2024田静语法64课时讲义

全真题演练

第一部分简洁句

第一章简洁句的核心

第一节简洁句的核心构成

1.主谓=主语+不及物动词(vi.)

Smallerspeciessurvived.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText3)

Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

AText1)

2.主谓宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartA,Textl)

Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

...veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligence

backgrounds.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

3.主谓双宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+两个宾语(人+物)

Theygavejusticespermanentpositions...(2024,UseofEnglish)

...railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

4.主谓宾补=主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语+宾语的补足语

(简称宾补)

Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText

1)

Thespookscallit"opensourceintelligence,"...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText1)

5.主系表=主语+系动词+表语

Thisisadangerousgame...(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartA,Text2)

考研真题中常出现的系动词，总结如下：

系动词表达含义真题例句

be单独出现(无其他实义动词)“是”

Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(2024,Translation)

get/become/turn/go/grow“变得”

...theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Textl)

look/sound/smell/taste/feel感官动词“看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来”

Theylookcute.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Textl)

Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortable

abouttheirability...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

keep/remain/seem/appear/prove

“保持着……”“好像……”“证明出，显示出……”

Theprospectseemsremote.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText1)

Nonetheless,unificationofsortsremainsamajorgoal.(2024,

Translation)

真题演练：

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并推断谓语动词的种类及简洁句的

种类。

1....ourpresidentcallshimself'theDecider1.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)主谓宾补

2.Thehumiliationcontinues.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText2)——主谓

3.Thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)主系表

4....poetryofmanykindsqavehimgreatpleasure.(2024,

Translation)主谓双宾

5....eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)主谓宾

其次节简洁句的核心改变

一、谓语动词的改变

1.谓语动词的时态

“一般”时态

一般过去时：谓语动词=did(动词的过去式)

LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence...

(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

6

...thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

一般现在时：谓语动词=do/does(动词的原形或第三人称单数)

Sofartheresultsareinconclusive.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthe

landscapes

aroundsites.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.(2000,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text2)

Pearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.

(2024,

Translation)

一般将来时：谓语动词=will+do或am/is/aregoingto+do

Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText4)

Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

...theproblemswillbedifferent.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText1)

Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexibletelevisioncompanies

aregoingto

beabletocompeteinsucharichandhotly-contestedmarket.(2024,

Translation)

7

(一般)过去将来时：谓语动词=would+do或was/weregoing

to+do

Theygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreeto

upsetthose

inpower...(2024,UseofEnglish)

...itsimplydidn'tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors...

wasgoingto

bethenextcasualty.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

“进行”时态

过去进行时：谓语动词=was/were+doing

Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartB)

Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboard

ofHartford

FinancialServicesGroup...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

现在进行时：谓语动词=am/is/are+doing

Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Everycatwithanowner...isrunningasmall-scalestudyin

operant

conditioning.(2024,UseofEnglish)

8

将来进行时：谓语动词=w川be+doing(其中be动词恒久用原

形be)

过去将来进行时：谓语动词=wouldbe+doing(其中be动词恒

久用原形be)

以上两种时态在考研真题当中，几乎不出现，建议考研的同学们不用

驾驭。

“完成”时态

过去完成时：谓语动词=had+done

Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor

$20worthof

gambling.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Theinterviewershadratedapplicantsonascaleofoneto

five.(2024,Useof

English)

...heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismind

hadchanged

duringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2024,Translation)

RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligion...(2024,Useof

English)

现在完成时：谓语动词=have/has+done

Time...hasgiventhemlegitimacy.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText

3)

TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave

becomean

importantissuerecently.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

9

Mostleadingretailershavealreadytriede-commerce,with

limitedsuccess,

andexpansionabroad.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

将来完成时：谓语动词=willhave+done

...relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalage

willhave

arrived.(2024,Translation)

“完成进行”时态

现在完成进行时：谓语动词=have/hasbeen+doing

角度相同都表示“现在的之前”

两种时态现在完成时

have/has+done

现在完成进行时

have/hasbeen+doing

强调不同强调结果(做完与否都可以)强调过程

例句Wehavenotwonthematch.Wehavebeenworkinghard

for

severalmonths.

Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesin

public.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

10

过去完成进行时：谓语动词=hadbeen+doing

将来完成进行时：谓语动词=willhavebeen+doing

以上两种在考研真题中没有出现过，不用驾驭。

真题演练：

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并推断谓语动词的时态刚好态表达

的含义。

1.Amazonreceivedoneforits^one-click"onlinepayment

system.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

2....insectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2024,

Translation)

3.Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.(2024,Translation)

4.Wew川becomeasecond-ratecountry.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text4)

5.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmental

disorders.

(2024,UseofEnglish)

6.Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

7.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenow

thinking

seriouslyaboutthatquestion.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText3)

8.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothe

domesticmarket.(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

11

9.By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshad

become

independentnations.(2024,UseofEnglish)

10.Americans5lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepast

century.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

11.Thistendencyinthenaturalscienceshaslongbeenevidentin

thesocial

sciencestoo.(2024,Translation)

12....foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeenconditionally

speedingup...

(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

2.谓语动词的情态

考研中常出现的情态动词如下：

现在时过去时

must无

canCould

willWould

shall(考研真题中不常出现)Should

mayMight

以上几个情态动词具体用法如下：

情态含义真题例句

12

动词

must“必需”…wemustalsotreadwithcaution.(2024,

ReadingC

omprehension,PartB)

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothe

publicinacompassionate,understandableway...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

can

could

“能够/可

以“

...andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantly

improveourbasiccognitivefunctions.(2024,Useof

English)

Similarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprove

mood.(2024,UseofEnglish)

w川

would

“愿意/将

要”

(表示“将要”

时常用于将来

时态)

Willyoumarryme?

Thefirstdraftwillappearonthepage...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterest

rates.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

may

might

“可以/可

能”

...expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjust

theotherwayaround.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp

moderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

should“应当"Americashouldfollow.(2024,Reading

Comprehensi

13

on,PartAText2)

Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshould

seekhelpfromatherapist.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Text3)

除了表示“心情和看法”之外，每一个情态动词都能表示推想：

Thedetailsmaybeunknowable...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText

4)

Suchsearchescantakeyears.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

...thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadamaging

impactonour

professional,social,andpersonalwellbeing.(2024,UseofEnglish)

情态动词的用法变体：

...thepeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveled

tomisleading

interpretationofwhathappened.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

真题演练：

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并找到情态动词，写出含义。

1.Coulditreallybethatsimple?(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText2)

14

2.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

3.Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingof

thelegalsystem.

(2024,Translation)

4.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficiently

quickor

thoughtful...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

5.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothe

next...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

6.Bigretailersmustunderstandthesedifferencesbeforetheycan

identifythe

segmentsofEuropeanwholesaling...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

3.谓语动词的语态

被动语态的构成：be+done

Unfortunately,thesecriticsare...forgotten.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText1)

被动语态与时态的结合

Forexample,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

15

Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text4)

Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.(2000,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Thestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasic

intellectual

disciplineinEuropeanuniversities.(2024,Translation)

被动语态与情态的结合

Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuch

reduced.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

...weakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedby

stronger,more

advancedracesandsocieties.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

真题演练：

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并找到被动语态，辨别被动是与

时态还是情态相结合并理

解其含义。

1."Benefits"havebeenweighedagainst"harmful"outcomes.

(2024,Useof

English)

2.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedto

tours...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

3.Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-called

digitaldivide...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

16

4.Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

5.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoa

singletopic.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

6.Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromoting

theirown

products.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

4.谓语动词的否定

Americanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText3)

Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text3)

Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumor...

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

...averageheight...hasn'treallychangedsince1960.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

5.补充：谓语动词的强调

17

Althoughthefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanother

matter:...(2024,

UseofEnglish)

Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothe

future...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)

Itdidknowhehadaproblem.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

二、主语、宾语、表语的改变

(一)名词、代词作主语、宾语、表语

Theprocessisnaturalselection.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Theyfinancedthem.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

(二)非谓语动词doing作主语、宾语

1.doing作主语

..sufferingisinevitable...(2024,Translation)

...laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.(2024,

Useof

English)

Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers...(2024,Use

ofEnglish)

...buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

18

2.doing作宾语

Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.(2000,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingconnectionsinthe

brain.(2024,Use

ofEnglish)

(三)非谓语动词todo作主语、宾语、表语

1.todo做主语

...todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText1)

TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeansto

startwiththe

Puritans5theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthe

church...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Itisimportanttodoso.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Itispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.(2024,

Translation)

2.todo作宾语

Theymaythendecidetogoelsewhere.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

B)

19

Fortunately,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Text2)

Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailablefor

unfamiliarand

emergencysignals...(2024,UseofEnglish)

3.todo作表语

Thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

B)

...onebenefitofa“national"organizationwouldbetonegotiate

better

prices...withdrugmanufacturers.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

(四)并列多个主语/宾语/表语

Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Socialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,

politicalscience,

psychology,andsociology.(2024,Translation)

Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orletting

foreign

corporationsrununcontrolled.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText2)

...itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediate

feedbackand

concentrating...technique...(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText1)

20

InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphingover

speaking,

spontaneityovercraft.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA,

Text4)

Theresearchersmappednotonlythecity'svastandornate

ceremonialareas,

butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexes...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

...theamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesor

tocome

togethernationallyinadifferentway.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text1)

...today'simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnor

resistantto

assimilation.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

真题演练：

找到主语的部分，并推断是什么来充当的。

1.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefact...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

2....spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastas

inflation.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

3.Itisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthis

overwhelmingly

significantphaseinEuropeanhistory.(2024,Translation)

21

4.Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelforsecurity,redundancy,

andrecoveryisa

managementissue,notatechnicalone...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

AText4)

5.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsof

insecurityhave

increasedpeopledanxiety.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA,

Text3)

找到宾语/表语的部分，并推断是什么来充当的。

6.Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText3)

7....artists1onlyjobistoexploreemotions...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText4)

8.Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccounf...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

9....thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservice...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

10.Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemore

on

co-productions,theexchangeofnews,documentaryservicesand

training.

(2024,Translation)

其次章简洁句的扩展

第一节词性角度的扩展

22

一、限定词修饰名词

Theroughly20millioninhabitantsofthesenationslooked

hopefullytothe

future.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarried

to

non-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenare

marriedto

non-Asians.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti­

intellectualism.

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

二、形容词adj./副词adv.

(一)形容词、副词作修饰成分

Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptive

observer.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitiousquality.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

...andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveour

basiccognitive

functions.(2024,UseofEnglish)

23

Strangely,ithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.

(2000,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText2)

...becausetheyaresocloselytied.(2024,UseofEnglish)

真题演练：

请划出形容词和副词的部分，并且推断其作用。

1.Henceitismetaphysical;butthemeansofexpressionispurely

andexclusively

physical:sound.(2024,Translation)

2.Predictably,andregrettably,Quebecrefusedtojoin.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

3.Inundevelopedsocialgroups,wefindverylittleformalteaching

andtraining.

(2024,Translation)

4.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

5.Ironically,thefirstevidenceforthisideaappearedintheUnited

States.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

(二)形容词、副词的三种比较级别

24

adj./adv.

的3种比较

级别

形式真题例句

原级比较as+adj./adv.原形(比

较的内容)+as+比

较的对象

“和……相比一样

的……”

Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredas

thecriticism.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText3)

比较级adj./adv.的比较级(+

than+比较的对象)

"(比……)更……”

通常用于两者之间的比

较

...younger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheir

potential.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text4)

Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoil

thantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsin

theoilprice.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText3)

最高级adj./adv.的最高级(+

介词短语表示比较的范

围)

"(……范围内)最……”

Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbein

medicine...(2024,Translation)

Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullof

money...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

25

通常用于三者或以上的

比较

真题演练：

请划出形容词、副词的比较部分及比较的对象，并且推断是哪一种级

别。

1.Atthestateleveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

2.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproach

thatkindof

ability...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

3.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyasthey

have.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

4.Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingon

legalservicesin

Americagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text2)

5.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmore

powerful...(2024,Use

ofEnglish)

6....theInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombating

world

poverty...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

三、介词短语

26

CartersiftedthroughrubbleintheValleyoftheKingsforseven

yearsbefore

helocatedthetombin1922.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

B)

Youw川beonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethe

PostOfficeor

thetelephonesystem.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText

1)

AtitspeakaroundAD600,thiscitywasoneofthelargesthuman

settlements

intheworld.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText3)

Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeeded

theprocess...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Foryearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtothe

rule...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate...hasincreased

bymorethan50

percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.(2000,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

...mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

AText2)

First,theycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthe

wayof

consequences.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

27

Text1)

Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Duringhislifetime,...hewasalsooneofEngland'sforemost

classical-music

critics...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthis

aspirations.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:

theaccounting

standard-setters.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Televisionisaone-waytapflowingintoourhomes.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,

too.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Mydefinitionrevolvesaroundtheconceptof"stickiness"...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.(2024,Translation)

InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLife

recruitsyoung

peopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Yetforthemostpart,theanimalkingdommovesthroughthe

world

downloading.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

28

Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctantto

tacklesuch

problems.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

真题演练：

1.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

2.Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

3.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2024withambitionstobea

CEO.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

4.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers'

responses.

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

5....thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

6.Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,most

peoplearestillstuck

indownloadmode.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

其次节成分角度的扩展

29

一、非谓语动词作定语/状语

非谓语动词作定语

1.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning"values.”(2024,Translation)

2.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywould

submitthe

resultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text2)

3.Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.(2024,UseofEnglish)

4.Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

5.Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

6.America'snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotwork...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

非谓语动词作状语

30

1.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,

transforming

basicfamilyeconomics.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text3)

2.Topromotethisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissions

process.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

3.Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthe

landscapes

aroundsites.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

4.Peopleare...pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhen

making

individualdecisions.(2024,UseofEnglish)

5....evenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenly

become

sensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2024,Useof

English)

真题演练：

请划出非谓语动词的部分，并推断它作定语还是状语(即推断它修饰

什么)。

1....andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhave

tosubscribeto

thejournal.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

2.Butacomparativestudyoflinguistictraitspublishedonline

todaysuppliesa

realitycheck.(2024,Translation)

3.WiththisinmindwecanbegintoanalyzetheEuropean

televisionscene.(2024,

Translation)

4.Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisafascinationwith

wonder...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

31

5....itwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewof

business-method

patents.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

6.Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromoting

theirown

products.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)