterpersonalrelations.】20、【多选题】Self-reliancemeansthat________.本题答案：【takingcareofthemselvesandsolvingtheirownproblems#achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependence#standingontheirowntwofeet】21、【多选题】WhichfactsreflecttheAmeiricanvalueofequality?本题答案：【FormalclasssystemisnotdevelopedintheUnitedStates.#DeclarationofIndependencestatesthatallmenarecreatedequal.#TitlesofnobilitylikethoseinEuropewereforbiddenintheConstitution.】22、【多选题】WhateffortshaveAmericansmadetosafeguardequalityinAmericanpeople'slives?本题答案：【Americansusuallyfollowtheruleofoneperson,onevote.#Americansalwayspayattentiontoanyotherperson'sopinion.#Americansmakegoodrulesthatalloweveryonechancestowin.】23、【多选题】WhichfactsshowtheAmericanspiritofcompetition?本题答案：【Peoplewholiketocompeteareappreciated.#Therearealotofexpressionsofdoingratherthanbeingintheirlanguage.#Americanslearncompetitionskillssinceyoung.】24、【多选题】WhichofthestatementsaretheevidencesofAmericanmaterialism?本题答案：【Americanswillbuymorenewthingsdrivenbythepursuitofcomfort,cleanlinessandnovelty.#Americansmayusecreditcardtobuythingsthattheycan'taffordatpresent.】25、【多选题】WhyhasAmericanDreambeguntoseemlessattainablethanbefore?本题答案：【AfewpeopleownagreatdealofwealthintheUS.#Educationbecomesveryexpensiveatthecollegelevel,anditplaysanimportantinrealizingtheAmericandream,#Ameiricahasshiftedtoaservice-orinformation-basedemonomy.】26、【判断题】ChristopherColumbusactedonbehalfoftheSpanishcrowntoexplorethenewcontinentin1492.本题答案：【错误】27、【判断题】ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisoneofthemostindividualisticintheworld.本题答案：【正确】28、【判断题】Traditionally,Americawasregardedasa“landofopportunity”.本题答案：【正确】29、【判断题】Americansmaychangetheirtoneofvoiceororderofspeakingtoshowrespecttotheirboss.本题答案：【正确】30、【判断题】Anyonewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullycan'tfitintothemainstreamofAmericanlife.本题答案：【正确】31、【判断题】OlderpeopleintheUnitedStatesaredifferentfromyoungpeople.Theyhardlycompete.本题答案：【错误】32、【判断题】Americanreligiousleadersneverencouragedtheideaofgainingwealthwithouthardworkandself-discipline.本题答案：【正确】3.7单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】_________servesasthelegalbasisofthepoliticalsystemofAmerica.本题答案：【TheConstitution】2、【单选题】Americanconstitutionisaformaldocumentdefiningtherulesandtherightsofcitizensandgovernmentsina________form.本题答案：【codified】3、【单选题】In1787,thedelegatesfrom12of13statesgatheredinPhiladelphiatoattendtheConstitutionalConvention.Theirpurposeis_________.本题答案：【tocreateafederationtoreplacetheconfederation】4、【单选题】WhichofthestatementsisnotthepurposeofcreatingtheConstitution?本题答案：【Abolishingslaverysystem.】5、【单选题】TheCongresshastwohouses:theSenatewithtwosenatorsfromeachstate,regardlessofthesizeofitspopulation,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.Therepresentativesareelectedinproportiontothepopulation.Thisistoreconcilethecontradictionsbetween_______.本题答案：【largestatesandsmallstates】6、【单选题】WhichofthestatementistrueabouttheAmericanpresident?本题答案：【Thepresidentheadstheexecutivebranchwhichtakestheresponsibilityofcarryingoutthelaws.】7、【单选题】TheAmericanwayofelectionisdifferentfromtheparliamentsysteminthat________.本题答案：【PresidentandbothhousesofCongressareallchoseninseparateelections.】8、【单选题】ThefocalpointofAmericanpoliticallifeisthepresidentialelection.Whichofthestatementisfalseaboutthepresidentialelection?本题答案：【Thepresidenttechnicallyisdirectlyelectedbythepeople.】9、【单选题】WhydomanypresidentialcandidatesputmuchemphasisonbigstateslikeNewYork,TexasandFlorida?本题答案：【Becausethewinnerofthepluralitygetsallofthatstateelectoralvotes.】10、【单选题】TwopartiesoftheUSalternateingoverning.Thetwomainpartiesare_________.本题答案：【TheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty】11、【单选题】TheAmericanpoliticalsystemisbasedonatwo-partysystem.InAmerica,tobethepartyinpower,thepartyhasto________.