寒假作业15 补全对话

限时练习：40min完成时间：____月____日天气：寒假作业15补全对话一．补全对话速记口诀文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。二．答题技巧题型1：填单词快速通读全篇，理解对话内容，准确把握语境，理解谈话双方得意图。①根据语境填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，细读空白处的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据情景填写相应的单词。②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语意上要符合语境，而且要保证语言准确得体。 题型2：写句子①明确表达要点。根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。②注意时态。具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语句来判断。③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文相呼应。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段。题型3：选句子①快速通读全文，了解对话的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。②分析对话，试选答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，二表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。基础过关练一、补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从文后A—E五个选项中选出能补全对话的最佳选项。Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Ann:___1___Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?Ann:SwiftTaylor.___2___Betty:Certainly,I’dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.___3___Ann:Eightyyuan.Betty:Oh,it’stoodear.___4___Ann:Wedon’thavesomuchmoney,either.___5___Betty:That’sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro’clock?Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.A．Wouldyouliketogowithme?B．Howmuchistheticket?C．I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.D．Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.E．Weplantosellflowerstoraise(筹)money.二、补全对话6选5。Ming:DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?Sara:Ofcourse.____6____Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.Ming:That’sOK.IknowChristmasisalwaysyourbiggestday.Sara:Itsurelyis.____7____Ming:There’snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.____8____Sara:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?Ming:Sure.ItisatimeforustowelcomethelunarNewYear.Sara:Oh,Isee.Whenisitcelebrated?Ming:It’susuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.____9____Sara:Interesting.Whatelse?Ming:Onthatday,wealsogiveluckymoneytoeachother.Sara:Luckymoney?Whatisit?Ming:Themoneywrappedinaredpackageisusuallygivenbytheelderlytotheyoung.Sara:Soundsfantastic.____10____Ming:Ofcourse!Thenyoucanenjoyitwithus.A．CouldIspendtheSpringFestivalwithyouthisyear?B．Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoknowmoreaboutit?C．WehavemanycustomsofourownduringtheSpringFestival.D．ItwasthefirsttimeformetocelebrateChristmasinChina.E．Bytheway,what’sthemostimportantfestivalforChinese?F．Familymembersusuallygettogether,eatingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.三、填写适当的单词补全对话。Tom：Hi,Lucy!DidyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary4th?Lucy：Yes.Itwassoamazing!Isawanumberofathletesfromdifferentcountriesjoininit.Tom：Butathletesweren’ttheonlyonesthatappearedinit.Studentsfrommanyuniversities__11__toworkforitwithoutbeingpaid.Someofthem__12__serviceandcomfortableenvironmentforathletes.Theyweresogreatandfriendly.Lucy：I__13__agreewithyou.Theyworkedtirelesslyamidthepandemic-relatedchallenges.Becauseoftheirsupport,theopeningceremonywasheldvery__14__.Tom：That’sright.Moreimportantly,athleteswerethemaincharactersoftheGamesandthey__15__withothersformedalsandfortheircountries.Lucy：Besides,the__16__athleteswhotookpartinParalympicGamesamonthlaterovercamemanydifficultiesandalsoshowedthe__17__oftheOlympicslikefriendshipandtogetherness.Tom：HoldingtheGamesisnottheonlypurposeitself.Withthefast__18__ofwintersportssince2015,over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersportsandmanyofsportsloversshowedstrong__19__inthem.Lucy：ManyareasinChinahavesetupwintersportscenterssoIcanalso___20___mydreamlikeMs.Gu.Tom,let’sgoskiingrightnow!Tom：Sure!四、填写适当的句子补全对话。(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.____________21____________?B:Prettygood.Andyou?A:Metoo.I’mpreparingthedanceshowfortheschoolartfestival.B:Soundsgreat.____________22____________?A:Folk(民俗的)dance.IhavelearntitsinceIwasfouryearsold.B:____________23____________?A:BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?B:Yes.____________24____________.However,Igaveuplaterbecauseit’ssohardforme.A:Practicemakesperfect.Ittakesmemuchtimeandefforttolearnfolkdance.B:Howoftendoyoupracticeit?A:____________25____________.Ifyouwanttobegoodataskill,youshouldworkhard.B:Iagreewithyou.（B）根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。A:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolartfestival?B:Hi,Mike.I’vejustmadeamodelplaneforourschoolartfestival.A:Amodelplane?_______26_______?B:It’smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.Myfathertaughtmetomakeit.Whataboutyou?A:I’venoidea._______27_______?B:Noproblem.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?A:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?B:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.A:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?B:_______28_______.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardtosendastronautstoMarsoneday.A:That’sinteresting._______29_______?B:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.A:OK,Iwillhaveatry.Thankyouforyouradvice.B:_______30_______.能力提升练一、阅读理解①Haveyoueverplayedwithanotherdogaroundyourdogorplayedwithadifferentdogwhenyou’retakingawalk?Manydogsdon’tlikeitwhenthey’renotthecenteroftheirowners’attention(关注).Whetherit’sanewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there’sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn’twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaythinkthatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.Butit’snottrue.②Afewyearsago,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,foundthatdogsshowedjealousactionswhentheirownersshowedlovetoanotherdog.③Forthestudy,researcherswatchedvideosofinteractions(互动)between36dogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.Researcherslettheownerspaynoattentiontotheirdogsbutplaywitharobotdogwhichlookedlikearealdog.Ownerstalkedtoitsweetlyandsharedeverythingwithit.④About60%ofthedogswouldtouchorpush(推)theirownerswhentheywereplayingwiththerobotdog.Aboutone-thirdofthedogstriedtogetbetweentheownerandtherobotdogandsomeevenbarked(大叫)at“theotherdog”.⑤“Ourstudyshowsthatdogsnotonlyshowjealousactionsbutalsotrytobreakuptherelationshipbetweentheownerandacompetitor,”saidProfessor(教授)ChristineHarris,oneoftheresearchers.⑥Soyourdogmightactdifferentlywhenhe’stryingtogetyourattentionandmaybeexperiencingfeelingsofjealousy.Forexample,hemaygetyourattentionbylicking(舔)youorhemaysuddenlyrunintothebathroomtogetattentionoreventoshowsadness.Soifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthemwillnotfeelforgotten.1．Whatisthemeaningofthewordjealousyinthefirstparagraph?A．难过 B．伤心 C．嫉妒 D．失望2．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inanadvertisement. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Researchersbelievethatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.B．Dogsfeeljealousonlywhentheirownersplaywithotherdogs.C．Ifyouhavemanypets,youshouldgivethemsamelovetomakethemfeelunforgotten.D．Researchersstudytheinteractionsbetween36robotdogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.4．Ifweputthepassageintothreepart,thebeststructurewouldbe________.A．①②③;④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥ C．①;②③④;⑤⑥ D．①;②③;④⑤⑥二、阅读还原6选5。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____5____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____6____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美团),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(产业).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____7____In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____8____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.____9____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A．Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B．So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C．Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D．Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E．421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F．Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.三、补全对话7选5。阅读对话，从7个选项中选出5个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,XiaoMing.Whyareyouinahurry?B:____10____A:Nowadays,moststudentshaven’trealizedtheimportanceofclassifyinggarbage.Theythinkit’salotofworktodoit.Fortheconvenience,theyputthemalltogether.B:Soasavolunteer,Ithinkit’sarighttimeforustocallonmorestudentstoknowhowtoclassifygarbage.A:Actually,I’mnotsoclearhowtodoit.____11____B:Asyoucanseeontheposter,therearefourkindsofgarbageclassification.Weshouldputrecyclablewaste,includingpaper,metalintothebluebins;hazardous(有害的)waste,includingbatteries,medicineintotheredbins;kitchenwaste,includingleftovers(剩饭菜)intothegreenbins.Thelastkindofthegarbagethatdoesn’tbelongtothefirstthreeiscalledotherwasteincludingplasticbags.Theyshouldbeputintotheblackbins.A:____12____B:Itisascientificmanagementwaytoclassifygarbage.Ithasmanyadvantages.Doinggarbageclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintotreasureandreducepollution.A:____13____B:Yes.Ifgarbageclassificationisnotcarriedout,itwillalsoharmourhealth.Infact,knowinghowtoclassifygarbageisthefirststep,butthekeyisstickingtoit.A:Can’tagreewithyoumore.Let’sstartfromourselvesnow.___14___B:OK!Let’sdoit!A．CanIwalkthere?B．Howfarisitfromhere?C．Iamgoingtoputupaposteraboutgarbageclassification.D．Iwanttojoinyou.E．Doyoumeanitcansaveresourcesandimproveenvironmentalquality?F．Canyouexplainittome?G．Iknowweshouldputthemintodifferentcoloredbins.四、填写适当的单词补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hi,Lisa.Areyoupreparingfortheschoolproject?Itis____15____inonlythreedays.B:Yes,I’vegoteverythingready.A:Wow,wonderful!Bytheway,whatisyourprojectabout?B:Auniformforschoolstudents.A:Soundsinteresting,butI’dliketoremindyouofthe____16____.Weweretoldtoworkonascienceprojectinsteadofafashion(时装)show.B:Well,letmeintroduceittoyou.Althoughmyuniformlooksjustlikea____17____jacket,ithassomesmartpoints.A:Oh,I’veneverheardaboutanythinglikethat.Canyougivemeanydetailsto____18____it?Imeanyoucanintroduceitmore.B:Yes,sure.Myuniformissosmartthatitcan____19____thetemperatureaccordingtothechangeoftheweather.A:That’sacoolidea!Wewon’thavetochangeclothesin____20____seasons.Bytheway,canyoursmartuniform____21____onepersonfromanother?Afterall,manyuniformslookalmostthesame.StudentssometimesmaytaketheuniformbymistakeafterP.Eclass.B:It’seasy.Mysmartuniformhasvoicerecognition(识别).Analarmwillgooffunlessits____22____wearsit.A:Doestheuniformneedwashingbyhandormachine?B:____23____isneeded.It’smadeofakindofspecial____24____.Whenitgetsdirty,peoplejustneedapieceofwetclothtocleanit.A:That’sreallyfantastic!Ihopeyourideawillworkoutsoon!五、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Weknowreallywellaboutourselves.Ifyou____25____(ask)todescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,____26____knowingwhoyouarecanhelpyouunderstandfeelingsbetter.Theabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofourowncharacteriscalledself-awareness.Ifyou’reself-aware,youareabletoseeyourself____27____(clear).Youmayalsoknowthatyouloveplaying____28____pianobecauseyoudowellinitandmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeordislike,whatyouaregoodatorwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyou____29____(make)betterdecisionsaboutfriendship,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrust____30____(you)ownfeelingsmoreandthatcanbuildupconfidence.Lastyear,theWorldHealthOrganization____31____(say)thatself-awarenessisoneofthetenimportantlife____32____(skill)thatcanhelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople____33____understandingyourownfeelings.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions,butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“____34____”insteadof“why”.Forexample,ifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskillandyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobebraveandtryoutnewthings!知识小结本专题内容的训练是为了帮助同学们巩固积累自己熟悉的正确的句型及习惯表达，掌握补全对话题的主要解法，尤其是七选五、六选五、五选五的答题技巧。并重点掌握以下常用的表达句型：1.Wouldyouliketogowithme?2．Howmuchistheticket?3．I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.4.What’sitmadeof？5．Canyougivemesomeadvice？6．HowcanIsearchforinformationonspacetravel？

寒假作业15补全对话（解析版）基础过关练一、补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从文后A—E五个选项中选出能补全对话的最佳选项。Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Ann:___1___Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?Ann:SwiftTaylor.___2___Betty:Certainly,I’dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.___3___Ann:Eightyyuan.Betty:Oh,it’stoodear.___4___Ann:Wedon’thavesomuchmoney,either.___5___Betty:That’sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro’clock?Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.A．Wouldyouliketogowithme?B．Howmuchistheticket?C．I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.D．Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.E．Weplantosellflowerstoraise(筹)money.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．E【主旨】本文是Betty与Ann的对话，对话中讨论了周末的计划。【详解】1．根据“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知上文问周末做什么，因此D“我决定和我的朋友去听音乐会。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Certainly,I’dliketo.”可知上文应该邀请一同前去，A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Eightyyuan.”可知上文应是询问票价。B“票价多少？”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“it’stoodear.”可知这里说票价太贵了，C“恐怕我负担不起。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“That’sagoodidea.”可知上文提到了一个主意。E“我们计划卖花来筹集资金。”符合语境。故选E。二、补全对话6选5。Ming:DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?Sara:Ofcourse.____6____Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.Ming:That’sOK.IknowChristmasisalwaysyourbiggestday.Sara:Itsurelyis.____7____Ming:There’snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.____8____Sara:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?Ming:Sure.ItisatimeforustowelcomethelunarNewYear.Sara:Oh,Isee.Whenisitcelebrated?Ming:It’susuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.____9____Sara:Interesting.Whatelse?Ming:Onthatday,wealsogiveluckymoneytoeachother.Sara:Luckymoney?Whatisit?Ming:Themoneywrappedinaredpackageisusuallygivenbytheelderlytotheyoung.Sara:Soundsfantastic.____10____Ming:Ofcourse!Thenyoucanenjoyitwithus.A．CouldIspendtheSpringFestivalwithyouthisyear?B．Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoknowmoreaboutit?C．WehavemanycustomsofourownduringtheSpringFestival.D．ItwasthefirsttimeformetocelebrateChristmasinChina.E．Bytheway,what’sthemostimportantfestivalforChinese?F．Familymembersusuallygettogether,eatingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.【答案】6．D7．E8．C9．F10．A【主旨】本文是Ming和Sara之间的对话，主要谈论了中国的传统节日——春节。【详解】6．根据上文“DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?”可知，此处与庆祝圣诞节有关，选项D“这是我第一次在中国庆祝圣诞节。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据下文“There’snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.”可知，此处应该是询问中国最重要的节日是什么，选项E“顺便问一下，中国人最重要的节日是什么?”符合语境。故选E。8．根据下文“Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?”可知，此处与春节习俗有关，选项C“春节期间我们有许多自己的风俗习惯。”符合语境。故选C。9．根据上文“ItisatimeforustowelcomethelunarNewYear.”及下文“Interesting.Whatelse?”可知，此处是介绍春节习俗，选项F“家人通常聚在一起，吃饺子、放烟花。”符合语境。故选F。10．根据下文“Ofcourse!Thenyoucanenjoyitwithus.”可知，此处表达想和Ming一起过春节的意愿，选项A“今年我能和你一起过春节吗?”符合语境。故选A。三、填写适当的单词补全对话Tom：Hi,Lucy!DidyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary4th?Lucy：Yes.Itwassoamazing!Isawanumberofathletesfromdifferentcountriesjoininit.Tom：Butathletesweren’ttheonlyonesthatappearedinit.Studentsfrommanyuniversities__11__toworkforitwithoutbeingpaid.Someofthem__12__serviceandcomfortableenvironmentforathletes.Theyweresogreatandfriendly.Lucy：I__13__agreewithyou.Theyworkedtirelesslyamidthepandemic-relatedchallenges.Becauseoftheirsupport,theopeningceremonywasheldvery__14__.Tom：That’sright.Moreimportantly,athleteswerethemaincharactersoftheGamesandthey__15__withothersformedalsandfortheircountries.Lucy：Besides,the__16__athleteswhotookpartinParalympicGamesamonthlaterovercamemanydifficultiesandalsoshowedthe__17__oftheOlympicslikefriendshipandtogetherness.Tom：HoldingtheGamesisnottheonlypurposeitself.Withthefast__18__ofwintersportssince2015,over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersportsandmanyofsportsloversshowedstrong__19__inthem.Lucy：ManyareasinChinahavesetupwintersportscenterssoIcanalso___20___mydreamlikeMs.Gu.Tom,let’sgoskiingrightnow!Tom：Sure!