Unit 1 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit1Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...thatC.not...until D.so…that2.Myyoungersistersaidthatthestorywas_______interesting______shewantedtoreaditagain.A.such；that B.so；that C.quite；that D.very；that3.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.so B.such C.too D.very4Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to5.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfineday B.suchafineday C.soafineday D.asofineday6.—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.You’re__________tomakeyourowndecision.A.tooold B.enoughold C.oldenough D.soold7.Mygrandfatherisnot_______totravel.A.enoughyoung B.youngenough C.soyoung D.tooyoung8.Shewas________angry________shecouldn’tsayaword.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D./,that9.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite10.Itwas______thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultawork B.suchadifficultwork C.sodifficultwork D.suchdifficultwork二、选词(组)填空sosuchsucha(n)enoughtoo1.Markis__________tallthathecanpicktheapplesonthetreeeasily.2.MrCooperlivesin____________anoisyhousethathecannotsleepatnight.3.ThefamousmovieStillAlicewas____________sadfilmthatitmademecry.4.Jackisstrong____________tobeabasketballplayer.5.MrSmithspoke____________fastforustocatchhim.6.Thehallinthisbuildingislarge____________toholdmorethanahundredpeople.7.Therewere____________manypeoplesittinginfrontofthestagethattheactorfeltnervous.8.Maryis7yearsold.Sheisold____________togotoschoolbyherself.9.Thisdressisnice，butit's_________smallformetoputon.10.Sheis____________excellentteacherthatwealllikeher.11Theweatheris____________badthatwehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.12.Thereis____________littlebreadonthedesk.Whoateit？13.Iwas____________busytoseemygrandparents.14—Areyoufeelingbetter？—Yes，I'mwell____________togotoschool.三、根据要求完成句子。1.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone.(用enough改写)=Themanis_________________________lifttheheavystone.2.ThequestionissoeasythatIcananswerit.（用enough和such。。that改写）=Thequestionis____________________________________toanswer.=Thequestionis_________________________________thatIcananswerit.3.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(用too…to改写)=Theboyis_______________________gotoschool.4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(用too…to改写)=Theboxis___________________________tocarry.Thatwassofunnyastorythattheyalllaughed.(用such….that改写)=Thatwas______________________storythattheyalllaughed.6.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改为同义句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.②Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.提高篇五，完成句子1，Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。Bettywas__________________she_______sayaword.Bettywas_________________sayaword.2，我们学校的报告厅够大，可容纳500人。Thelecturehallofourschoolis________________________________about500people3,在这条河里游泳水够深吗？Istheriver____________________________________swimin?4,这个问题太难了以致几乎没有人能回答出来。Thequestionwas________difficult_________fewpeoplecouldanswerit.5,这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。Theboyis__________________________________________suchaheavysuitcase.6.她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。Shespoke____________fast____________Icould___________hearwhatshesaidclearly.7,为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。Hespokeslowly________________everyone________________.8,我激动得睡不着。Iwas___________________________Icouldn’tfallasleep.Iwas__________________________fallasleep.六、语法填空。根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。ChristopherColumbuswasbornintheRepublicofGenoa（todaypartofItaly）between31October,1450___1___30October,1451and___2___（die）on20May,1516.Hewas___3___well-knownexplorer.Throughouthislife,Columbuscompletedfourvoyages（3August,1492~11May,1502）,andhisefforts（努力）___4___（build）settlementsontheIslandofHispaniola,startedtheSpanishcolonization（殖民）oftheNewWorld.AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorer___5___（reach）theAmericas,hisvoyagesled___6___thefirstlastingEuropeancontactwiththeAmericans.___7___（him）playeda___8___（real）importantandgreatroleinthehistorical___9___（develop）ofthemodern___10___（west）world.七、语法选择Noteveryexplorationinhistoryissuccessful.Anexplorerwillsometimesleaveonajourneyandneverbeheardfromagain.Themysteryremains,andtheworldisleftwonderingjustwhat____1____havehappenedtohimorher.Thefollowingaresomeofthenamesweshouldremember.AmeliaEarhardtwas____2____ofthemostrecognizable(容易认出的)facesinAmerica.Shewas____3____universityteacherandwriter,butshebecamefamousaftersettingrecordsforflyingacrossAmericaandtheAtlanticOceanby____4____.In1937,Earhardtwasattemptingtoflyrightaroundtheworld.Withonly7,000kilometreslefttotravel,herplanedisappearedoverthePacificOcean.Even____5____searchandrescuemissioninUShistorycouldnotfindherortheplane.PercyFawcettwasaBritish____6____lovedexploringjungles.Likemanyotherexplorersof____7____,hebelievedthatthere____8____lost,ancientcitieswithgreattreasurestobefound.Fawcettwascertaintherewasanancientcityofgold,“thelostcityofZ”,____9____inBrazil.In1925,hewentintotheBrazilianjunglewithhissonandoneofhisfriends.Thegroupneverreturned.Thewidespread___10___isthatIndiansinthejunglekilledthemenwhenthey___11_____throughtheirprivateland._____12_____thinkthemendecidedtospendtheirliveslivinginthejungle.BorninGuangdongprovincein1925,PengJiamuwasaChinesebiologistandexplorer.Alreadyafamousscientist,Penggaveuphischancetostudyabroadin1956whenhe_____13_____achancetoexploretheLopNordesert.In1980,heledateamofexplorersintothisdesertagain.Hedisappearedoutsideoftheteam’scampafterleavinganotesayingthathewasgoingtofindwater.Thebonesofsixbodieswerefoundbetween2005and2007,__14__nonebelongedtoPeng.Therearemanyothertheoriesaboutwhathappenedtotheselostexplorers,buttheyarejustguesses.Anyway,thesepeoplewillalwaysberemembered____15____theirheroicexplorations.1.A.can B.may C.must D.should2.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers5.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive6.A.which B.where C.who D.whom7.A.1970 B.the1970 C.1970s D.the1970s8.A.had B.was C.were D.be9.A.washiding B.tohide C.hiding D.hidden10.A.beliefs B.believe C.belief D.believing11.A.passed B.havepassed C.hadpassed D.werepassing12.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers13.A.gave B.isgiven C.wasgiven D.hadgiven14.A.and B.but C.however D.so15.A.as B.for C.to D.after

Unit1Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...thatC.not...until D.so…that【答案】D【解析】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；such...that如此……以至于……；not...until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。2.Myyoungersistersaidthatthestorywas_______interesting______shewantedtoreaditagain.A.such；that B.so；that C.quite；that D.very；that【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹说这个故事如此有趣，以至于她想再读一遍。考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so/such...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，interesting是形容词，所以用so。故选B。3.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.so B.such C.too D.very【答案】A【解析】句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many,little,few,much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so,不能用such4Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to【答案】A【解析】句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.“sucha/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.tooadjtodo“太……以至于不能……”；D.enough;to足够。。。以致能5.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfineday B.suchafineday C.soafineday D.asofineday【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句。本句亦可以表达成：sofineaday.答案也正确。6.—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.You’re__________tomakeyourowndecision.A.tooold B.enoughold C.oldenough D.soold【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以选择暑期课程吗？-这取决于你。你年龄够大了，可以自己做决定了。Oldenoughto年龄足够大。。能做。。。7.Mygrandfatherisnot_______totravel.A.enoughyoung B.youngenough C.soyoung D.tooyoung【答案】B【解析】句意：我祖父还不小了，不能旅行。Notadjenoughto不够。。一致不能。8.Shewas________angry________shecouldn’tsayaword.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D./,that【答案】B【解析】句意：她气得一句话也说不出来。考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以致于……；very...that...错误格式。根据“shecouldn’tsayaword”可知，是一个句子，因此用so...that...引导，故选B。9.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim”可知此处是“so+adj./adv.that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。10.Itwas______thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultawork B.suchadifficultwork C.sodifficultwork D.suchdifficultwork【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一项艰巨的工作，她一个人无法完成。考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。work“工作”是不可数名词，根据“thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself”可知此处是结构“such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句”，意为“如此……的……以至于”。故选D。二、选词(组)填空 sosuchsucha(n)enoughtoo1.Markis__________tallthathecanpicktheapplesonthetreeeasily.2.MrCooperlivesin____________anoisyhousethathecannotsleepatnight.3.ThefamousmovieStillAlicewas____________sadfilmthatitmademecry.4.Jackisstrong____________tobeabasketballplayer.5.MrSmithspoke____________fastforustocatchhim.6.Thehallinthisbuildingislarge____________toholdmorethanahundredpeople.7.Therewere____________manypeoplesittinginfrontofthestagethattheactorfeltnervous.8.Maryis7yearsold.Sheisold____________togotoschoolbyherself.9.Thisdressisnice，butit's_________smallformetoputon.10.Sheis____________excellentteacherthatwealllikeher.11Theweatheris____________badthatwehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.12.Thereis____________littlebreadonthedesk.Whoateit？13.Iwas____________busytoseemygrandparents.14—Areyoufeelingbetter？—Yes，I'mwell____________togotoschool.【答案】1.so2.such3.sucha4.enough5.too6.enough7.so8.enough9.too10.suchan11.so12.so13.too14.enough三、根据要求完成句子。1.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone.(用enough改写)=Themanis_________________________lifttheheavystone.【答案】strongenoughto2.ThequestionissoeasythatIcananswerit.（用enough和such。。that改写）=Thequestionis____________________________________toanswer.=Thequestionis_________________________________thatIcananswerit.【答案】easyenoughformesuchaneasyone3.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(用too…to改写)=Theboyis_______________________gotoschool.【答案】tooyoungto4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(用too…to改写)=Theboxis___________________________tocarry.【答案】tooheavyformeThatwassofunnyastorythattheyalllaughed.(用such….that改写)=Thatwas______________________storythattheyalllaughed.【答案】suchafunny6.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改为同义句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.②Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.【答案】too。。。to太。。。而不能。notenough不够。。。以致不能。提高篇五，完成句子1，Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。Bettywas__________________she_______sayaword.Bettywas_________________sayaword.2，我们学校的报告厅够大，可容纳500人。Thelecturehallofourschoolis________________________________about500people3,在这条河里游泳水够深吗？Istheriver____________________________________swimin?4,这个问题太难了以致几乎没有人能回答出来。Thequestionwas________difficult_________fewpeoplecouldanswerit.5,这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。Theboyis__________________________________________suchaheavysuitcase.6.她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。Shespoke____________fast____________Icould___________hearwhatshesaidclearly.7,为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。Hespokeslowly________________everyone________________.8,我激动得睡不着。Iwas___________________________Icouldn’tfallasleep.Iwas__________________________fallasleep.【答案】1.soangrythatcouldn’ttooangryto2.bigenoughtohold3.deepenoughto4.sothat5.strongenoughtocarry6.sothathardly7.sothatcouldunderstand8.soexcitedthattooexcitedto六、语法填空。根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。ChristopherColumbuswasbornintheRepublicofGenoa（todaypartofItaly）between31October,1450___1___30October,1451and___2___（die）on20May,1516.Hewas___3___well-knownexplorer.Throughouthislife,Columbuscompletedfourvoyages（3August,1492~11May,1502）,andhisefforts（努力）___4___（build）settlementsontheIslandofHispaniola,startedtheSpanishcolonization（殖民）oftheNewWorld.AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorer___5___（reach）theAmericas,hisvoyagesled___6___thefirstlastingEuropeancontactwiththeAmericans.___7___（him）playeda___8___（real）importantandgreatroleinthehistorical___9___（develop）ofthemodern___10___（west）world.【答案】1.and2.died3.a4.tobuild5.toreach6.to7.he8.really9.development10.Western七、语法选择Noteveryexplorationinhistoryissuccessful.Anexplorerwillsometimesleaveonajourneyandneverbeheardfromagain.Themysteryremains,andtheworldisleftwonderingjustwhat____1____havehappenedtohimorher.Thefollowingaresomeofthenamesweshouldremember.AmeliaEarhardtwas____2____ofthemostrecognizable(容易认出的)facesinAmerica.Shewas____3____universityteacherandwriter,butshebecamefamousaftersettingrecordsforflyingacrossAmericaandtheAtlanticOceanby____4____.In1937,Earhardtwasattemptingtoflyrightaroundtheworld.Withonly7,000kilometreslefttotravel,herplanedisappearedoverthePacificOcean.Even____5____searchandrescuemissioninUShistorycouldnotfindherortheplane.PercyFawcettwasaBritish____6____lovedexploringjungles.Likemanyotherexplorersof____7____,hebelievedthatthere____8____lost,ancientcitieswithgreattreasurestobefound.Fawcettwascertaintherewasanancientcityofgold,“thelostcityofZ”,____9____inBrazil.In1925,hewentintotheBrazilianjunglewithhissonandoneofhisfriends.Thegroupneverreturned.Thewidespread___10___isthatIndiansinthejunglekilledthemenwhenthey___11_____throughtheirprivateland._____12_____thinkthemendecidedtospendtheirliveslivinginthejungle.BorninGuangdongprovincein1925,PengJiamuwasaChinesebiologistandexplorer.Alreadyafamousscientist,Penggaveuphischancetostudyabroadin1956whenhe_____13_____achancetoexploretheLopNordesert.In1980,heledateamofexplorersintothisdesertagain.Hedisappearedoutsideoftheteam’scampafterleavinganotesayingthathewasgoingtofindwater.Thebonesofsixbodieswerefoundbetween2005and2007,__14__nonebelongedtoPeng.Therearemanyothertheoriesaboutwhathappenedtotheselostexplorers,buttheyarejustguesses.Anyway,thesepeoplewillalwaysberemembered____15____theirheroicexplorations.1.A.can B.may C.must D.should2.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers5.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive6.A.which B.where C.who D.whom7.A.1970 B.the1970 C.1970s D.the1970s8.A.had B.was C.were D.be9.A.washiding B.tohide C.hiding D.hidden10.A.beliefs B.believe C.belief D.believing11.A.passed B.havepassed C.hadpassed D.werepassing12.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers13.A.gave B.isgiven C.wasgiven D.hadgiven14.A.and B.but C.however D.so15.A.as B.for C.to D.after【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的探险家以及他们的事迹。1.句意：谜团依然存在，全世界都想知道他或她到底发生了什么事。can可以；may也许；must必须；should应该。根据“Themysteryremains,andtheworldisleftwonderingjustwhat...havehappenedtohimorher.”可知，猜测可能发生在他们身上的事，故选B。2.句意：阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是美国最知名的面孔之一。one泛指一个；theone特指一个；first第一；thefirst定冠词+序数词。根据“AmeliaEarhardtwas...ofthemostrecognizable(容易认出的)facesinAmerica.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选A。3.句意：她是一名大学教师和作家，但她在创造了独自飞越美国和大西洋的记录后成名。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一位大学老师，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。4.句意：她是一名