寒假作业16 书面表达

限时练习：40min完成时间：____月____日天气：寒假作业16书面表达一、书面表达三段法结构三段法第一段开门见山点名主题第二段罗列内容说明主题第三段总结全文阐明观点三段之间的衔接：运用“启、承、转、合”的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱遇到要点不会表达怎么办?词数不达标怎么办?不要急，“一代，五加，一扩”帮你轻松解决问题。即是：1.以实代虚写实2.增加限定语——定语、状语等3.增加例子forexample,suchas4.增加原因进一步说明5.加套语(词块)6.加格言、谚语等进一步说明7.扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可三．常用过渡词递进型：also,and,besides,what’smore,notonly...butalso等;转折型：however,but,yet,never,instead,ontheotherhand等;列举型：firstly...secondly...finally,ontheonehand等举例型：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like等;因果型：because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,therefore,asaresult,so...that,sothat等;让步型：though,although,inspiteof等;顺序型：first...next...andthen...finally,first...then...afterthat...finally等;并列型：and,both...and,or,either...or,aswellas等时间型：soon,later,themoment/immediately/ondoing,hardly...when,nosooner...than等总结型：inaword,tosumup,inshort等见解型：inmyopinion,I'msure等四、注意事项1.观点鲜明，文章有一个明确的主题。2.层次分明，一个中心论点加几个分论点，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3.最后一段总结全文，得出结论，突出中心思想。4.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。基础过关练一、话题作文1．“双减”政策实行两年多，它改变了许多学生的学习生活。请你以“MyFreeTimeActivities”为题，结合以下表格，介绍“双减”政策下，你的业余活动及其好处，并适当发挥，简单谈谈你对“双减”政策的看法。ActivitiesHowoftenBenefit(好处)exerciseafterschooleverydaykeephealthy,…watchmoviesonceamonthrelaxmyselfreadingonceortwiceaweekopenupmyeyes………要求：1.应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当补充，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。MyFreeTimeActivitiesToday,thebiggestchangeinmylifeisfromthe“doublereduction”policy.Now,therearemanykindsofwonderfulactivitiesinmyfreetime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、材料作文2．两个多月以来的初三学习生活，紧张而忙碌，众多学生有喜悦也有失意，校学生报将开展“HowtoFaceGradeNine”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要概述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。要点如下表：鼓足信心一切皆有可能；灰心泄气，则一事无成；勤奋细心勤奋，终将进步；学会细心，因为“失之毫厘谬以千里”；管理时间规划好时间；劳逸结合很重要；适当解压※有烦心事时，……注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.表格中“适当解压”一栏须用1-2点作适当发挥；3.词数在90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoFaceGradeNineWehavebeenhereinGradeNine,oneofthemostimportantyearsforusstudents,forovertwomonths.Someofusfeelgood,whilesomedonot.Howshouldwefacethisyear?Firstofall,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Facetheyearbravely.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture!3．“无锡市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了许多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。Contents(内容)Categories(类别)firesafetyfoodsafetytrafficsafetyInternetsafetynaturaldisastersaccidentalinjuriesSolutions(措施)……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding(体会)treasurelife；……（请写1-2点）提示词汇：Accidentalinjuries意外伤害；treasure珍爱注意：1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；可适当发挥；2.词数在90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSimon,Safetyisveryimportant.Ourgovernmentespeciallypaysattentiontoteenagers’safety.Awebsitecalled“”helpsusgainalotofknowledgeofsafety.Onthewebsite,Ihavelearnedalot._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。原因解决办法1.父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通;2.父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格;3.父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子;4.……1.加强交流与沟通，消除误解;2.建立友好、亲密的亲子关系;3.树立榜样，培养良好习惯;4.……写作要求：1.包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：misunderstandingn.误解

developv.培养

badlyinfluence严重影响belackof缺少

buildup建立

setgoodexamples

树立榜样

expecttoomuch期待过高Recently,newsabouttheconflicts(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenfrequentlyappearonthemedia.Whyaretherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenbecomingsoserious?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、书信作文5．信息化时代，抖音（TikTok）越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你咨询。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥；条理清楚，语句通顺;2.词数90左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMike,I’mgladtotalkaboutTikTok.TikTokisverypopularinChinanow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyemailcanhelpyouunderstandTikTokbetter.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanemailmeagain.Yours,LiHua能力提升练一、阅读还原5选5。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____1____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____2____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____3____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____4____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____5____A．Readwordgroups.B．Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C．Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E．Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.二、语法填空。（2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____6____(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng____7____(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas____8____child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear____9____(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget____10____(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie____11____(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.____12____first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent____13____(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft____14____encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He____15____(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.三、阅读回答问题（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.16．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?________________________________________________________17．WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?________________________________________________________18．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?________________________________________________________19．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?________________________________________________________20．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________四、看图作文。21．（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识小结本专题内容的训练旨在帮助同学们巩固积累书面表达的常用句型及过渡语，掌握书面表达的主要写法和技巧，重点掌握英语三段式的写作方法。并熟练掌握以下作文中常用的过渡语：递进型：also,and,besides,what’smore,notonly...butalso等;转折型：however,but,yet,never,instead,ontheotherhand等;举例型：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like等;因果型：because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,therefore,asaresult,so...that,sothat等;

寒假作业16书面表达（解析版）一、话题作文1．“双减”政策实行两年多，它改变了许多学生的学习生活。请你以“MyFreeTimeActivities”为题，结合以下表格，介绍“双减”政策下，你的业余活动及其好处，并适当发挥，简单谈谈你对“双减”政策的看法。ActivitiesHowoftenBenefit(好处)exerciseafterschooleverydaykeephealthy,…watchmoviesonceamonthrelaxmyselfreadingonceortwiceaweekopenupmyeyes………要求：1.应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当补充，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。MyFreeTimeActivitiesToday,thebiggestchangeinmylifeisfromthe“doublereduction”policy.Now,therearemanykindsofwonderfulactivitiesinmyfreetime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【参考范文】MyFreeTimeActivitiesToday,thebiggestchangeinmylifeisfromthe“doublereduction”policy.Now,therearemanykindsofwonderfulactivitiesinmyfreetime.Iexerciseeverydayafterschool.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealthandIcanstudybetterinthisway.Igotothemovieswithmyparentsonceamonth,whichisagoodtimetostaywithmyfamilyandtorelaxmyself.Ialsogotothelibrarytoreadonceortwiceaweek.Readingcanmakemeopenupmyeyesandincreaseknowledge.SometimesIgototheparktotakephotoswithmyfriends.It’sbothenjoyableandhealthyformybodyandmind.Theschoolhasmanydifferentclubs.Icanplaytheviolin,soIjoinedamusicclub.Wepractisetwiceaweek.Weplantotakepartinacompetitionnextyear.Howwonderful!I'msurethe“doublereduction”policywillbemoreandmorepopular.【写作指导】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，根据开头提示，介绍你的业余活动及其好处；第二步，介绍这些业余活动的频率；第三步，表达自己的感受和观点。[亮点词汇]①manykindsof许多种类的②begoodfor有益于③onceortwiceaweek每周一到两次④twiceaweek一周两次⑤takepartin参加[高分句型]①Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealthandIcanstudybetterinthisway.（省略that的宾语从句）②Igotothemovieswithmyparentsonceamonth,whichisagoodtimetostaywithmyfamilyandtorelaxmyself.（which引导的定语从句）③Howwonderful!（how引导的感叹句）二、材料作文2．两个多月以来的初三学习生活，紧张而忙碌，众多学生有喜悦也有失意，校学生报将开展“HowtoFaceGradeNine”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要概述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。要点如下表：鼓足信心一切皆有可能；灰心泄气，则一事无成；勤奋细心勤奋，终将进步；学会细心，因为“失之毫厘谬以千里”；管理时间规划好时间；劳逸结合很重要；适当解压※有烦心事时，……注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.表格中“适当解压”一栏须用1-2点作适当发挥；3.词数在90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoFaceGradeNineWehavebeenhereinGradeNine,oneofthemostimportantyearsforusstudents,forovertwomonths.Someofusfeelgood,whilesomedonot.Howshouldwefacethisyear?Firstofall,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Facetheyearbravely.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture!【参考范文】HowtoFaceGradeNineWehavebeenhereinGradeNine,oneofthemostimportantyearsforusstudents,forovertwomonths.Someofusfeelgood,whilesomedonot.Howshouldwefacethisyear?Firstofall,beconfident.Weshouldbelievenothingisimpossible.Don’tloseheart,oryoucanachievenothing.Second,behard-working.Ifweworkhardenough,wearesuretomakeprogress.Weshouldalsolearntobecarefulbecauseamissisasgoodasamile.Carelessnessleadstolowmarks.Third,weshouldplanourtimewell.Andit’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.Finally,weshouldknowhowtodealwithourstress.Whenhavingworries,remembertosharethemwithothers.Keepingyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Facetheyearbravely.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture!【写作指导】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据表格的内容完整的表述出来即可。文中一共包括四个方面，即；鼓舞信心、勤奋信心、管理时间、适当解压四个方面，要注意与已给出的开头做好衔接。时态以一般现在时为主。2.点评：文章采用三段式结构描写，以总分总的结构来描写，第一段先总述并且提出该如何度过这一年，然后分开写出对应的措施，最后总结鼓励要勇敢面对，文章结构严谨，语句通顺、意思连贯。3.高分亮点：短语：oneof…；firstofall；loseheart；makeprogress；dealwith；sharewith；keepbalance；rememberto。句型；because引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；Itisadj.todosth.；who引导的定语从句。3．“无锡市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了许多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。Contents(内容)Categories(类别)firesafetyfoodsafetytrafficsafetyInternetsafetynaturaldisastersaccidentalinjuriesSolutions(措施)……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding(体会)treasurelife；……（请写1-2点）提示词汇：Accidentalinjuries意外伤害；treasure珍爱注意：1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；可适当发挥；2.词数在90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSimon,Safetyisveryimportant.Ourgovernmentespeciallypaysattentiontoteenagers’safety.Awebsitecalled“”helpsusgainalotofknowledgeofsafety.Onthewebsite,Ihavelearnedalot._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】：DearSimon,Safetyisveryimportant.Ourgovernmentespeciallypaysattentiontoteenagers’safety.Awebsitecalled“”helpsusgainalotofknowledgeofsafety.Onthewebsite,Ihavelearnedalot.Firstofall,letmetellyousomethingaboutfiresafety.Whenourbuildingisonfire,weshouldgetoutassoonaspossible.Weshoulduseawettoweltocoverourmouthsandnosestoprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke.Andweshouldalsostaylowtotheground.Nevergobackintothebuildingonfire.Second,it’sveryimportantforustoprotectourselvesfromtrafficaccidents.Weshouldalwaysfollowtrafficrules.Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldlookleft,rightandthenleft.Moreover,it’sdangeroustosit,walkorrideabicycleonrailway.Weshouldwalkorrideontherightoftheroad.Inmyopinion,asstudents,weshouldtreasurelife.Weneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.Sowemustpayattentiontosafetyanytime.【写作指导】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，给出多个安全事项，选取两个介绍，分析需合理。2写作指导：本文应用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。文章的开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点：短语：firstofall；assoonaspossible；protect...from...；followtrafficrules；Inone’sopinion；payattentionto句型：when引导的时间状语从句；Itisadj.todosth.。4．近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。原因解决办法1.父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通;2.父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格;3.父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子;4.……1.加强交流与沟通，消除误解;2.建立友好、亲密的亲子关系;3.树立榜样，培养良好习惯;4.……写作要求：1.包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：misunderstandingn.误解

developv.培养

badlyinfluence严重影响belackof缺少

buildup建立

setgoodexamples

树立榜样

expecttoomuch期待过高Recently,newsabouttheconflicts(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenfrequentlyappearonthemedia.Whyaretherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenbecomingsoserious?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently,newsabouttheconflictsbetweenparentsandchildrenfrequentlyappearonthemedia.Whyaretherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenbecomingsoserious?It’smypleasuretosharemyopinionswithyou.

Foronething,theyarelackofcommunication,soit’sofgreatimportanceforparentstocreatemorechancestotalkwiththeirchildrensothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.Foranother,becauseparentsarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenandexpecttoomuchfromthem,itwillcausemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Therefore,it’snecessaryforparentstobuildupfriendlyandcloserelationshipwiththeirkidsbeforeexpressingtheirexpectations.Besides,parents’badhabitswillinfluencetheirchildrenbadly.Thus,settinggoodexamplesforchildrenishelpfultograduallydeveloptheirgoodhabits.Lastbutnotleast,manyparentsaresobusyatworkthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirchildren.Soit’svitalforparentstosparemoretimefortheirchildrentobuildupcloserelationship.

Inshort,tosolvetheproblems,loveandcommunicationareofgreatsignificance.【写作指导】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：本文要用“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中省略处需要补充的相关内容，注意行文逻辑要通顺，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。表达出“父母与孩子之间矛盾的现状”以及引出“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”这个话题。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“原因和解决办法等”几个重点方面提出你的建议，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第三步，书写结语。再次表达“爱和交流很重要”。[亮点词汇]①badlyinfluence严重影响②buildup建立③setgoodexamples树立榜样[高分句型]①It’smypleasuretosharemyopinionswithyou.（it作形式主语）②Tosolvetheproblems,loveandcommunicationareofgreatsignificance.（不定式作目的状语）③Becauseparentsarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenandexpecttoomuchfromthem,itwillcausemisunderstandingbetweenthem.（because引导原因状语从句）三、书信作文5．信息化时代，抖音（TikTok）越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你咨询。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥；条理清楚，语句通顺;2.词数90左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMike,I’mgladtotalkaboutTikTok.TikTokisverypopularinChinanow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyemailcanhelpyouunderstandTikTokbetter.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanemailmeagain.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMike,I’mgladtotalkaboutTikTok.TikTokisverypopularinChinanow.Peopleofallagescanmakeshortvideosbythemselves.Itshowspeopledifferentkindsofdailyactivities.What’smore,TikTokcanshareinterestingthingswithpeople,andmakethemhappyandrelax.However,everycoinhastwosides.It’seasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingit.It’sbadfortheireyes.Peoplepaylessattentiontotheirworkorstudy.Sometimes,itisn’tveryhealthy.IthinkwatchingTikTokcanmakeusrelax,butitmightbewiseforustolimitthetimewespendoniteveryday.IhopemyemailcanhelpyouunderstandTikTokbetter.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanemailmeagain.Yours,LiHua【写作指导】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态要用“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍“抖音的受欢迎程度”来引出本文主题；第二步，介绍抖音的好处以及坏处；第三步，发表自己的观点。[亮点词汇]①differentkindsof各种各样的②becrazyabout对……着迷③spendtimedoingsth花时间做某事④bebadfor对……有害[高分句型]①It’seasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.（动词不定式作主语）②IthinkwatchingTikTokcanmakeusrelax…（动名词作主语）能力提升练一、阅读还原5选5。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____1____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____2____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____3____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____4____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____5____A．Readwordgroups.B．Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C．Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E．Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【参考范文】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．E【主旨】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。【写作指导】1．根据“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但却是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，阅读既可以让你了解新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。5．根据“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。二、语法填空。（2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____6____(encourage)localpeo