【答案】11．volunteered12．provided13．completely/totally14．successfully15．competed16．disabled17．spirits18．development19．interest20．realize【主旨】本文介绍了北京冬奥会的开幕式及其影响。【详解】11．句意：很多大学的学生自愿无偿为冬季奥运会工作。根据“withoutbeingpaid.”可知，这里指很多大学的学生自愿无偿为冬季奥运会工作，volunteer意为“自愿做”，volunteertodosth.意为“自愿做某事”。这里的时态为一般过去时。故填volunteered。12．句意：其中一些大学生为运动员提供服务和舒适的环境。根据“serviceandcomfortableenvironmentforathletes”可知，这里指为运动员提供服务和舒适的环境，provide意为“提供”，动词，这里用过去式。故填provided。13．句意：我完全赞同你的观点。根据“I…agreewithyou.”可知，这里指我完全赞同你的观点，completely/totally意为“完全地，彻底地”，副词修饰动词。故填completely/totally。14．句意：由于他们的支持，开幕式举行得非常成功。根据“Becauseoftheirsupport,theopeningceremonywasheldvery…”可知，这里指开幕式举行得非常成功，successfully意为“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。15．句意：更重要的是运动员是比赛中的主要角色，他们和其他人一起为了奖牌、为了国家而竞争根据“withothersformedalsandfortheircountries.”可知，这里指为了奖牌、为了国家而竞争。competewith意为“与……竞争”，这里用过去式。故填competed。16．句意：一个月后参加残奥会的残疾运动员们克服了许多困难。根据“overcamemanydifficulties”可知，这里指残疾运动员们，disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。17．句意：残疾运动员们也表现出了像友谊和团结的这种奥运精神。根据“oftheOlympicslikefriendshipandtogetherness.”可知，这里指残疾运动员们也表现出了像友谊和团结的这种奥运精神，spirit意为“精神”，这里用复数形式。故填spirits。18．句意：自2015年以来随着冬季运动的快速发展。根据“over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersports”可知，这里指随着冬季运动的快速发展，development意为“发展”，这里是不可数名词。故填development。19．句意：超过3亿人参加冬季运动并且许多体育爱好者对其表现出了强烈的兴趣。根据“manyofsportsloversshowedstrong…inthem”可知，这里指许多体育爱好者对其表现出了强烈的兴趣，interest意为“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。20．句意：中国很多地区都建立了冬季运动中心，所以我也可以像谷爱凌一样实现我的梦想。根据“Icanalso…mydreamlikeMs.Gu”可知，这里指实现我的梦想，realizeone’sdream意为“实现某人的梦想”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填realize。四、填写适当的句子补全对话。(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.____________21____________?B:Prettygood.Andyou?A:Metoo.I’mpreparingthedanceshowfortheschoolartfestival.B:Soundsgreat.____________22____________?A:Folk(民俗的)dance.IhavelearntitsinceIwasfouryearsold.B:____________23____________?A:BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?B:Yes.____________24____________.However,Igaveuplaterbecauseit’ssohardforme.A:Practicemakesperfect.Ittakesmemuchtimeandefforttolearnfolkdance.B:Howoftendoyoupracticeit?A:____________25____________.Ifyouwanttobegoodataskill,youshouldworkhard.B:Iagreewithyou.【答案】21．Howisitgoing/Howdoyoudo/Howarethingsgoing/...22．Whatkindofdanceareyougoingtoperform/show/...23．Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance/...24．Ilearntpaper-cutting/folkmusic/traditionaldrawing/...25．Twice/Threetimes/Fourtimesaweek/Everyday/...【主旨】本文是A和B讨论关于A准备学校艺术节的舞蹈表演的对话。【详解】21．根据答语“Prettygood.”可知，此处应该是询问最近怎么样。故填Howisitgoing/Howareyou/Howarethingsgoing/...22．根据下句回答“Folkdance.”可知，此处询问准备表演哪一种舞蹈。故填Whatkindofdanceareyougoingtoperform/show/...23．根据答语“BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.”可知，此处应该是询问对方为什么喜欢/学习民族舞蹈。故填Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance/...24．根据上句“Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?”可知，此处需要回答学过的传统艺术。此句答案不唯一，合理即可。注意时态应用一般过去时。故填Ilearntpaper-cutting/folkmusic/traditionaldrawing/...25．根据上句“Howoftendoyoupracticeit?”可知，此处需要回答频率。故填Twice/Threetimes/Fourtimesaweek/Everyday/...（B）根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。A:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolartfestival?B:Hi,Mike.I’vejustmadeamodelplaneforourschoolartfestival.A:Amodelplane?_______26_______?B:It’smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.Myfathertaughtmetomakeit.Whataboutyou?A:I’venoidea._______27_______?B:Noproblem.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?A:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?B:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.A:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?B:_______28_______.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardtosendastronautstoMarsoneday.A:That’sinteresting._______29_______?B:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.A:OK,Iwillhaveatry.Thankyouforyouradvice.B:_______30_______.【答案】26．What’sitmadeof27．Canyougivemesomeadvice28．No,therearen’t29．HowcanIsearchforinformationonspacetravel30．You’rewelcome【主旨】本文是一篇对话，说话人Jack和Mike就模型飞机、模型太空船以及登陆火星等进行一系列问答。【详解】26．根据空格后一句“It’smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.”可知，此处应是询问由什么制成。故填What’sitmadeof。27．根据空格后的“Noproblem.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?”可知，下面给到对方建议，由此可知，此处应是请求对方给建议。故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。28．根据空格前一句“Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?”和空格后“Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句的回答，结合后面说有宇航员已经去了月球，But表转折，说明飞船中没有宇航员，应是否定回答。故填No,therearen’t。29．根据空格后一句“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.”可知，回答出现的新内容是上网，此处应是询问怎么样获取相关的信息。故填HowcanIsearchforinformationonspacetravel。30．根据空格前一句“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢。故填You’rewelcome。能力提升练一、阅读理解①Haveyoueverplayedwithanotherdogaroundyourdogorplayedwithadifferentdogwhenyou’retakingawalk?Manydogsdon’tlikeitwhenthey’renotthecenteroftheirowners’attention(关注).Whetherit’sanewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there’sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn’twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaythinkthatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.Butit’snottrue.②Afewyearsago,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,foundthatdogsshowedjealousactionswhentheirownersshowedlovetoanotherdog.③Forthestudy,researcherswatchedvideosofinteractions(互动)between36dogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.Researcherslettheownerspaynoattentiontotheirdogsbutplaywitharobotdogwhichlookedlikearealdog.Ownerstalkedtoitsweetlyandsharedeverythingwithit.④About60%ofthedogswouldtouchorpush(推)theirownerswhentheywereplayingwiththerobotdog.Aboutone-thirdofthedogstriedtogetbetweentheownerandtherobotdogandsomeevenbarked(大叫)at“theotherdog”.⑤“Ourstudyshowsthatdogsnotonlyshowjealousactionsbutalsotrytobreakuptherelationshipbetweentheownerandacompetitor,”saidProfessor(教授)ChristineHarris,oneoftheresearchers.⑥Soyourdogmightactdifferentlywhenhe’stryingtogetyourattentionandmaybeexperiencingfeelingsofjealousy.Forexample,hemaygetyourattentionbylicking(舔)youorhemaysuddenlyrunintothebathroomtogetattentionoreventoshowsadness.Soifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthemwillnotfeelforgotten.1．Whatisthemeaningofthewordjealousyinthefirstparagraph?A．难过 B．伤心 C．嫉妒 D．失望2．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inanadvertisement. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Researchersbelievethatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.B．Dogsfeeljealousonlywhentheirownersplaywithotherdogs.C．Ifyouhavemanypets,youshouldgivethemsamelovetomakethemfeelunforgotten.D．Researchersstudytheinteractionsbetween36robotdogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.4．Ifweputthepassageintothreepart,thebeststructurewouldbe________.A．①②③;④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥ C．①;②③④;⑤⑥ D．①;②③;④⑤⑥【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B【主旨】本文主要介绍了一项研究，结果显示嫉妒不仅是人类的感觉，狗也会嫉妒。【详解】1．词义猜测题。根据“Whetherit’sanewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there’sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn’twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaythinkthatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling”可知无论是刚出生的婴儿还是隔壁可爱的小狗，你的狗都不想和别人分享你的爱，这是嫉妒的表现。故选C。2．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果——嫉妒不仅是人类的感觉，狗也会嫉妒，故文章可能来自报纸。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“ifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthemwillnotfeelforgotten.”可知如果你有不止一只宠物，一定要给予它们同样的关注，这样它们中的任何一只都不会感到被遗忘。故选C。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段主要介绍了这项研究的信息；最后一段给出了一些建议。选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。二、阅读还原6选5。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____5____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusers