专项03 被动语态、情态动词表推测、定语从句

专项03被动语态、情态动词表推测、定语从句Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2022辽宁盘锦中考)It'ssaidthatteaforthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.

A.drinks B.drank C.isdrunk D.wasdrunk2.(2022江苏镇江中考)It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took3.(2022湖南邵阳中考)—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,anditinThailand.

A.made B.makes C.wasmade4.(2022辽宁抚顺中考)It'ssaidthatthekiteinChinaover2,000yearsago.

A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented5.(2022贵州黔东南州中考改编)Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,theywellbyus.

A.shouldbelookedafter B.shouldlookafterC.lookedafter D.lookafter6.(2022山东济南中考)ThestoryofBaiXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillneverbyus.

A.isforgotten B.forget C.beforgotten D.forgot7.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.

A.setup B.aresetup C.willbesetup D.weresetup8.(2022海南中考)TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't9.(2022湖南怀化中考)—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.

A.might B.can't C.must10.(2022天津中考)ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.

A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't11.(2021湖南郴州中考)—Whoseskirtisthis?—ItbeCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.

A.might B.need C.must12.(2022湖北恩施州中考)ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang'eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.which B.that C.who13.(2022湖北十堰中考)Studentslovetheteachersareoutgoingandhumorous.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose14.(2021辽宁营口中考)I'llneverforgettheplacewevisitedtogetherlastyear.

A.which B.what C.who D.whom15.(2021贵州毕节中考)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everythingcomesintomyeyesissonewtome.

A.that B.which C.who D.whomⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16.ShenzhouXVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)(send)upsuccessfullyonNovember29,2022.

17.Thesearetheverybooksthat(need)herelastweek.

18.NationwideNationalDefenseEducationDay(celebrate)onthethirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.

19.Muchfood(waste)herelastyear.

20.Mustthework(finish)by6:30thisafternoon?

21.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationcan(learn)inashorttime.

22.Youngpeopleshould(teach)knowledgeonnationaldefenseeducation.

23.Theoldshould(look)afterwellbytheyoung.

24.Aclockisamachinethat(tell)peoplethetime.

25.Whereisthewomanwhosewatch(steal)yesterday?

Ⅲ.根据要求完成句子26.Aself-drivingcarkilledawomanasshewalkedacrossastreetyesterday.(改为被动语态)Awomanbyaself-drivingcarasshewalkedacrossastreetyesterday.

27.Iheardagirlsinginthenextroom.(改为被动语态)Agirlheardinthenextroom.

28.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisharound.(改为被动语态)Rubbishshouldn'taround.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词29.(2022内蒙古通辽中考)孔子是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.

30.他们不可能在图书馆读书。Theyinthelibrary.

31.他一定在家做作业。Hehishomeworkathome.

32.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。Australiaistheisalsoacontinent.

33.这正是属于他的那座房子。Thisistheveryhousehim.

34.这种手工制作的花篮已经被广泛用于不同种类的聚会中。Thiskindofflowerbasketbyhandhasbeenwidelyusedindifferentkindsofparties.

35.凯特喜欢听起来吵闹的音乐。Katelikesmusic.

专项03被动语态、情态动词表推测、定语从句答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D句意:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。根据about5,000yearsago可知,该从句应用一般过去时。从句主语tea与动词drink之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。2.A句意:时间太久了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的了。宾语从句中的主语thispicture与动词take之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。3.C句意:——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的,它是泰国生产的。产于何地用被动形式bemadein,故选C。4.C句意:据说,风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。从句主语thekite与动词invent之间存在被动关系;由时间状语over2,000yearsago可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。5.A句意:当父母年纪太大而不能照料他们自己时,他们应该被我们好好照顾。此处表示“父母应该被我们好好照顾”,应用被动语态,故选A。6.C句意:白晓卉的故事很感人,我们永远不会忘记。从句主语it与动词forget之间存在被动关系,再由will可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。7.C句意:为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,下周还将成立五个社团。根据nextweek可知句子是一般将来时,且主语Fivemoreclubs和动词短语setup之间存在被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。8.B句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才在图书馆看到他在读书。根据后一句可知,此处表示“不可能”,故选B。9.A句意:——这是谁的英语书?——可能是莉莉的,但我不确定。由后半句可知,此处表示“可能”。故选A。10.B句意:这本书一定是玛丽的。我们看到上面有她的名字。由后一句可知,此处表示“一定”。故选B。11.C句意:——这是谁的裙子?——一定是卡萝尔的。她是这个队中唯一的女孩。由“Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可推断出,这条裙子一定是卡萝尔的。must意为“一定”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。12.B句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。先行词是nation,且被序数词修饰,设空处的关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故选B。13.A句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。空前的先行词theteachers表示人,而且空处的关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或that来引导定语从句,故选A。14.A句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起参观过的那个地方。先行词为place,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which或that,故选A。15.A句意:这里发生了巨大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都是如此新鲜。先行词是复合不定代词Everything,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故选A。Ⅱ.16.wassent17.wereneeded18.iscelebrated19.waswasted20.befinished21.