2024-2025学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines单元评估课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines单元评估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Foreignlanguages. B．Science.C．Politics.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Vegetables. B．Flowers.C．Fruits.3．Whatwillthemando?A．Sendane­mail. B．Makeacall.C．Sendamessage.4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel.C．Ahospital.5．Howmanytripsdoestheschoolorganizeonweekdayseverymonth?A．Two. B．Three.C．Five.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intherestaurant. B．Intheiroffice.C．Atthewoman'shouse.7．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthewomancallthepolice?A．Hermoneywasstolen. B．Someonewasinhergarden.C．Shelostherkey.9．Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Askherneighborsforhelp. B．Putthechainonthedoor.C．Waitnexttothephone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowwilltheygotoSogoDepartmentStore?A．ByJiefangWestRoad. B．ByZhongshanRoad.C．ByXinsheng11．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisride?A．Only10yuan. B．About14yuan.C．About20yuan.12．WhenisithardforpeopletocallacabinBeijing?A．Onrainydays. B．Duringtherushhours.C．Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdoesTinalooknow?A．Upset. B．Surprised.C．Worried.14．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsTinausingacellphone?A．Negative. B．Uninterested.C．Supportive.15．Howoldisthewomannow?A．10. B．16.C．26.16．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonhiscellphone?A．Heplaysgames. B．Hewatchesmovies.C．Helistenstomusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Aworker.C．Afarmer.18．Whycouldn'tLincolngotoschool?A．Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.B．Becausehewastoooldforschool.C．Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.19．HowlongdidittakeMrsLincolntomakeatriptotown?A．Awholeday. B．Twodays.C．Oneandahalfdays.20．WhydidMrsLincolngototown?A．Tomeetsomeone. B．TobuyLincolnagift.C．Tojoinabirthdayparty.答案与听力材料1－5CBCBA6－10AABCC11－15BAAAB16－20CCCAB附：听力参考材料Text1M：Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.Whichdoyoulike?W：Neither.Ipreferpolitics.Text2W：Theylookbeautifulinthevase,don'tthey?They'refrommygrandmother'sgarden.M：Yeah.Theysmellveryniceaswell.Text3W：ThecomputerbrokedownjustasIwassendingane­mailtoJenny.Itriedcallingher,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.M：That'sOK.I'llsendheramessage.Text4M：Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthotel?W：Turnrightatthefirstcorner,gostraightforabout20minutesandyou'llseeahotel.Itisbetweenarestaurantandahospital.Text5W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：Iunderstandthattheschoolorganizes...umm,tripstodifferent...W：Yes,werunfiveeverymonth;threeonweekendsandtwoWednesdayafternoontrips...Text6W：Thatwasagoodmeal,Gordon.M：Itsurewas.Icouldn'teatanotherbite.W：Well,itisgettingprettylate.Ithinkweshouldgohome.M：You'reright.Ihavetogetupearlytogotoworktomorrow.W：Letmeseehowmuchthebillis.M：Don'tworryaboutit.Thisismytreat.W：There'snoneedforyoutopaythewholebill.We'llgoDutch.Thiswaywewillbothhavemoneytotakeataxihome；otherwise,youwillhavetowalk.M：Alright.Text7M：Hello,policestation.W：Pleasehelpme.I'msurethere'ssomeoneoutsideinthegardentryingtogetintomyhouse.Icanhearasoundlikeakeyinthelockinthebackdoor.M：Wouldyougivemeyournameandaddress,please,Miss?W：AngelaBarton,15ParkRoad,Alford.Ilivealoneandtheneighborsareawayonholiday.WhatshallIdo?I'mafraidtoopenthedoor,becausethereisn'tachainonit.M：No，you'dbetternottakeaction.I'llsendacararoundstraightaway.CanIhaveyourtelephonenumber?W：Yes,982699.M：Good.You'dbetterstaynexttothephoneuntilapolicecararrives.Thecarwillbethereinlessthanfiveminutes.Text8W：Goodday，sir.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M：SogoDepartmentStore，onJiefangEastRoad.W：OK.DoyouwantmetogobyZhongshanRoadorbyXinshengM：Youdecideit.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoBeijing.Iamnotfamiliarwiththestreets.W：OK.IwilltakeXinshengBridge.Iguess,atthistimeoftheday,M：Well,howmuchdoesitcostforthefirstkilometer?W：Tenyuan.Anditwillbetwoyuanforeveryadditional500meters.Yourdestinationisabout2kilometersaway.M：Isee.IsitusuallyeasytocallacabinBeijing?W：Prettymuch.Butit'shardtosayonrainydaysliketoday.M：Ithinkso.Thenhowlongitwilltaketogetthere?W：Well,abouttwentyminutes.Text9M：LookatTina.Whydoesshelooksodowntoday?W：Sheaskedherfatherforacellphone,butherfatherdidn'twanttobuyoneforher.M：Why?W：Hewasafraidshe'dspendtoomuchtimeonit.Youknow,manykidsplaygamesoncellphonesnowadays.M：Iagree.SodoyouthinkTinashouldgetacellphone?W：Idon'tthinkso.She'sjusttenyearsoldnow.Sheshouldreadbooksandplayoutdoorsinsteadofplayingonacellphone.M：Ithinkyou'reright.Sodoyouhaveacellphone?W：Yes.I'msixyearsolderthanTinaafterall.M：Sodoyouoftenuseit?W：No.Ijustuseittomakephonecalls.I'mtoobusywithmystudy.Whataboutyou?M：Ihaveacellphone,too.ButIusuallylistentomusiconit.SometimesIalsowatchmoviesonit.Text10WhenLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandthereweren'tanyinterestingthingsforhimtodo.Lincolnwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.MrsLincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeLincolnhappy.Oneearlymorningshegotupearlyandwenttotown.Thatwasalongwayandittookheralongtimetogettotown.Sheboughtsomethingthereandstartedback.Anditwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrsLincolnsaidtoLincoln,“Todayisyourbirthday.We'regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetableandtookoutapresent.“Abook！”Lincolncried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecametohisface.HelookedupatMrsLincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.”其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AJenniferToth,whosurvivedcancerasachild,isnowanurseatthehospitalthathelpedsaveherlife.Tothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withhepatoblastomawhenshewasjust2yearsold.NosignsshowedthatanythingwaswrongwithTothuntilearly1995whenhermotherfeltalumponherstomach.HerparentstookhertoChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,wherescansshowedshehadatumor(肿瘤)thesizeofasoftballonherliver.Hepatoblastomaisatumorthatbeginsintheliverandisusuallyfoundinchildrenuptothreeyearsold.Itisarareformofcancer,affectingfewerthanoneinamillionchildren,accordingtoStJudeChildren'sResearchToth'stumorwastoolargetoremovesoshewentthroughsixmonthsofchemotherapyfirst.Luckily,afterafewyearsoftreatmentatChildren'sHospital,Tothwasdeclaredcancer­free.Latershewasawardedacollegescholarshipforcancersurvivors,spendingfouryearsattheUniversityofNow,Tothisworkingasanurseatthatverysamehospital.ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor.“IalwaysthoughtthatitwouldbeamazingtocomefullcircleandworkatthesamehospitalwhereIhadbeenapatient，”Tothsaid,“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(传递)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”语篇大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Toth在她两岁的时候被诊断为肝母细胞瘤。幸运的是，在儿童医院接受了几年治疗后，Toth被宣布癌症痊愈。高校毕业之后Toth选择回到挽救她生命的儿童医院工作，希望自己即是病人又是生还者的经验能向病人表达深深的怜悯和理解。21.Whatcanweknowabouthepatoblastomafromthepassage?A．Thecauseofithasbeenfoundoutwithoutanyrisk.B．Patientsneedtohavealivertransplantimmediately.C．Mostofthepatientscansurviveifthetumoriscontrolled.D．It'sakindofcancerthataffectsmillionsofyoungchildren.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由第三段“Thesurvivalrateis80percentifthetumordoesnotspread,anditcanberemovedfollowingchemotherapy(化疗)．”可知，假如肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，化疗后可以切除。所以可以推断出，假如肿瘤得到限制，大多数病人都能存活下来。故C选项正确。22．TothchoosestoworkatChildren'sHospitalbecause.A．shewantstocurethepatientsoftumorB．sheplanstoimproveherownnursingskillsC．shefeelsitamazingtoworkwiththenursesD．shehopestoconveyunderstandingtothepatients答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(传递)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”可知，“我希望我作为病人和生还者的经验能向病人表达我对他们深切的怜悯和理解，成就我的护理职业生涯。”故D选项正确。23．WhatisToth'sattitudetowardsherdisease?A．Puzzled. B．Open.C．Fearful. D．Indifferent.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor”可知，她告知福克斯新闻，她没有隐瞒自己是癌症生还者的事实。所以Toth对她的病的看法是公开的。故B选项正确。BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素)．Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源)．ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampnessofsoil，andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪)．Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.语篇大意：本文是一篇调查报告。调查表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候改变是其中的一个主要因素。24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theseriousnessofbig­treelossinCalifornia.B．TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C．ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D．TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.答案：A解析：段落大意题。其次段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树削减的严峻性，故A项正确。25．Whichofthefollowingiswell­intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A．Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B．Banningwoodcutting.C．Limitinghousingdevelopment. D．Firecontrolmeasures.答案：D解析：推理推断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树削减的三个因素：woodcutters，housingdevelopment与aggressivewildfirecontrol。前两个因素干脆与大树的削减有关，假如能限制住，大树就不会削减；而第三个因素——限制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了限制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确(好心办坏事)。26．WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A．Inadequatesnowmelt. B．Alongerdryseason.C．Awarmerclimate. D．Dampnessoftheair.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“...thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures...”可知，水不足的主要缘由就是气温上升(risingtemperatures)，即更加暖和的气候，故C项正确。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．California'sForests：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B．CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC．WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D．PatrickMcIntyre：GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia答案：A解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s。后面详细分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树削减的缘由等，故A项作为标题最合适。CWeappreciateyourinterestingivinganimalsahand!Whilehelpingothers，volunteeringgivesyouawaytolearn，havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社区)．TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder，youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood，WA.Forexample，youcanbuildboxesforfrightened，injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder，youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising(筹款)eventoftheyear，heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily，friendsandschool，andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小册子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents，sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends，family，neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie，likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，call425­787­2500­261.语篇大意：这是一篇广告，主要介绍PAWS这个动物爱护组织，希望有更多的关切和帮助小动物的年轻人加入进来。28．Whoistheadvertisementmeantfor?A．Youngpeoplewhowanttohelpanimals.B．Animalownerswhoneedhelp.C．Parentswhohavesmallanimallovers.D．ThosewhoworkforPAWS.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中“Weappreciateyourinterestingivinganimalsahand!Whilehelpingothers，volunteeringgivesyouawaytolearn，havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社区)．”和最终一段中“ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.”可知，这篇广告主要是给关切和帮助小动物的年轻人。故选A。29．IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale，he/sheneedsto.A．sellcookbooksfordogs B．sellcookiesmadebyPAWSC．offerbrochuresaboutcookies D．cookandselldogcookies答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的陈述“Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小册子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents，sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.”可知，你须要制作并卖出为狗制作的饼干。故选D。30.WhatisCharlotte'sWeb?A．ATVseriesaboutanimals. B．Ananimalmovie.C．Anorganizationhelpinganimals.D．Afundraisingwebsite.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据MovieNight中的描述“Invitefriends，family，neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie，likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.”可知，Charlotte'sWeb是一部关于动物的电影。故选B。31．ItcanbeinferredthatPAWSmightbe.A．askilltrainingprogramforyouthsB．aseriesofcookbooksfordogsC．ananimalprotectionorganizationD．acommunitycenterforgrownups答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章的描述可以推想，PAWS是一个动物爱护组织，在此做广告希望有更多的关切和帮助小动物的年轻人加入进来。故选C。DWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(压力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon'tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre­stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.语篇大意：本文是一篇科普文章。主要讲解并描述了人类除了通过媒体渠道了解天气以外，还可以通过自然界生物表现出的异样现象识别天气。32．Theunderlinedword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．maps B．servicesC．signs D．stations答案：C解析：词义揣测题。由前文“However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，”可以揣测出单词“indicators”的意思为signs“迹象”。33．Therewillbeastormifbirds.A．makemorenoisethanusual B．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltrees D．shareapieceofbread答案：A解析：推理推断题。由其次段和第三段可以解除B项；依据第三段第一句话和其次段中的关键信息词“...seebirds，settlingintrees...”可解除C项；通过其次段中的关键信息词“...andwillfightoverapieceofbread”可解除D项。由其次段其次、三句可推断出A项正确。34．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句可知。35．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.A．SignsofaStorm B．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals'SharpSenses D．Nature'sWeatherSigns答案：D解析：标题推断题。本文讲解并描述了人们可以通过大自然中生物的异样现象预料天气。故D项最适合作文章的标题。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI'matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.36Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.37Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.38.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew­to­youparkorplananewtrip.39.40Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife.Ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell­wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B．Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E．Ilovemybirthday,though.F．Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G．Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.语篇大意：本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的酷爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与挚友联系，可以与挚友家人一起吃饭、郊游或聚会，可通过社交和媒体收到亲人的祝愿。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。36．E解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。分析空前内容可知作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和收礼物的年纪了。是因为生日总是让他因为活着感到兴奋，感谢他的生活和他的家人。由此可推断虽然生日不是期盼东西，但他还是喜爱它，分析选项可知E项(我喜爱生日)是相符的，故选E。37．C解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空前内容：送礼物给别人，空后：虽然人人都喜爱打开礼物，但对别人的慷慨赐予也是一种欢乐和善意。分析选项可知应当是给别人礼物会让人心情好。C项(赐予比获得更好)符合题意。38．G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空前内容把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善机构有肯定的意义。本段主要讲解并描述捐赠的。故选G。39．F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的主题句“Trysomethingnew.”。尝试新东西比如报名参与成人教化班。分析选项F“下载一个软件，学习一门新的语言”，与此相关，故选F。40．A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项A句意与本段有复现，故选A。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsense(愚蠢的行为，胡扯)changeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver，arudewaiteroranangryboss41yourday?Themarkofyoursuccessishow42youcanrefocusonwhat's43inyourlife.YearsagoIlearnedthis44.Here'swhathappened.Igotinataxi，andweweredrivingintherightlane(车道)45suddenly，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright46us.Mytaxidriver47ourcarsharply，andattheverylastmomentourcarwasjust2cmfromthebackoftheothercar.Toour48，noonewashurt.Theguywhoalmostcausedabig49，startedshoutingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand50theguy.Iwasshockedandsaid,“Why?Thisguycouldhave51us!Isn'thetheoneto52？”Hesaid，“Manypeoplearelikerubbish53.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，upset,54anddisappointment.Astheirrubbish55，theylookforaplacetodump(倾倒)it.Andifyouletthem，they'lldumpitonyou.”“Soonedaywhensomeonewantstodumptheirrubbishonyou，don'ttakeit56.Justsmile，wave，wishthemwellandmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe57.”Andthisiswhatmytaxidriver58me，“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck.”Istartedthinking，howoftendoIletrubbishtrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirrubbishand59ittootherpeople?Ibeganto60rubbishtrucksandpeoplecomingtodumptheirrubbish.Andlikemytaxidriver，Ijustsmile，wave，wishthemwellandmoveon.语篇大意：本文为夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者乘的士差点发生交通事故的经验，以及与的士司机交谈中悟得的人生道理。41．A.affect B．attachC．form D．wipe答案：A解析：本句句意为“你有没有让一个坏司机，粗鲁的侍应生或者生气的上司影响(affect)你？”42．A.totally B．powerfullyC．largely D．quickly答案：D解析：本句句意是“胜利的标记就是你能多快调整自己，使自己重新关注生命中重要的事情”，故D正确。43．A.powerful B．importantC．brief D．unexpected答案：B解析：见上题解析。此处指重要的事情。44．A.lesson B．experienceC．trick D．award答案：A解析：“learnthislesson”意为“学到了这一课(学会了这个道理)”，故选A。45．A.until B．whenC．before D．where答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，“当我们在行驶的过程中，突然一辆黑色轿车从停车位上冲到我们前面”，故选B。46．A.beside B．nexttoC．behind D．infrontof答案：D解析：见上题解析，此处指：到我们的前面。47．A.held B．struckC．stopped D．reserved答案：C解析：要避开车祸，司机当然要紧急停车(stopped)，故选C。48．A.happiness B．reliefC．award D．loss答案：B解析：“Toourrelief”意为“让我们如释重负的是”，故选B。49．A.incident B．eventC．disaster D．accident答案：D解析：依据上下文可知该句语意为“那个差点酿成车祸(accident)的人”，故选D。50．A.setoff B．ignoredC．wavedat D．greeted答案：B解析：依据下文可知，的士司机并没有理那个人，故选B，ignore“忽视”。51．A.killed B．solvedC．signaledto D．respondedto答案：A解析：此处的语意是“那个鲁莽的司机本有可能令我们丧命。”故选A。52．A.weep B．hurtC．apologize D．forgive答案：C解析：我认为那个鲁莽的司机才是犯错误的人，应当致歉(apologize)，故选C。53．A.trucks B．performersC．operators D．cars答案：A解析：依据下文，的士司机把这些人比方成“rubbishtruck”与该项呼应，故选A。54．A.rubbish B．angerC．trouble D．laughter答案：B解析：依据本句中并列的fullofrubbish，upset，disappointment，可知该项为负面心情，故选B。55．A.pilesup B．picksupC．turnsup D．goesup答案：A解析：pileup“积累”，符合语境。56．A.gently B．naturallyC．painfully D．seriously答案：D解析：“takeitseriously”意为“当真”。57．A.happier B．strongerC．moreintelligent D．moreenergetic答案：A解析：依据上文，的士司机忽视这些坏心情，不把它当真，所以能更加欢乐，故选A。58．A.showed B．offeredC．taught D．coached答案：C解析：“这是我的的士司机教会我的”，故选C。59．A.present B．spreadC．share D．gather答案：B解析：“‘我’起先反思以前是否受他们的垃圾心情的影响并传播给其他人”。spread意为“传播”。60．A.appreciate B．seeC．explore D．protect答案：B解析：“see”这里意为“明白”。其次节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisMary,33,andIamfromBrooklyn,NewYork.I61(raise)inasmalltowninUtahandwasexposed62awidevarietyofpeople.WhenImovedtoNewYorkCityandworkedasaneventsplanner,IwasButIknewsomethingwasmissing,especiallywhenItalkedtoafriendwhotaughtatapublicschoolininner­cityChicago.Herfacelitupwhenshetoldmeaboutherjob,andIrealizedthatIwantedwhatshehad.BecauseIhadnoexperience64(plan)eventsforvariousvolunteer65(opportunity)onlineandwentforaninterviewattheWorldAssociationofNon­GovernmentalOrganizations(NGO).IthelpsNGOsshareideas66(advance)globalwell­being.Asaresult,Iendedupworkingtherewith67wonderfulsenseofprideandfulfillment.Iquicklysignedonforanotherproject,andsoon,myvolunteerworkseemedmoreimportantthanmydailyjob.Thefollowingyear,I68(obtain)apositionataninternationalNGO,theTouchFoundation,whichfocusesonglobalpublichealth.Ihadtoaccepta$10,000paycut,69itwaswellworthit.NowIfeelfully70(satisfy)withmynewcareer.语篇大意：本文是一