2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业七Unit3Fasterhigherstronger教学知识细解码含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hecheated(欺瞒)herintobelievinghimawealthyman.2．Weareconfidentinourexpectation(预料)ofafullrecovery.3．Theballbounced(反弹)crazilyoverhisshoulderintothenet.4．Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddy(泥泞的)track.5．ThecompanyisafullybondedmemberoftheAssociation(协会)ofBritishTravelAgents.6．Hewillrequiresurgery(外科手术)onhisleftknee.7．IloveChinese，andIamgladIamateammate(队友)withYaoMing.8．Thefootstep(脚步)andsingingweremoreandmoreclose.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIhavebeenplayingbasketballsinceI'vebeenin6thgrade.Ifirststartedoutinthesummerbefore6thgradewhenIplayedfortheParkDistrictTravelingBasketballTeam.ThisiswhereIfirstlearnedhowtoplaybasketballandfoundoutIwasn'tverygoodatit.ThisisthemainreasonwhyIlikedfootballmorethanbasketball，becauseIwasnaturallygoodatfootballanddidn'thavetoworkashard.ButbecauseofthewayIwasbroughtup—alwaysbeingencouragedtonevergiveup，IkeptatitandkeptworkingonmybasketballskillssoIcouldbegoodenoughtoplayformyhighschoolbasketballteam.Iplayedformyhighschoolbasketballteamduringmyjuniorandsenioryearsofhighschool.Duringthoseyearsinhighschool，Ireallybegantopracticehardonimprovingmybasketballskills.Mymaingoalwastogetanathleticsscholarshiptocollegeandgetafreeeducation.Iindeedachievedthisgoalandwasawardedatwo­yearbasketballscholarshipatParklandJuniorCollege.ThereinmytwoyearsIwastrulybetterthanIwaswhenIfirststartedoutplayingbasketball，whichIknowwasbecauseofthehardworkIputintoimprovingmyskillsallthroughoutmylife.AfterhavingtwogoodseasonsatParklandonandoffthecourt(球场)Igraduated.ThefinalstepIhadinmindwastocometoNorthernIllinoisUniversityandmakethebasketballteam.ManydoubtedmeandsaidIwasn'tgoodenoughtomaketheteam，butinsteadoflisteningtothem，givinguporstoppingworkinghardlikeI'vebeendoingallmylife，IworkedthehardestI'veworkedoverthesummer.Andallthehardworkpaidoff，andIamnowamemberoftheNorthernIllinoisUniversityBasketballTeam.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学阶段通过打篮球一步步实现个人幻想的故事。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hebecamewhatmanypeoplehadexpectedhimtobe.B．HegotafreeeducationinNorthernC．HeleftParklandD．HeplayedforParklandJuniorCollegeBasketballTeamfortwoyears.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“awardedatwo­yearbasketballscholarshipatParklandJuniorCollege”和第三段的“AfterhavingtwogoodseasonsatParklandonandoffthecourtIgraduated”可知，作者在ParklandJuniorCollege打了两年篮球后，毕业了。]2．Theunderlinedword“them”inPara.3refersto.A．thosewhodoubtedtheauthorB．thosewholovedtheauthorC．theauthor'sformerteamD．theauthor'sfamilyA[代词指代题。依据them所在句子的前一句“很多人怀疑我的实力，并且说我还不够资格加入这个篮球队”，可推知这里的them指的是“怀疑作者实力的人”，故A项正确。]3．Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Bydescribingthechangesinspaceorder.C[写作手法题。作者按时间依次讲解并描述了通过打篮球渐渐实现个人志向的故事，故C项正确。]4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A．Wellbegun，halfdone.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Detailisthekeytosuccess.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D[推理推断题。作者通过打篮球获得了奖学金并得到免费教化，一步步实现了自己的奋斗目标。这个过程告知我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。最终一段的“allthehardworkpaidoff”是提示。]BOneofthemostfamousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinallofhistoryisTheTerracottaArmy.It'salsocalledtheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesandtheywerefoundbyfarmersdiggingforawellinXi'anin1974.BecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987，thespectacularfigurescontinuetoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Yettheexcavations(发掘)areunfinished.Famously，archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.Inadditiontothis，safetyconcernshavebeenraisedregardingtheunusuallyhighlevelsofmercury(水银)foundonthesoil.It'ssaidthatthisisfromthemercurystreamswhichwereintheflooroftheburialchamber，butonlytimewilltellifthisancienttaleistrue.Currently8,000soldiershavebeenfound，eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly­line(流水线)．Thewarriorswereassembledusingmoulds(模具)，with8differentheadstochoosefrom，andfeaturesbeingaddedbyskilledcraftsmen.StudyingthewarriorsandtheirhorsesoffershistoriansanimportantinsightintothisperiodinChinesehistory.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywastrulyremarkable.Over40,000bronzeweaponswerefound，andaftermorethan2000yearstheystillappearsharp.Howisthispossible?TheancientChinesemanagedtouseprotectivechromeplating(镀铬)，somethingwhichwasthoughttohavebeeninventedinGermanyin1937！Chinesemetallurgy(冶金)wasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.Whenitisfinallyuncovered，thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.【语篇解读】本文介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发觉的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期运用装配线来建立兵马俑，以及运用爱护镀铬来使青铜兵器依旧锐利等。5．Whydoesthearchaeologicalworkatthesiteslowdown?A．Toattractmorevisitors.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toavoidthelowlevelsofmercury.D．Topreservetheundergroundartworks.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Famously，archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.”可知在技术进步到足以爱护目前埋在地下的艺术品之前，该遗址和秦始皇陵墓的考古工作始终被允许放慢脚步。可知考古工作放慢的缘由是为了爱护地下艺术品。故选D。]6．Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A．Allthe8,000soldiersdon'thavethesamelook.B．Germanymetallurgywasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.C．Assembly­linewasusedintheconstructionofthewarriors.D．ThebronzeweaponsstillappearsharpbecauseofGermantechnology.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一、二句“Currently8,000soldiershavebeenfound，eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly­line.”可知目前已发觉8000名士兵，每名士兵的外貌都迥然不同。这是通过早期运用装配线实现的。即装配线用于了勇士的建立。故选C。]7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．ThediscoveryofTheTerracottaArmywasnotaccidental.B．ItwasimpossiblefortheancientChinesetousechromeplating.C．Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywasthebest.D．MuchmorewillbeknownaboutChina'sfirstEmperorwhenhistombisfinallyuncovered.D[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Whenitisfinallyuncovered，thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.”可知当它最终被发觉时，这一景象将真正壮丽，人们将更多地了解中国的第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平。即当中国第一位皇帝的陵墓最终被发觉时，人们将会对他有更多的了解。故选D。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anewarchaeologicaldiscovery.B．TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.C．AmazingAncientChineseTechnology.D．TheTomboftheFirstEmperorinancientChina.C[主旨大意题。依据文章介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发觉的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期运用装配线以及爱护镀铬等，分析选项故选C。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtraining，butifyougetstuckwithabadone，itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration.Beselectivewhenchoosingatrainingpartner.1Dependable.Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit.Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner.Attitude.Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude.Thisisveryimportant.Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingisimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething，youmayendupbelievingthem.2Openmind.Getapartnerwithanopenmind.3InSpotting.Getsomeoneyoufeelcomfortablewithspottingyou.Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustthem，there'snotmuchpointinhavingthemaroundtohelp.4Ifyouareabeginner，trytofindsomeonewhoknowswhatyouaredoing.Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrain