浙江省G5联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页2024学年第一学期浙江省G5联盟期中考高二年级英语学科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Makeaplan. B.Continuethework. C.Startanewproject.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheplanfortheweek?We’vebeendoingthisforthreedays.M:Holdoutforanotherday.Thenwe’llmoveontothenextstep.W:Isee.Well,let’sgetonwiththeproject.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Comeon,everyone—followme.Whenyousweat,you’reburningfat!M:I’mtootired,Miss.Howmuchtimedowehaveleft?W:Tenminutes,thenwe’llallcooldownandhavearest.Giveiteverythingyou’vegot!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Gettingontheplane. B.Providingmealservice. C.Makinganannouncement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Passengers,we’rereturningtopickuprubbishfromourfinalmealservice.W:Andthisisyourpilotspeaking.We’reabouttolandtheplane.Soplease,makeyourfinaltripstotherestroomnowbeforewebegintravelingdown.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Sleepinghabits. C.Physicaldiscomfort.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mhavingapaininmyneckandback.M:Haveyoubeenunderstressatwork?W:No,it’sbecauseIplayedtennisforalongtimeyesterday.M:Youshouldhaveenoughresttoday.Maybeagoodnight’ssleepwillhelp.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Happy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sandra,whenyoureturnthecarthistime,pleasefillitupwithpetrol,OK?W:Ialwaysdo.Youdon’thavetoremindmeofsuchasimplething.M:Well,Sandra,lasttimeitwasempty.IwaslatetoworkasIhadtofillitup.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?A.Hergroupdidn’tperformverywell.B.Hergroupdidn’tfinishtheprojectontime.C.Hergroupmembersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother.7.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’sprofessor. C.Thewoman’sbusinesspartner.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Melissa.Thanksforcomingtotalktome.Iwanttochatwithyouaboutyourmostrecentproject.W:Sure,Mr.Tompkins.Iknowourgroup’sperformancewasn’tuptoourusualstandard.I’mverysorryaboutit.Ipromisewecandobetternexttime.M:That’swhatIwanttotalkabout.Iknowthatcertainmembersofyourgroupdon’tperformwell,buttheeffortyou’reputtingintoisexcellent.Iseethatyou’restruggling,butIwantyoutoknowthatyou’redoingagreatjobasamanager.W:Ah,thanks.I’msogladthatyounoticedmysituation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanyeggsdoesthemanorder?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisbreakfast?A.£6. B.£7. C.£8.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIgetyou,sir?M:Iamnotsure.CouldyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthemediumandlargeEnglishbreakfasts?W:Certainly.Themediumbreakfastcomeswithtwopiecesofbread,asaladandoneegg.M:Right.Andthatcosts£6.W:Correct.Then,withthelargebreakfast,for£8,yougettwoextrapiecesofbread,anextraegg,andsomecheeseaswell.M:OK,great.Aredrinksincluded?W:Withthemediumbreakfast,youcanchooseamediumcupofeitherteaorcoffee,andwiththelarge,yougetalargecupofeither.Ifyouwantjuiceaswell,it’sanextra£1.M:IthinkI’lltakethemediumbreakfastwithcoffee,please.W:Certainly.Whataboutyourfriend?M:Hewillcomebacktothehotellater.He’llorderthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Atschool. C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.Whenwillthespeakersprobablydotheworktogether?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.Whatwillthemanbringtothewoman’shouse?A.Pizza. B.Juice. C.Icecream.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegotothelibraryafterschooltoworkonthisreport?W:Ican’t.Myparentsaregoingtoanofficeparty,andIpromisedtotakecareofmylittlebrothertonight.M:Couldwedoitonavideocallthen?W:Idon’tthinkthatwillwork.Mylittlebrotheristoonoisy.Areyoufreetomorrow?M:Sorry,no…IworkonSaturdays.W:AndI’mvisitingmygrandmaonSunday.M:Well,noproblem.WehaveuntilWednesdaytogetitdone.W:Whydon’twedothereadingseparatelyovertheweekend,andgettogethernextweektoplanthepresentation?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.W:MyparentsalwaysorderpizzaonMondaynights.Whydon’tyoucomeoverandwe’lldoitthen?M:Soundsgoodtome!Ilovepizza.W:We’llcallit“brainfood”!M:Ha-ha!Great.ShouldIbringsomething…dessert,perhaps?W:Theyusuallyordericecreamtoo.Butperhapsyoucouldbringsomejuice?M:Absolutely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.Mongolia. B.Russia. C.China.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherticket. B.Shemissedhertrain. C.Shegottothewrongplatform.15.Whatisthemangoingtofix?A.Abike. B.Acar. C.Atrain.16.Whatisthemangivingthewoman?A.Amap. B.Somefood. C.Somewarmclothes.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwheretraincarnumberthreeis?I’vebeenlookingalloverthisplatform(站台).M:Whichtrainareyoutaking?ThisoneisgoingintoMongolia,withBeijingasthefinaldestination.W:Oh!Imusthavemadeamistake.I’mgoingtoRussia.Takealookatmyticket.M:Yeah,youareatthewrongplatform.Youshouldgetonthetrainonplatformfour.W:OK,thanks.Areyouworkinghere?M:Yeah,Iamatrainengineer.There’sanengineinthistrainthatneedsfixing.I’mheadingtorepairit.W:Wow,whataninterestingjob!M:Yes,I’velearnedtolovethesebeautifulmachines.I’dbetterrunnow.Doyouhavesupplieslikefoodandwaterforyourlongjourney?ItlookslikeyouhavetostayonthetrainforfivedaysW:Plenty,thanks.Ijustneedtobuyamapandsomewarmclothes.M:Here,takethis.It’samapshowingtheentirewayacrossRussia.Andremember,youmustgotoplatformfour.Enjoy!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthegraduatingclass?A.Theyaregifted. B.Theyareexperienced. C.Theyarehard-working.18.Whatisthespeakermostlikelytobegoodat?A.Modernpainting. B.Fashiondesign. C.Phototaking.19.Whowillprobablyspeaknext?A.JamesSmith. B.JaneGoodman. C.MichaelWatts.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingaclass. B.Awardingprizes. C.Hostinganexhibition.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodafternoontoallthestudents,parents,andstaffinthishall.Inmyyearsworkinghere,fourasateacherandanotherthreeasanartdepartmentleader,I’veneverseensuchatalentedgraduatingclass.Overthelasttwoweeks,we’veseenhundredsofwonderfulartprojects,fromoutdoorphotojournalstomodernpaintingsthatcovertheentirewallsofthepassagetothishall.Plus,giventhatmyspecificareaintheartsisfashiondesign,theydidn’tlearnallthatfromme!Tobehonest,alltheparentsandstudentsherehaveeveryreasontofeelproud.Andnext,I’dliketopresentthefollowingstudentartistswhohavebeenawardedthechancetoshowtheirprojectsandgiveashortspeechtotheaudience.Tobeginwith,wehaveJamesSmithwithanamazingRoman-inspiredsculpturepiece.Next,JaneGoodmanwillfollowhimwithashortfilm.Andfinally,MichaelWattswillpresentsomemixed-mediaartcreatedwiththecomputer.Here,atRISD,weconsiderallarttobeanexpressionofoneself,one’spassion,andtheexperienceoflife.So,let’sputthisexpressionondisplay.Please,welcometothestage,ourfirstartistwithhisproject.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcometoFanfare,theHornBook’sannualbestbookslist!Whichbooksstandoutinourmemoryandremaininourheartsandimaginations?Wehopeyouenjoythefollowingworksinthepicturebookcategory.Ifyou’reinterestedinreadingmoreaboutFanfareauthorsandillustrators,justclickthelinkatthebottomofthispage.HappyFanfare!NestingDollsInafamilyofwomenwithgoldenbrownskin,Anyiaka,aBlackgirlwithamuchdarkercomplexion(肤色),feelsoutofplace.Throughasetofnestingdolls,herAfricangrandmotherprovidesreassurance.Vivid,digitallycreatedillustrationsshowcasethislovingfamily’scloseness.OnceuponaBookAliceisinvitedinsideabookbyoneoftheanimalcharactersfromit.Sheembarksonathrillingadventureoftheimagination,travelingtoacoralreef,outerspace,andmore.DelightfultextandlushwatercolorillustrationsbringreadersintothisappealingadventurestarringanAsianprotagonist(主人公).MaybeaWhaleAfterGrandpa’sdeath,MomtakesthenarratoronthetripGrandpahadplannedtosee“hiswhales”.Richwatercolorillustrationsblurseaandskyandshowwhalesinshadowsandstars.Atnight,theyhearwhalesbutstillcan’tseethem,andthenarratorknowsGrandparemainspresent.Atender-testamenttoloveandloss.MyBaba’sGardenScott’sowngrandmotherservedastheinspirationforBaba,whosesilent,meaningfulgesturescommunicateherlongingtopassontraditionstohergrandson.Smith’swatercolorillustrationsbringwarmthtoeveryinchofBaba’skitchenandgarden,andevenfindgentlebeautyinearthworms.21.Whichbookfeaturesamagicaljourney?A.NestingDolls B.OnceuponaBookC.MaybeaWhale D.MyBaba’sGarden22.WhatdoNestingDollsandMyBaba’sGardenhaveincommon?A.Theybringnatureintotheirstorytelling.B.Theycenteronthemesoffamilyconnection.C.Theypresentillustrationsmadeinwatercolor.D.Theyexplorethedilemmaofculturalidentity.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookwebsite. B.Anessaycollection.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aliteraturemagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fanfare年度最佳图书榜单中的一些图画书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceuponaBook”中“Aliceisinvitedinsideabookbyoneoftheanimalcharactersfromit.Sheembarksonathrillingadventureoftheimagination,travelingtoacoralreef,outerspace,andmore(爱丽丝被书中的一个动物角色邀请进了一本书。她开始了一场惊心动魄的想象冒险，前往珊瑚礁、外太空等等。)”可知，《OnceuponaBook》讲述了一段奇幻旅程。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“NestingDolls”中的“Vivid,digitallycreatedillustrationsshowcasethislovingfamily’scloseness.(生动的数字插图展示了这个充满爱的家庭的亲密关系。)”和“MyBaba’sGarden”中的“Smith’swatercolorillustrationsbringwarmthtoeveryinchofBaba’skitchenandgarden,andevenfindgentlebeautyinearthworms.(史密斯的水彩画给爸爸的厨房和花园的每一寸地方都带来了温暖，甚至在蚯蚓身上也发现了温柔的美。)”可知，《NestingDolls》和《MyBaba’sGarden》的共同之处是它们以家庭关系为主题。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinreadingmoreaboutFanfareauthorsandillustrators,justclickthelinkatthebottomofthispage.(如果您有兴趣阅读更多关于Fanfare作者和插画家的信息，请点击本页底部的链接。)”可知，这篇文章来自图书网站。故选A项。BBorninSudanin1990,HamzaYassinisawildlifecameramanandTVpresenter.HewaseightwhentheylandedintheUK.Besidesthechangesinclimate,healsohadtoadjusttothechangeinpets:“Where’severyone’spetlionsandmonkeys?Itwasallcatsanddogs.Ihadn’trealisedwhataspecialupbringingIhadhad.ButitwastheUKthatcementedmyloveofwildlife.Atfirstglance,itdoesn’tlooklikethereisalotofwildlife,especiallyinthewinter.Butifyoupeelbackthelayers,thereissomuch.”Thoughhisdoctorparentsdidn’thavetimetocloselyteachhim,theydidturnonthetelevision;inparticular,theDiscoveryChannel.DavidAttenborough’sTheLifeofBirdswasaneye-openingexperience,andSteveIrwinwasahugeinspiration,too.Whilehethoughttheyhadcooljobs,heneverthoughthecouldbeapresenter.Heneversawanyonelikehiminfrontofthecamera.Hewasateenagerwhowasn’twhite.Itwasstillalongroadtoestablishinghiscareer,though.ItwasnotuntilafterhebecameanassistantfortheincrediblewildlifecameramanJesseWilkinsonthatherealizedheneededtocreatehisownjourney.Whenhewas21,hetraveledwithfriendstotheHighlands.Twoweekslater,hewasbackthereforgood.Hetoldhisparentshewaslivinginabeautifulcottage.Thetruthwasthathewaslivinginhiscar,justtryingtomakeendsmeet.Heparkedatthelocalferryterminalbutlivedtherehappilyforninemonths,doingoddjobs—cuttinggrass,andmovingfurnituretoearnenoughmoneytosurvive.Duringthattime,hewascuttinghisteethasawildlifecameraman—hewasdeterminedthathewouldn’tgobacktoNorthamptonwithhistailbetweenhislegsandsaytohisparents:“I’vebeendefeated.”Luckily,everythingpaidoff.Thatexperiencetaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowabouttheprofession.EventuallyHamzabecamearenownedwildlifecameraman,inspiringotherstopursuetheirdreamsregardlessoftheirbackground.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inparagraph2referto?A.Strengthened. B.Assessed. C.Challenged. D.Reduced.25.Whydidn’tHamzathinkhecouldbeaTVpresenteratthebeginning?A.Hetooknopassionforbeingapresenter.B.Hefearedtostandinfrontofthecamera.C.Helackedconfidencebecauseofhiscolor.D.Heobtainedlittlesupportfromhisparents.26.WhydoestheauthormentionHamza’striptotheHighlands?A.Itledtoalife-longfriendship.B.Itenrichedhislifeexperience.C.Itrefinedhisphotographyskills.D.Itstartedhisowncareerjourney.27.WhatcanwelearnfromHamza’sexperience?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师HamzaYassin的成长故事。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“ButitwastheUKthatcementedmyloveofwildlife.Atfirstglance,itdoesn’tlooklikethereisalotofwildlife,especiallyinthewinter.Butifyoupeelbackthelayers,thereissomuch.(但真正让我对野生动物cemented热爱的是英国。乍一看，这里似乎没有很多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你剥开表层，就会发现有很多。)”可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heneversawanyonelikehiminfrontofthecamera.Hewasateenagerwhowasn’twhite.(他从未在镜头前见过像他这样的人。他不是一个白人青少年。)”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ItwasnotuntilafterhebecameanassistantfortheincrediblewildlifecameramanJesseWilkinsonthatherealizedheneededtocreatehisownjourney.Whenhewas21,hetraveledwithfriendstotheHighlands.(直到他成为不可思议的野生动物摄影师JesseWilkinson的助手后，他才意识到他需要创造自己的旅程。21岁时，他和朋友去苏格兰高地旅行。)”以及文中描述他的高地经历可以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开始自己的职业旅程的。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Duringthattime,hewascuttinghisteethasawildlifecameraman—hewasdeterminedthathewouldn’tgobacktoNorthamptonwithhistailbetweenhislegsandsaytohisparents:“I’vebeendefeated.”(在那段时间里，他作为一名野生动物摄影师初试身手——他下定决心，他不会夹着尾巴回到Northampton，对他的父母说：“我被打败了。”)”和最后一段“Eventually,Hamzabecamearenownedwildlifecameraman,inspiringotherstopursuetheirdreamsregardlessoftheirbackground.(最终，Hamza成为了一名著名的野生动物摄影师，激励着其他人去追求自己的梦想，而不管他们的背景如何。)”可知，我们能从Hamza的经历中明白：有志者事竟成。故选D项。CEverything’sbiggerinTexas,whereeven3Dprinterstakeonahugeappearance.Soon,itwillbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasjustbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.Passersbywon’tseetheframeworkthattypicallycomewithconstruction.Photosofthesiteshowamassive46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayinglayeruponlayerofsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thisenormousmachine,calledtheVulcan,wasdevelopedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.WhentheVulcanconstructswalls,itlookslike“aninkjetprinterwithacartridge(墨盒)goingbackandforth,”LizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,describedit.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenLambertICONandarchitectsatBjarkeIngelsGroup.LambertseekstoexpandtheexistingElCosmicohotel,adding43newunitsand18residentialhomesonanew40-acreproperty.AccordingtoICON,3Dprintingwillprovidenewwaystobuildandoffergreaterflexibilityinarchitecturaldesigns.“I’veneverbeenabletobuildwithsuchlittlerestriction…”LamberttellsReuters’EvanGarcia.“It’sanincrediblewaytobuild.”Imagesofthehotel’sinsiderevealcream-coloredwallsandroundedwoodensurfacesfullofcolorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled“lavacrete”,alow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressivestrength(压缩强度)of2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.ThemixturealsouseslocalTexasmaterialscoloredto“fitintothelandscapeofMarfa,”asLamberttellstheReuters.ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhasbeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico,whereresidentshavecommentedonthestrengthoftheirwallsandtheirinsulation(隔绝)fromthesun.ThecompanyalsoadoptsthetechnologytohelpaddressAmerica’saffordablehousingcrisis.In2020,ICONconstructedseveralhousesfortheCommunityFirst!VillageinAustinforhomelesspeoplerunbythenonprofitMobileLoaves&Fishes.Constructiononthenewhotelisscheduledtoconcludein2026,andtheexistinglocationwillbeopenuntil2025.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedistinctivefeaturesof3Dprinting.B.Theamazingappearanceof3Dprinter.C.Theframeworkoftraditionalconstruction.D.Theprocessofbuildinga3D-printedhotel.29.HowdoesLambertfeelabout3Dprinting?A.Appreciative. B.Pessimistic. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.30.WhyarethelocalTexasmaterialsused?A.Tocutdowntransportationcosts.B.Tointegrateintothesurroundings.C.Toenhancethesafetyofthehotel.DToprotectthenaturalenvironment.31.WhatcanweinferaboutICON?A.Itisanon-profitorganizationdevotedto3Dprinting.B.Itneveremployed3Dprintingbeforebuildingthehotel.C.Ithasbuilt3D-printedhomessecuringpositivefeedback.D.Ituses3DprintingtosolveAmerica’sluxuryhousingcrisis.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州即将建造世界上首个3D打印酒店ElCosmico及其技术特点。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Photosofthesiteshowamassive46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayinglayeruponlayerofsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thisenormousmachine,calledtheVulcan,wasdevelopedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.WhentheVulcanconstructswalls,itlookslike“aninkjetprinterwithacartridgegoingbackandforth,”LizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,describedit.(现场的照片显示，一台巨大的46.5英尺宽、15.5英尺高的3D打印机正一层层地将沙色材料铺设在地基上，形成沙色的墙壁。这台巨大的机器被称为Vulcan，由德克萨斯州的3D打印和机器人公司ICON开发。ElCosmico的所有者LizLambert描述说，当Vulcan建造墙壁时，看起来就像“一种带有来回移动墨盒的喷墨打印机”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了3D打印酒店的建造过程。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““I’veneverbeenabletobuildwithsuchlittlerestriction…”LamberttellsReuters’EvanGarcia.“It’sanincrediblewaytobuild.”(“我从未能在如此少的限制下建造……”Lambert告诉路透社的EvanGarcia，“这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式”)”可知，Lambert认为这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式，所以他对3D打印技术是欣赏的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThemixturealsouseslocalTexasmaterialscoloredto“fitintothelandscapeofMarfa,”asLamberttellstheReuters.(混合材料也使用了当地的德克萨斯州着色材料，以“融入Marfa的景观”，正如Lambert告诉路透社的那样)”可知，使用当地材料是为了使建筑与周围环境融为一体。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhasbeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico,whereresidentshavecommentedonthestrengthoftheirwallsandtheirinsulationfromthesun.ThecompanyalsoadoptsthetechnologytohelpaddressAmerica’saffordablehousingcrisis.(ICON成立于2018年，其技术已被用于在德克萨斯和墨西哥建造3D打印房屋，居民对其墙壁的强度和隔热效果给予了好评。该公司还采用这项技术来帮助解决美国的可负担住房危机)”可知，ICON已经建造了3D打印房屋，居民对其墙壁的强度和隔热效果给予了好评，该公司还采用这项技术来帮助解决美国的可负担住房危机，所以它已经建造了3D打印房屋并获得积极的反馈。故选C。DChickadees(山雀)arebelovedbackyardbirdsinNorthAmerica.Black-cappedChickadeesandCarolinaChickadeesareespeciallytoughtotellapart,withthesameblackcapandchin,whitecheeks,andgray-buffbodies,alongwiththesameloveofseed-filledbirdfeedersandsimilarcheeky“chick-a-dee-dee!”calls.Usuallytheeasiestwaytotellwhichofthesetwochickadeesyou’relookingatistoconsultamap.CarolinaChickadeesliveintheeasternandsoutheasternU.S.,whereasBlack-cappedChickadeesinhabitmostoftherestofNorthAmerica.Yetalongtheextensive,meanderinglinewherethetwospeciesoverlap,thingscangetunclear.Theystartedtosharea“hybridzone”wheretheyregularlyinterbreed(异种交配)andproduceyoung,blurring(模糊)thelinesbetweenspecies.In2007RobertCurry,anornithologistandbehavioralecologistpublishedapapershowingthatthehybridzonehadbeencreepingnorthwardovermorethanadecade.BythattimeCurryhadaccumulatedyears’worthofchickadeebloodsamplesfromhisfieldsites,andhehadaccesstotissuesamplescollectedpreviouslybyotherresearchersaswell.Heandhiscollaboratorsusedgeneticanalysistoverifythecompositionofthechickadeepopulationateachsiteandlookedathowthatcompositionhadshiftedovertime.Theresearchers’findingsprovidedconfirmationofwhatbird-watchershadalreadyobserved:inadecadeandahalfthenorthernedgeofthehybridzonehadmovedabout20kilometersnorth.Butwhy?AccordingtothedatacollectedfromeBirdinthefollowingyears,thenorthernlimitofCarolinaChickadees’rangeisroughlythepointonthemapwheretheaverageminimumwintertemperaturehitsminussevendegreesCelsius—andthattherateoftheirnorthwardexpansioninPennsylvaniahasbeenconsistentwithwarmingwinters.Climatechangeisreallyonlyhalfofthestorybehindthemovementofthehybridzone.Meanwhile,therewasastronglinkbetweenthepresenceofhybridsandthedegreetowhichhabitatinanareahadbeenalteredbyhumans.“Ithinkwhatwe’vedoneinthesedisturbedareasiswe’veplantedtreesthatfavorBlack-cappedChickadees,”says,“whichhasincreasedtheirpopulationsandthenincreasedthefrequencyofhybridizationbetweenthetwospeciesinanartificialway.”“Sowhatwillhappen?Wedon’tknowyet,”Currysays.“Butitwillbeinterestingtosee.”32.WhatistheeasiestwaytotellBlack-cappedChickadeesfromCarolinaChickadees?A.Recordingtheircalls. B.Observingtheirshapes.C.Comparingtheirlooks. D.Studyingtheirhabitats.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyinparagraph3?A.ResearchersfocusedonChickadees’behaviour.B.Thehybridzonehadatendencytomigratenorth.C.Currygatheredallthesamplesfromhisfieldsites.D.Thefindingsdifferedfromthoseofbird-watchers.34.Whatledtohybridzoneexpandingnorth?A.Theavailabilityofbirdfeeders.B.Theincreasedhumanpopulation.C.Theinfluenceofglobalwarming.D.Theintroductionofnewbirdspecies.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChickadeesandClimateChange:ATaleofAdaptationB.TheSilentExtinction:ChickadeesLosingTheirIdentityC.Chickadees:ShowingHowSpeciesBoundariesCanShiftandBlurD.PeacefulCoexistence:ChickadeesThrivingTogetherAcrossSpeciesLines【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“CarolinaChickadeesliveintheeasternandsoutheasternU.S.,whereasBlack-cappedChickadeesinhabitmostoftherestofNorthAmerica.(卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区)”可知，区分黑顶雀鹀和卡罗莱纳雀鹀最简单的方法是研究它们的栖息地。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In2007RobertCurry,anornithologistandbehavioralecologistpublishedapapershowingthatthehybridzonehadbeencreepingnorthwardovermorethanadecade.(2007年，鸟类学家和行为生态学家RobertCurry发表了一篇论文，称杂交区在过去十多年里一直在向北移动。)”可知，第三段中，我们能了解到杂交区域有向北迁徙的趋势。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“therateoftheirnorthwardexpansioninPennsylvaniahasbeenconsistentwithwarmingwinters(宾夕法尼亚州的北向扩张速度与变暖的冬季相一致)”以及“Climatechangeisreallyonlyhalfofthestorybehindthemovementofthehybridzone.(气候变化实际上只是混合区运动背后故事的一半。)”可知，导致混合区域向北扩张的原因是全球变暖的影响。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“CarolinaChickadeesliveintheeasternandsoutheasternU.S.,whereasBlack-cappedChickadeesinhabitmostoftherestofNorthAmerica.Yetalongtheextensive,meanderinglinewherethetwospeciesoverlap,thingscangetunclear.Theystartedtosharea“hybridzone”wheretheyregularlyinterbreed(异种交配)andproduceyoung,blurring(模糊)thelinesbetweenspecies.(卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区。然而，在两个物种重叠的广阔、蜿蜒的地带，情况可能会变得模糊不清。它们开始共享一个“杂交区”，在那里它们会定期交配并产下幼崽，模糊了物种之间的界限)”可知，本文主要讲述了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限，所以题目“山雀：展示物种界限如何变化和模糊”符合主题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteAnyHighSchoolEssayWritinganessayisanimportantbasicskillthatyouwillneedtosucceedinhighschool,college,andbeyond.Withawell-donepreparationstage,youcaneasilywriteanessayforanytopic!Chooseanessaystyleandtopicifyouhaven’talreadybeenassignedone.Checkthespecificstandardforyouressayasprovidedbyyourteacher.____36____Onceyoucomeupwithatopicandessayformat,makesureyouknowtherequiredlengthanddeadlineforyourassignmentandgotoyourteacherwithanyoutstandingquestions.Dopreliminaryresearchonyouressay’stopic.Lookthroughprimaryandsecondarysourcesthatarerelatedtoyourchosentopic.____37____Organizeandsavethisinformationsoyoucanrevisititonceyoustartwritingyouressay.Createanarguableessaystatementforyouressay.____38____Andit’sneededtobothguideyourwritingandhelpthereaderunderstandyouressay.Usetheresearchandknowledgeyouhaveonyourtopictocomeupwithathesisstatement.Writethethesisinoneclearandconcisesentence.Andmakesureyourpointisarguableandnotjustageneralthoughtoridea..____39____Writeanoutlinetoplanouttheoverallstructureandcontentofyouressay.Yourspecificoutlinewilldependonthetypeofessaythatyou’rewriting,butmosthighschoolessaysincludeafive-paragraphstructurewithanintroductoryparagraph,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Findreliablesourcesthatsupportyourargument.____40____Instead,lookforscholarlyarticles,labresearch,orgeneralnewssourcesforthemostaccurateinformation.Findbookspublishedbylargepublishedbylargepublis