寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题

限时练习：40min完成时间：____月____日天气：寒假作业12阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题三类阅读解题方法：1.细节理解题:①定位(准确;与题干保持一致)；②定位部分画横线,对比相关选项(通常同义词或从句表达同一个意思)；③细节阅读务必认真、耐心，认真对比选项。2.最佳题目类：Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?说明文/议论文最佳题目:①符合主旨大意；②新颖、吸引人。 记叙文最佳题目：①符合大意；②重点看首末段，尤其后半部分情感升华之处。 3.主旨归纳题：议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意：①基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but;however;yet。②关注每个段落的关键词，反复出现的词往往与主旨相关联。4.写作目的类：捕捉表目的的词：todo...，withthepurposeof...，inorderto...，soasto...，withtheaimof...。(若是广告类，则目的是吸引你买其产品；若是环保类，则提倡人们以实际行动保护环境。)5.猜词类:◆猜代词(it，one，that，those等):通常情况下就是上文所提到的名词。◆猜生词:反复推敲所猜单词的前后两句话，根据语境选出正确选项或通过构词法确定答案。6.阅读还原类:（1）通读短文,掌握大意，理顺关系（2）阅读短文后选项,做到心中有数（3）细读全文,推敲所给信息，确定答案（4）复读全文,融会贯通，确认选项7.推断类:①找到信息源；②重视原文；③不要选择表层含义。8.排序类:根据选项中的顺序，从前到后根据时间顺序选出来。基础过关练一、阅读理解阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Let’smeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.1．Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A．bringpaintingtools B．wearoldclothes C．wearsportsshoes2．Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3hours.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.B．Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.C．Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.（B）JarahTeitler,ajunioratHallHighSchoolinWestHartford,theUS,ismakingadifferenceintheWestHartfordareawithbread.Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowingmovementtohelpthoseinneed.WhileJarah’sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）fornurses,doctorsandotherpatientsthere.Thatmadethemhappy.ThenJarahkeptbaking,andbeforeCOVID-19arrived,shestartedbringingthebreadshebakedtomedicalworkersonweekends.TheexperiencegaveJarahapush.Shegavehermovementaname—“BakePeopleHappy”andgrewittoincludethehomeless.Andshedidn’tstopexpanding（扩大）it.Shetriedtoencouragerestaurantstogiveawayfood.SomeofJarah’sfriendsalsojoinedinbakingwithher.“Theywouldliketodoitinpersontoseewhataninfluencethiscouldhaveonmedicalworkersandpeopleinneed,”saidJarah.KellyA．TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah’smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheirneighborhood.“Thingshomemadewithcareareveryspecialwhenwegivethemout,”saidKelly.Jarah’sdad,JeffTeitler,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseehercontinuingthekindness“weekendafterweekend”.“It’sinspiring（鼓舞人心的）,”hesaid.Jarah’smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshewasproudofherdaughter,especially“thewayshe’sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity”.ForJarah,shewantshermovementtocontinue.“Everywheretherewillbepeopleinneedoffoodandhelp,”shesaid.4．WhichexperiencepushedJarahintothemovement?A．Shegotsickandstayedinhospitalforaweek.B．HerfamilyhadahardlifeduringtheCOVID-19.C．Shebroughtbreadtopeopleatamedicalcenter.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutJarah’smovement?A．Kellyhelpsgetfreebreadfromsomerestaurants.B．Themovementispopularforthecarebehindit.C．MedicalworkersarewillingtohelpJarahbakebread.6．Paragraph6mainlytalksabout________.A．whatJarah’sparentsthinkofheractB．whoinspiredJarahtodokindthingsC．whatJarah’sfatherdoesonweekends7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJarah?A．Proudandcool. B．Kindandhelpful. C．Strictandpatient.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobakedeliciousbreadathomeB．AspecialwaytospendtimeinhospitalC．Girlhelpspeopleinneedbybakingforthem二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.___9___.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright.___10___.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid___11___.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激发)negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.“___12___,”Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.___13___.Athletes(运动员),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.A．Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexamsB．ThiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearlyC．OthersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitselfD．SittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexamsE．theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight（B）Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime.____14____.Forthis,manyschoolshaveofferedswimminglessons.Swimmingisbothausefullifeskillandagreatsport.Likeanyphysicalactivity,swimmingcarriesrisks.Soit’simportanttomakesurethatyoudoitsafely.Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.Don’tswimalone.Nomatterhowoldyouare,swimmingaloneisabadidea.Youneverknowwhatmayhappenwhileyouareswimming.Youmayfall,gethitorhaveotherunexpectedaccidents.____15____.Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.Swimonlywhenyoufeelcomfortable.Forexample,don’tswimifyouhaveanopenwound.____16____.Andifyoustilldon’tfeelbetter,getoutofthepool.Followthepoolrulesandsigns.____17____.Solookforandreadthepoolsafetyinformationcarefullybeforegettingintothewater.Anddon’tjumpintoanywaterunlessyouknowhowdeepitis.____18____.Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.Startbyswimmingonceortwiceaweek,anddon’texpecttobreakanyspeedordistance(距离)recordsinashorttime.Maybeinthebeginningyoucanonlymakeithalfwayacrossthepoolbeforeyouneedtotakeabreak,andthat’sokay.Asyoupracticemore,you’llbeabletoswimforlongereachtime.A．BepatientB．TheyaretheretoprotectyouC．SoalwayshavesomeonewithyouD．Ifyoudeveloppainwhileswimming,stopandrestE．Thebestwaytoavoiddrowningistolearntoswim三、阅读短文回答问题（A）Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao—LonghuaTeaHouse,isanInternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaiTemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毁坏)mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite(旅游点)nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.19．Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea?_______________________________________________________________________________.20．DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow?_______________________________________________________________________________.21．WhenwasKwanDaiTemplebuilt?_______________________________________________________________________________.22．WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.Paul’sCollegedestroyedin1835?_______________________________________________________________________________.22．IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirst?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________.（B）TouchingChinaisaTVprogramgivenonCCTVonceayear.OnMarch4thisyear,tenmodelsreceivedtheirawardsfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.Herearetwopeoplefromthelist.Theirstrongcharacterhelpedthemovercomethedifficultiesinlifeandbecomewidelyknown.XuMengtaowonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheBeijingWinterOlympics.Beforethat,herteamhadalreadywonasilvermedalinthemixedteamaerialsattheOlympics.However,fewpeopleknowshehassufferedalotofpressureandhealthproblemscausedbytraining.LuHong,fromSuzhou,hascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)becauseofafeverwhenhewasoneyearold.Thoughhewasoftenlaughedat,heworkedhardandtriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.Finallyheopenedafactoryandhelpedmorepeopleoutofpoverty(贫困).Thenhowcanwedealwiththedifficultiesinreallife?First,getclosetonature.Spendingtimeinnaturecanhelpcheerupyourspirits.Sotrytobreaktheworryandstressbyexercisingoutdoors.Second,acceptdifficultiesinlife.Theycannotbeavoided,soit’simportanttolearntoacceptthem.Itprobablybringsyounewchances.Third,askforhelpandsupport.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblemsalone,youcanturntoyourfamilymembersortrustedfriends.24．HowmanymodelsreceivedTouchingChinaawardsthisyear?_______________________________________________________________________________.25．DidXuMengtaosufferalotduringhertraining? _______________________________________________________________________________.26．WhatdidLuHongdobeforeopeningthefactory?_______________________________________________________________________________.27．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?_______________________________________________________________________________.28．Whichadvicedoyoulikebestinthelastparagraph?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________.能力提升练一、阅读理解阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercutting

Color:redPrice:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:Chineseknot

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Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.1．Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseknot. C．Silkumbrella.2．Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A．3 B．4 C．53．Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.A．SilkumbrellaisthecheapestB．PapercuttinghasmanydifferentshapesC．IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan（B）MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?4．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners.B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.5．WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver. C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraph4?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的7．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.8．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossible C．FightforJobs二、阅读还原7选5（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.___9___Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.___10___,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.___11___Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).___12___Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.___13___A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（A）Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.14．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?_______________________________________________________________________________.15．WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?_______________________________________________________________________________.16．WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?_______________________________________________________________________________.17．Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?_______________________________________________________________________________.18.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?_______________________________________________________________________________.（B）Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.It’sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘务员)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻将)room.Thisluxury(高档的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”19．WhendidChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?____________________________________________________________________________.20.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?_____________________________________________________________________________.21.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?_____________________________________________________________________________.22．Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?______________________________________________________________________________.23.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________.知识小结本专题内容的训练能够帮助同学们掌握三大阅读题型的解题方法，提高解题能力，尤其是阅读还原题的解题方法和能力，请重点掌握以下易错点：议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意,基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but;however;yet。

寒假作业12阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题（解析版）基础过关练一、阅读理解阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Let’smeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.1．Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A．bringpaintingtools B．wearoldclothes C．wearsportsshoes2．Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3hours.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.B．Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.C．Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Repaintingwalls...Justremembertowearoldclothes!”可知去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.”可知九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.”可知12岁的孩子可以种树来改善环境。故选A。（B）JarahTeitler,ajunioratHallHighSchoolinWestHartford,theUS,ismakingadifferenceintheWestHartfordareawithbread.Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowingmovementtohelpthoseinneed.WhileJarah’sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）fornurses,doctorsandotherpatientsthere.Thatmadethemhappy.ThenJarahkeptbaking,andbeforeCOVID-19arrived,shestartedbringingthebreadshebakedtomedicalworkersonweekends.TheexperiencegaveJarahapush.Shegavehermovementaname—“BakePeopleHappy”andgrewittoincludethehomeless.Andshedidn’tstopexpanding（扩大）it.Shetriedtoencouragerestaurantstogiveawayfood.SomeofJarah’sfriendsalsojoinedinbakingwithher.“Theywouldliketodoitinpersontoseewhataninfluencethiscouldhaveonmedicalworkersandpeopleinneed,”saidJarah.KellyA．TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah’smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheirneighborhood.“Thingshomemadewithcareareveryspecialwhenwegivethemout,”saidKelly.Jarah’sdad,JeffTeitler,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseehercontinuingthekindness“weekendafterweekend”.“It’sinspiring（鼓舞人心的）,”hesaid.Jarah’smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshewasproudofherdaughter,especially“thewayshe’sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity”.ForJarah,shewantshermovementtocontinue.“Everywheretherewillbepeopleinneedoffoodandhelp,”shesaid.4．WhichexperiencepushedJarahintothemovement?A．Shegotsickandstayedinhospitalforaweek.B．HerfamilyhadahardlifeduringtheCOVID-19.C．Shebroughtbreadtopeopleatamedicalcenter.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutJarah’smovement?A．Kellyhelpsgetfreebreadfromsomerestaurants.B．Themovementispopularforthecarebehindit.C．MedicalworkersarewillingtohelpJarahbakebread.6．Paragraph6mainlytalksabout________.A．whatJarah’sparentsthinkofheractB．whoinspiredJarahtodokindthingsC．whatJarah’sfatherdoesonweekends7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJarah?A．Proudandcool. B．Kindandhelpful. C．Strictandpatient.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobakedeliciousbreadathomeB．AspecialwaytospendtimeinhospitalC．Girlhelpspeopleinneedbybakingforthem【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C【主旨】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩JarahTeitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“WhileJarah’sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）fornurses,doctorsandotherpatientsthere.”可知，当Jarah的父亲是圣弗朗西斯医疗中心的一名病人时，Jarah在那里为护士、医生和其他病人烤面包。这段经历促使Jarah加入了这场运动。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“KellyA.TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah’smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheirneighborhood.”可知，医疗中心的KellyA.Toth说，Jarah的运动在他们的社区受到欢迎。由此可知，这场运动因其背后的关怀而广受欢迎。故选B。6．段落大意题。根据“Jarah’sdad,JeffTeitler,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseehercontinuingthekindness‘weekendafterweekend’.”和“Jarah’smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshewasproudofherdaughter,especially‘thewayshe’sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity’.”可知，第六段主要讲述了她的父母对她的这一行动的评价。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowingmovementtohelpthoseinneed.”可知，这个女孩在12岁时开始了一项简单的善举，最终演变成了一场不断壮大的帮助那些需要帮助的人的运动。由此可知她心地善良，乐于助人。故选B。8．最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁女孩JarahTeitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。选项C“女孩帮有需要的人烤面包”作为标题最为合适。故选C。二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.___9___.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright.___10___.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid___11___.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激发)negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.“___12___,”Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.___13___.Athletes(运动员),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraighto