2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglish第3课时Developingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业6Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.文章大意：假如你想成为一个英语流利的人，你要听取一些建议：先提高阅读和听力技能，再带动说和写的技能的提高。1．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的实力，首先要驾驭读和听。2．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccident B．discoverC．findonpurpose D．lookfor答案：A解析：词义揣测题。此处是告知读者没有必要去理解遇到的全部的不熟识的单词，由此可推知comeacross指“偶然遇到”。3．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段其次句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。4．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能的提高，成为afluentEnglishspeaker。BEverypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef？”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef？”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”．RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef？”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”文章大意：本文主要介绍了“Where'sthebeef？”这个表达的来历和意义。5．________startedMcDonald'srestaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D.Threeoldwomen答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis‘McDonald's’．”可知，Ray创立了McDonald's，故A项正确。6．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________.A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB．hamburgerswereeasytomakeC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotofmoney答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的胜利后也想开店赚钱，故D项正确。7．Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB．byatelevisionadvertisementC．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD．attheMcDonald'srestaurant答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.”可知，Wendy's通过电视广告为自己宣扬，故B项正确。8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”means________.A．thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB．thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC．itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD．Wendy'sisthebiggest答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.”可知，“Where'sthebeef？”被用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好，故C项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild'sbase,wheretheylearntosucceed.1.DWhenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.2.__A__PreparingfortheFirstDay3．__B__Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.4.__E__Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.5.__F__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.B．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.C．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E．Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivities.G．Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.解析文章大意：文章介绍了如何适应一个新的学校。1．由下文中的“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone”可知，人们对于进入新学校会担忧。故可知，适应新学校是有困难的。故D选项正确。2．由上文的“gowithyourparentstovisittheschool”可知，通过参观学校，来了解你的教室的位置和其他建筑的位置。故A选项正确。3．由下一句“Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling”可知，该空建议人们在开学之前要好好休息。故B选项切题。4．由上一句“Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool”可知，早晨要留出足够的时间去学校，承接上文，E选项正确。5．上文介绍的是参与学校活动的好处，故F选项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningbeginswithlistening.Somelinguistssaychildrenaregreatlydifferent1.intheamountoflisteningthattheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most2.children(child)will“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateas3.adescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoask