2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅡLanguagePoints教师用书教案新人教版选修10

PAGEUnit5Enjoyingnovels(教材P41)Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?你能信任从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？【要点提炼】thereusedtobe表示过去存在的状况。Thereusedtobeapostofficethere.以前在那里有一个邮局。Thereusedtobeatreeinfrontofthehouse.过去房子前面有棵树。①thereusedto/begoingto/will/must/...be表示“过去/将/确定/……有……”。②therebe句型中的be也可以用appear,seem,come,remain,live,stand,arise等代替。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengineofmycar.我的汽车的引擎确定是出故障了。Thereseemtobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年来访的旅游者好像少了。翻译句子①还有一项更艰苦的工作须要我们做。________________________________________________________________②除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。________________________________________________________________③问题产生了：我们到哪里弄到贷款。________________________________________________________________【答案】①Thereremainsastillmoredifficulttaskforus.②Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.③Therearosethequestionwherewecouldgettheloan.equalityn．同等；同等(教材P41)Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.很明显，这种限制在妇女没有同等权利的时期确定会起作用的。Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequalitywithwhitepeople.在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。①beonanequality(with)... 与……同等②equaladj. 同等的beequalto＋n./doingsth. 与……相等；胜任beequalwith... 与……同等Sixtyminutesisequaltoanhour.六非常钟等于一小时。Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.明显，他不能胜任那个工作。完成句子①机会面前人人同等，但不是人人都拥有机会。________beforetheopportunity，butnoteveryonehastheopportunity.②法律面前人人同等。Allmenare________beforethelaw.③设线AB等于线CD。LetthelineAB________thelineCD.【答案】①Equality②equal③beequaltoinforce有效的；在实施中(教材P41)Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeago...或许你会认为这种类型的卑视只会在很久以前才有影响……Thenewsafetyregulationsarenowinforce.新的平安规则现已生效。comeintoforce 生效beforcedinto 被迫bringintoforce 使生效；实施……byforce 用暴力；强迫地bytheforceof 由于；凭借ofnoforce 无效Theriotersweretakenawaybyforce.聚众闹事者被强行带走。Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoforce?新法律何时生效？Apromisemadeundercompulsionisofnoforce.在强迫下做出的承诺是没有约束力的。用force的相关短语填空①InthehistoryofAmerica，peoplemovedtothewest________(强行)toopenitup.②Whenwillthenewregulations________(实施，生效)?③Thenewagreementwillbe________(有效)nextmonth.【答案】①byforce②come/bebroughtintoforce③inforce/broughtintoforcecontradictionn．反对；冲突(教材P42)Inastrangecontradiction，thisperiodproducedfiveofthemostcourageousandgiftedauthoresses.在这种惊奇的冲突状况下，这段时期却产生了五位最具志气和才华的女作家。Thebosswillnottolerateanycontradiction.老板不能容忍顶嘴。Ithasbeenprovedbeyondcontradiction.这已得到无可辩驳的证明。contradictvt.同……冲突，同……抵触incontradictionto反之，与……相反Thetwomarketreportscontradicteachother.这两份市场报告相互冲突。Yourattitudeisincontradictiontoyourcharacter.你的看法和你的性格相抵触。完成句子①这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。That'saflat________ofwhatyousaidbefore.②你的行为与你的道义相悖。Youractions________yourprinciples.③他干出来的事老是同自己申明的原则相违反。Hispracticeis________hisstatedprinciples.【答案】①contradiction②contradict③incontradictiontogetround顺当应付；克服(教材P42)Thosewhogotroundthisbanwere:JaneAusten,thethreeBrontësisters(Charlotte,EmilyandAnne)...奇妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简·奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)……It'snogood；youcan'tgetroundtheissuebymakingexcuses.这样是没有用的；你不能制造借口回避这个问题。Doyouseeawayofgettingroundtheproblem?你有解决这问题的方法吗？getacross 被理解；使人了解getawaywith 躲避惩处getdownto 起先，着手geton 相处；进展getoutof (使)躲避；避开；摆脱getthrough 接通(电话)getover 克服，复原，熬过，宽恕Icouldn'tgetacrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.我无法让她理解我是多么地爱她。Ifyoucheatintheexam，you'llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊，必予追究。Thecandidatesdidn'tallgetthrough.报考者没有全部通过。选词填空：getround，getacross，getover，getthrough①Pleasedon'tspeakofthis.Idon'twantitto________．②IwillbewithyouassoonasI________thiswork.③Heseemedtohave________hisproblems.④Theteachertriedtoexplainit,buttheexplanationjustdidnot________totheclass.【答案】①getround②getthrough③gotover④getacrossunderthenameof用……的名字；在……名字下(教材P42)MaryAnnEvansdidthesameandwroteunderthenameofGeorgeEliot.玛丽·安·埃文斯也同样如此，她用乔治·艾略特作为笔名进行创作。PleasebookitunderthenameofMr.Smith.请以史密斯先生的名义预订。bythenameof... 名叫……的inthenameof... 在……名下；以……名义nameafter... 以……命名AboybythenameofDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.一个名叫大卫的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinthenameofafriend.我情愿以挚友的名义给你一些建议。Thekidwasnamedafterhisgrandfather.这孩子是以他祖父的名字命名的。完成句子①他以友情为名欺瞒了我。Hecheatedme__________friendship.②你相识那个名叫汤姆·里斯的年轻演员吗？Doyouknowtheyoungactor________TomLees?③我们用布朗的名字订了两张票。Wereservedtwotickets________Brown.④该学院以乔治·华盛顿的名字命名。Thecollegeis________GeorgeWashington.【答案】①inthenameof②bythenameof③underthenameof④namedafterseethrough看穿；看破(教材P42)Scepticalreviewersdidnotseethroughthisdeceptionandgavetheirapprovaltotheirwork.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。Thisenabledustoseethroughtheirsubtlescheme.这使我们得以识破他们的阴谋。seeout 送……到门口seeoff 为某人送行seeto 负责；照看seetoit(that) 务必使Don'tworry；I'llseemyselfout.别担忧，我会自己出去。Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.数以千计的人在机场为他们送行。Seetoitthatyouareherepunctuallytomorrow.明天你务必要准时到这里。完成句子①他不能愚弄她，她每次都看穿他。Hecan'tfoolher；she________himeverytime.②今日早晨他甚至没能来为他们送行。Thismorninghedidnotevencometo________.③必需保证你不能再迟到。________itthatyouarenotlateagain.【答案】①seesthrough②seethemoff③Seetostruggleagainst与……斗争(教材P42)Hernovelswererevolutionaryfortheexplicitwaytheydescribedwomenstrugglingagainsttheirrestrictedrolesinsociety.她的小说详尽明确地描述了女性与其受社会限制的角色之间的对抗，具有革命性的意义。Hestruggledagainstthosewhoopposedhisplan.他与那些反对他的安排的人进行了斗争。Shestruggledagainstinjusticealllife.她一生与不公允现象做斗争。strugglewith/against... 同……斗争strugglefor... 为……而斗争struggleon 舍命活下去struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforliberation.我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。Havearegularjobandstillhavetostruggletomakeendsmeet.有一个固定职业还得舍命干才能收支相抵。用适当的介词填空①Thepoorhadtostruggle________aliving.②Allhislifehehasbeenstruggling________illness.③Wehadtostruggle________strongwindsallthewayhome.【答案】①for②with/against③against/withstandout杰出；突出(教材P42)Among