专项05 短文填空、阅读表达

专项05短文填空、阅读表达Ⅰ.短文填空(2023山东济宁期末)A阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。sawhithurtdangerhappyAgainClearlylostpulledquietherbackJessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoofast.WhenJessienearedherexit(出口),she1somethingandstoppedhercartotherightofthehighway(高速公路).Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.Thetruckhad2acar,butthedriverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadly3andsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.

Notthinkingofthe4,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledared(敢)crosssuchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeople—twowomenandthreechildren.Jessiewas5toseeallofthemmoving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn'topen.Shewenttothenextdoor.6,shecouldn'tmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwas7beforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.

“Pleasegetthechildrenout,”oneofthewomencalled.Jessie8alittleboyfromthecarandmovedhimtoa9place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.

Afterthelastchildwasoutofthecar,Jessiethoughtoftheboxin10car.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou'redoing.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI'llhaveyououtsoon,”saidJessie.Shewasasgoodasherword.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B(2022广西贺州中考)阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof11chrysalis(蛹).Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis12,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe13inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore14theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig15,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He16upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked17inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,18alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively19youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant20themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

Ⅱ.阅读表达(2022黑龙江绥化中考)阅读下面图文,回答所给问题。Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisseriousnow.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoungpeopleknewaboutthisproblemandwhethertheyrealizedthesituationofourenvironment.Sowemadeasurveyofthem.ThissurveywasmainlyaboutmanydifferentenvironmentalproblemsinChinaandthesituationofthepollutedenvironment.What'smore,wealsopaidattentiontotheenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)ofouryoungpeople.Intheproject,wealsodesignedaquestionnaire(问卷调查)tosurveytheyoungpeopleinChina.Thequestionsinthequestionnairecouldbedividedintotwoparts.OnewasmainlyaboutsomeknowledgeoftheenvironmentalproblemsinChina,andtheotherwasaboutenvironmentalawareness.TheresultsofourquestionnaireDoyouknowabouttheseproblems?UsetheplasticbagsFromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanseeouryoungpeople'senvironmentalawarenessneedstoberaisedandtheyareshortoftheknowledgeoftheenvironment.It'sreallyworrying.21.Whydidthegroupdothesurvey?

22.Howmanypartsarethereinthequestionnaire?

23.Whichisknownbythemostpeopleamongtheproblems?

24.Accordingtothechart,whatdo15%ofthepeoplesometimesdo?

25.Whatdoesthedata(数据)ofthetwosurveychartsshow?

专项05短文填空、阅读表达答案全解全析Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Jessie在路上帮助了遭遇车祸的人。1.saw根据下文“Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.(左侧发生了一起事故。)”可推知,Jessie应该是看到了车祸。故填saw。2.hit根据上文“Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.”可推知,应该是卡车撞上了汽车。hit意为“撞击”,其过去分词是hit。故填hit。3.hurt根据“sheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould(她应该尽全力帮助他们)”可推知,Jessie认为里面的人受伤严重,bebadlyhurt严重受伤。故填hurt。4.danger根据“thoughfewpeopledaredcrosssuchabusyroad(尽管很少有人敢穿过如此繁忙的道路)”可推知,穿过马路应该是很危险的,但是Jessie并没有考虑危险。故填danger。5.happy根据下文“toseeallofthemmoving(他们都在动)”可推知,Jessie看到车里的人还在动,感到很高兴。故填happy。6.Again根据上文“Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn'topen.Shewenttothenextdoor.(Jessie拉了其中一个车门,车门打不开。她走到另一个门。)”以及“shecouldn'tmoveit(她无法移动它)”可推知,说的是另一个车门还是打不开。故填Again。7.lost句意:她几乎以为在其中一扇门打开一点之前,一切都要失去了。故填lost。8.pulled根据上文“Pleasegetthechildrenout(请把孩子们弄出去)”可推知,应该是Jessie从车里拉出一个小男孩,故填pulled。9.quiet句意:Jessie从车里拉出来一个小男孩,并把他移到一个安静的地方。quiet形容词,意为“安静的”。故填quiet。10.her根据下文“Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.(她有东西在里面,可以帮助打开那扇门。)”可知,是Jessie的车里有个盒子。故填her。B[语篇解读]通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事,作者告诉我们:要勇于面对挑战,战胜的挑战越多,才会越成功。11.its句意:蝴蝶试图破茧而出。由句意可知,此处需用it的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。12.surprise根据上文可知,这个人通过自己的力量把蝴蝶从蛹中弄出来了,但蝴蝶却不能飞。这着实令他惊讶。toone'ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。13.best句意:同样地,生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面,并具备“飞翔”的能力。由此可知,这里填形容词good的最高级形式best,意为“最好的”。14.successful句意:对于成功的人来说,他们面临的挑战越多,他们就越成功。由此考虑备选词中的success,从空后theyare可知,此处填形容词作表语;success的形容词形式是successful。15.factories句意:一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人,年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。由句意可考虑备选词factory;从空前many可知,本空用名词复数形式。故填factories。16.set句意:他在30岁时创办了一所大学。“创办”可用“setup”表达;从上下文语境可在,这里表达的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填set。17.hard联系后面信息studiedhardinthenight理解句意:他白天努力工作,晚上刻苦学习。workhard意为“努力工作”。故填hard。18.but句意:今天,不仅他自己,就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。19.encourage句意:如今,一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人直面挑战。由句意考虑到备选词encourage;根据Nowadays可知,本句是一般现在时,故填encourage。20.for句意:对他们来说,学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。21.(Because)thegroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoungpeopleknewaboutenvironmentalpollutionandwhethertheyrealizedthesituationofourenvironment.根据“Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoung...Sowemadeasurveyofthem.”可知,我们小组想知道年轻人对环境问题了解多少,以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况,所以我们做了一个调查。22.Twoparts./Two./2.根据“Thequestionsint