本题答案：【winthepresidentialelection】12、【单选题】Generallyspeaking,theDemocraticPartyisconsideredmore________whiletheRepublicanPartymore___________.本题答案：【liberal;conservative】13、【单选题】Americansdonotwanttohaveastrongnationalgovernmentbecause__________.本题答案：【theyareafraiditwillputlimitsontheirindividualfreedom】14、【单选题】TheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates________.本题答案：【triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers】15、【单选题】ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates________.本题答案：【canvetoalawthathasbeenpassedbyCongress】16、【单选题】Whichstatementaboutthetraditionalstanceofthepoliticalpartiesisfalse?本题答案：【TheRepublicansandtheDemocratsbasicallyagreeabouttheroleofgovernmentandtheyhavethesamepoliticalbeliefs.】17、【多选题】ThekeyprinciplesthatareembeddedintheConstitutioninclude________.本题答案：【federalism#separationofpowers#checksandbalances】18、【多选题】Thenationalgovernmentisdividedintothreeseparatebranches.Theyare_______,________and________.本题答案：【thelegislativebranch#theexecutivebranch#thejudicialbranch】19、【多选题】TheDemocraticPartyrecognizestheimportantroleofgovernmentinpromotingsocialequality,whiletheRepublicanPartystressesanti-governmentandpro-businessideals.Therefore,________tendtovoteforDemocrats.本题答案：【nonwhiteminorities#women】5.7单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】WhatdoesthesentenceManyminoritygroupsinAmericaarereallybiculturalmean?本题答案：【ManyminoritygroupsconsiderthemselvesAmericans,buttheyalsowishtoretaintheiroriginalculture.】2、【单选题】TheindividualsofdifferentcolorsandethnicgroupsaredistinctandrecognizablebuttogethertheycreateacompletepictureofunitythatisuniquelyAmerican.Soperhapsit'sbettertodescribetheUnitedStatesasa_______.本题答案：【mosaic】3、【单选题】WhichofthestatementsisfalseaboutMartinLutherKing?本题答案：【Kingledpeopleinviolentmarchesagainstracialdiscrimination.】4、【单选题】WhicheventrepresentsthatAfricanAmericansreachedthepinnacleofU.S.politics?本题答案：【BarackObamawaselectedpresidentin2008.】5、【单选题】Between1849and1852morethantwenty-fivethousandChinesepeople,nearlyallmen,traveledtotheUnitedStates________.本题答案：【toseektheirfortune】6、【单选题】Whichofthestatementsisfalse?本题答案：【Now,forty-ninerreferstotheplayerofthebasketballteamofSanFrancesco.】7、【单选题】WhydidthestateofCaliforniaimposeamonthlythree-dollartaxon“foreignminers”inthemiddleofthe19thcentury?本题答案：【Foreignminerswereconsideredeconomiccompetitors.】8、【单选题】_________wasapprovedin1882inCongressandlastedfor60years.ItwasthefirstandtheonlyfederallawinUShistorythatexcludedasinglegroupofpeoplefromimmigrationonthebasisofrace.本题答案：【TheChineseExclusionAct】9、【单选题】WhatdidhemeanwhenGaryLockesaidthatittookhisfamilyonehundredyearstomoveonemile?本题答案：【ItisnoteasyforChinesepeopletoovercometheprejudiceanddiscriminationtobecomeleadersinthegovernment.】10、【单选题】Whichofthestatementsabouttheracismisfalse?本题答案：【SincetheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s,thepersonallevelofracismhasbeeneliminated.】11、【单选题】Whichofthestatementsisanexampleofpoliticalcorrectness?本题答案：【TheWaronChristmasinthe1990s.】12、【单选题】PeoplecanacceptthatanAfricanAmericansays:I'msoproudofbeingblack!.However,theycan'tacceptawhitepersonsays:I'msoproudofbeingwhite!Thisshows_______.本题答案：【reverseracism】13、【多选题】IntheearlyhistoryoftheUS,immigrantswithwhatkindofcharacteristicsweremostwelcome?本题答案：【English-speaking#Protestant#Middle-class】14、【多选题】ThemajoritydefinedwhatthedominantculturewouldbeinAmerica.Thetermofmajorityorminorityhereisamatterof________.本题答案：【benefits#rights#privileges】15、【多选题】WhataretheimpactofTheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s?本题答案：【Theinstitutionlevelofracismhasbeenchallenged.#ItgreatlyencouragedtheAfricanAmericansandlatermanyotherminoritygroups.#ItbenefitedallminoritiesintheUnitedStates.】16、【多选题】WhichofthestatementsarecorrectabouttheAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates?本题答案：【AfricanAmericanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesagainsttheirwill.#SlaverywasabolishedintheUnitedStatesaftertheCivilWarinthe1860s.】17、【多选题】WhyChineseAmericans,togetherwithotherAsianAmericans,areknownintheStatesasthe“modelminority”?本题答案：【Theyareusuallyveryhard-working.#Theyhavealowpovertyrate.#Alargepercentageofthemcanachieveacademicsuccess.#Theyhavealowcrimerate.】18、【多选题】Thereexisttwoformsofracism-_______and_______.本题答案：【institutionalracism#personalracism】19、【判断题】“SaladBowl”referstotheconceptthatvariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeencombinedintooneculturewithcommonlysharedvalues.Andtheprocessisgenerallyknownasassimilation.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】NewimmigrantsattendedEnglishandcitizenshipclassestolearnbasicAmericanbeliefs,andtheyusuallyfounditeasytogetassimilatedinthedominantcultureandgaveupthelanguagesandtraditionsoftheirhomeland.本题答案：【错误】21、【判断题】TheBlackHistoryMonthinFebruarywasestablishedtorememberimportanthistoricaleventsandcelebratetheblackculture.本题答案：【正确】22、【判断题】TheAmericanCivilRightsmovementinspiredtheminoritygroupsincludingChineseAmericans.本题答案：【正确】6.6单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】TheeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesalsoreflectthenation’sbasicvalues,especiallytheidealof________.本题答案：【equalityofopportunity】2、【单选题】Whyhaveelitistschoolsbeenchallenged?本题答案：【TheyconflictwiththeAmericanidealofequalityofopportunity.】3、【单选题】________receivepublicfundingbutoperateindependentlyoftheestablishedpublicschoolsystem.Theyprovidedanalternativeeducation.本题答案：【Charterschools】4、【单选题】InAmerica,educationismadeaccessibletoallindividualssothattheymayclimbashighontheladderastheycan.Theideaisthat________areexpectedtodeterminehowhigheachpersonwillgo.本题答案：【theabilitiesoftheindividuals】5、【单选题】Forthosewhocannotattendfour-yearcollegeprogramsforeconomicorotherreasons,theycanalsoreceiveanassociatedegreefortwoyearsofstudyata_________.本题答案：【junior/communitycollege】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?本题答案：【IntheUS,thescholarshipisintendedforallofthestudents.】7、【单选题】AmericanphilosopherandeducationreformerJohnDeweyclaimedthattheonlyworthwhileknowledgeisknowledgethatcanbeused.Hisphilosophyiscalled________.本题答案：【pragmatism】8、【单选题】WhichofthestatementsisfalseabouttheeducationalinequalitiesinAmerica?本题答案：【Today,theUShascompletelysolvedtheproblemofeducationalinequality.】9、【单选题】In1980s,ageneraldeclineinacademicperformancebecameapressingproblem.Thefederalgovernment___________inordertochangethissituation.本题答案：【requiresannualtestinreadingandmathematicsinmostelementaryandmiddlegrades】10、【多选题】Americanpublicschoolshavesomebasiccharacteristicsincommon.Theyare________.本题答案：【locallycontrolled#freefromreligiousinfluence#coeducational#publiclysupportedbytaxes】11、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingoptionsareprivateschools?本题答案：【elitistschools#religiousschools】12、【多选题】Whatmightbethereasonsthatparentssendtheirchildrentoreligiousschools?本题答案：【Theseschoolscanprovidereligiousinstruction.#Theybelievethattheseschoolsaresafer.#Theybelievethattheseschoolssethigheracademicstandards.】13、【多选题】InAmerica,educationismandatoryin_________.本题答案：【elementaryschool#middleschool#highschool】14、【多选题】TheeducationalladderconceptisanalmostperfectreflectionoftheAmericanidealofindividualsuccessbasedon_________and_________.本题答案：【equalityofopportunity#workingyourwaytothetop】15、【多选题】InAmerica,theword“college”isusedinseveraldifferentways.Itmayreferto________.本题答案：【educationafterhighschool#atwo-yearcommunitycollege#thedivisionswithinuniversities】16、【多选题】InAmerica,admissiontoaninstitutionofhigherlearningisgovernedbyeachcollegeoruniversity.Thoughweightedandevaluateddifferentlybyeachinstitution,thegeneralcriteriainclude________.本题答案：【successfulcompletionofhighschool#theresultsfromstandardizedtestssuchastheSATandtheACT#minimalcoursesofstudiesinareasofEnglish,mathematics,andsciences】17、【多选题】Asindustrializationgrewandtheschoolsystemexpanded,publichighschoolswerepressuredbyindustryandparentstotrainstudentsforjobs.Thishadresultedintheconstructionoftwotypesofhighschools:________and_______(collegepreparatory).本题答案：【vocationalschools#generalschools】18、【多选题】WhichoftheexamplesreflectDewey’sinfluenceintheteachingtechniques?本题答案：【Thestudyofmusicinvolvesmakingmusic.#Democraticprinciplesareputintopracticeinthestudentcouncil.#Groupprojectsaredesignedtocultivateleadershipinstudents.】19、【判断题】Today,theUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyoneducationthananyothernationintheworld.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】OneofthemostsignificanttrendslatelyinAmericanschoolsisthegrowingcomputerizationandautomation.本题答案：【正确】7.7单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】Inthe1950s,themajorityoftheAmericanhouseholdswere__________--ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.本题答案：【nuclearfamilies】2、【单选题】Whendivorcedpeopleremarry,theirchildrenarelivingwithastepmotherorstepfather.Thisisa_______.本题答案：【blendedfamily】3、【单选题】Inadditiontotraditionalfamiliesandblendedfamilies,thereareanumberofsingleparents.Sometimessingleparentsandtheirchildrenlivewiththegrandparents________.本题答案：【foreconomicandemotionalsupport】4、【单选题】Thereisnodoubtthatthedefinitionof“family”hasbecomemuchbroaderintoday’sAmerica.ThemajorityofAmericanswouldnowdefineafamilyas__________.本题答案：【peoplewholivetogetherandloveeachother】5、【单选题】“Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembersandtheneedsofeachindividualtakepriorityinfamilylife.”ThisreflectstheAmericanvalueof______.本题答案：【individualism】6、【单选题】TheRedCrossandYMCAhaveofferedalldifferenttypesofbabysittingcourses.Duringthecourse,participantswilllearntheknowledgeandskillsexcept_______.本题答案：【howtohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.】7、【单选题】Thejobof________istokeepkidssafeandcomfortableuntiltheparentscomehome.本题答案：【ababysitter】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?本题答案：【Babysittingisgenerallyafull-timejob.】9、【单选题】FormerU.S.presidentBarackObamasaidinhis2015StateoftheUnionAddressthatchildcareshouldbetreated_______.本题答案：【asthenationaleconomicpriorityforallAmericans】10、【单选题】Traditionally,Americanchildrenhavebeenexpectedto“leavethenest”ataboutageeighteen.Andtheparents'goalistoraise_______.本题答案：【independentchildren】11、【单选题】Boomerangkids”referstoyoungpeople_______.本题答案：【whohaveleftthenestoncebutarenowbackhome】12、【单选题】“TigerMom”isaloanwordfromChinese.Itmeans________.本题答案：【verystrictmom】13、【单选题】AmyChuapublishedabookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.ManymomscriticizedChuaandotherTigerMomsfor________.本题答案：【puttingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren】14、【单选题】SandwichGenerationortheSandwichersarethosewhoareinthemiddlebetween_________.本题答案：【thelittlekidsandtheelderlyparents】15、【多选题】Whatcouldbetheresultof“thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildren”intheAmericanfamily?本题答案：【Itcausesadeclineinparentalauthority.#Itnarrowsthegapbetweenparentsandchildren.#Someparentsseemtohavelittlecontroloverthebehavioroftheirteenagechildren.】16、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsarethereasonsoftheriseofbabysittingafterWorldWarII?本题答案：【Peoplelivedfarawayfromtheirextendedfamilywhousedtokeepaneyeontheirkids.#Thecountry’spopulationwasboomingafterthewartime.#Teenagersstartedtolookforpersonalfreedomandbegantowork.】17、【多选题】TheAmericanvaluesof_________and_________arereflectedintherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.本题答案：【pursuingindividualhappiness#equality】18、【多选题】Whentheelderlypeoplearegettingreallyoldandhaveseverehealthproblems,somewouldmovetoanursinghome,because________.本题答案：【Theyhaveotherpeopletotalkto.#Theycangetprofessionalmedicalcarethere.】19、【判断题】ManyAmericanparentsbelieveinsacrificingindividualhappinessforthesakeoftheirchildren.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】Americansgenerallyholdtheideathatthefamilyisthebestplaceforchildrentolearnmoralvaluesandasenseofresponsibility.本题答案：【正确】8.6单元测验(Unittest)1、【单选题】ThemajorityofAmericanfootballandbasketballplayers,bothcollegeandprofessional,areAfrican-American,andaboutone-quarterofbaseballplayersareHispanicsorLatinos.Thisisanexampleof__________inaction.本题答案：【equalityofopportunity】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaboutthebasketballinAmerica?本题答案：【NBAisgenerallyconsideredasthemostpopularprofessionalsport.】3、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaboutthebaseballinAmerica?本题答案：【BaseballisthemostpopularsportinAmericanow.】4、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthereasonthatHollywoodbecameanidealplaceforAmericanmovieindustry?本题答案：【LongbeforeHollywoodbecameamoviepowerhouse,itwasfamousforitsadvancedeconomy.】5、【单选题】HollywoodisconsideredaminiatureofAmericansocietyasa“meltingpot”,or“saladbowl”,orsomethingbetween,because_______.本题答案：【Hollywoodisfullofforeignersandoutsiders.】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?本题答案：【Hollywoodhaslostallitsglamourbecauseitisconfrontedwithmanychallenges.】7、【单选题】__________becameafederalholidaytocommemoratethediscoveryoftheNewWorld.本题答案：【ColumbusDay】8、【单选题】_________hasbeenthemostimportantpatrioticholidaysincetheindependenceofAmerica.本题答案：【IndependenceDay】9、【单选题】_________becomesafederalholidayandlateritbecomesadayonwhichtheUnitedStatespaystributetothosewhodiedservinginthemilitary.本题答案：【MemorialDay】10、【单选题】_________isnowafederalholidaytomarktheCivilRightMovementinhistory.本题答案：【MartinLutherKingDay】11、【单选题】Americansusuallyhaveroastturkey,cranberrysauce,smashedpotato,pumpkinpie,orturduckenon_______.本题答案：【ThanksgivingDay】12、【单选题】OnThanksgivingDay,youmayprobablyhearsomeonesays:“Oh,I’minfoodcoma”.Thatmeans_______.本题答案：【Hehastoomuchfoodandgetsverysleepy.】13、【单选题】Americanchildrendressupinfunnyorscarycostumesandgo“trickortreat”byknockingondoorsintheirneighborhood________.本题答案：【onHalloween】14、【单选题】Astotelevisionprograms,therearenumeroustalkshows,stand-upcomedies,andsituationalcomediesintheStates.Whichofthefollowingoptionsisnotafun-featuredAmericanprogram?本题答案：【CableNewsNetwork】15、【单选题】FromthebookAmusingOurselvestoDeath,wecanlearnthat_______.本题答案：【theover-dosedentertainmentmighthaveledtosomeside-effects.】16、【多选题】SportsplayanimportantroleinAmericansociety.Forexample,_________.本题答案：【SportshavecontributedtoracialandsocialintegrationinAmerica.#SportsarevaluedforteachingyoungpeopletraditionalAmericanvalues.#Sportshavebeena“socialglue”bondingthecountrytogether.】17、【多选题】ThethreemostpopularorganizedsportsinAmericaare________,__________,and__________.本题答案：【football#basketball#baseball】18、【多选题】InAmerica,sit-coms,shortforsituationalcomedies,generallyturnedouttobethemostpopularTVshowsinhistory,suchas______本题答案：【Seinfeld#Friends#TheSimpsons#TheBigBangTheory】19、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefootballinAmerica?本题答案：【SuperBowlisthemostwatchedthingonTVallyearintheUnitedStates.#Americanfootballisgenerallyconsideredthemostpopularsport.#PlayingorwatchingfootballisapopularactivityAmericansdoonThanksgivingDay.#TheSuperBowlisthebiggestsportingeventinAmericaeveryyear.】20、【多选题】TheorganizedsportsgenerallyreflectthebasicvaluesofAmericansociety,suchas________,______,and________.本题答案：【justice#fairplay#teamwork】21、【多选题】_______and______aretwomoviesthathaveanall-Asiancast.本题答案：【TheJoyLuckClub#CrazyRichAsians】22、【多选题】Nowadays,Hollywoodisconfrontedwithmanychallenges,suchas_______.本题答案：【thedisappearingaudience#alackoforiginalstories#theinfamoussexualharassment】23、【多选题】_______and_______aretwocrazyshoppingdaysinAmericaeveryyear.本题答案：【BlackFriday#CyberMonday】24、【多选题】SomeholidayscelebratedinAmericaareethnic-relatedandculture-bound.Suchas______.本题答案：【Hanukkah